CA3052483C - Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes - Google Patents
Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes Download PDFInfo
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- CA3052483C CA3052483C CA3052483A CA3052483A CA3052483C CA 3052483 C CA3052483 C CA 3052483C CA 3052483 A CA3052483 A CA 3052483A CA 3052483 A CA3052483 A CA 3052483A CA 3052483 C CA3052483 C CA 3052483C
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- cathode
- electrolyte
- carbon nanomaterial
- electrolysis
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 340
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 thionyl nitrate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002000 Electrolyte additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBZHKWVYRQRZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical class [Si+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PBZHKWVYRQRZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHWNVPNZGGXQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Si+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O Chemical class [Si+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O NHWNVPNZGGXQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 109
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 57
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 51
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011852 carbon nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HZRMTWQRDMYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metaborate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]B=O HZRMTWQRDMYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021404 metallic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHNCFAWJNPJGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J [C+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [C+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O DHNCFAWJNPJGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002717 carbon nanostructure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium nitrite Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]N=O IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/182—Graphene
- C01B32/184—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/166—Preparation in liquid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/18—Nanoonions; Nanoscrolls; Nanohorns; Nanocones; Nanowalls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/182—Graphene
- C01B32/184—Preparation
- C01B32/19—Preparation by exfoliation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/135—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/09—Fused bath cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/67—Heating or cooling means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé de production de nanomatériaux de carbone dopés. Un électrolyte de carbonate comprenant un constituant de dopage est fourni pendant l'électrolyse entre une anode et une cathode immergées dans un électrolyte de carbonate contenu dans une cellule. L'électrolyte de carbonate est chauffé jusqu'à atteindre l'état fondu. Un courant électrique est appliqué à l'anode, à la cathode et à l'électrolyte de carbonate fondu disposé entre l'anode et la cathode. Un élément de morphologie permet de maximiser les nanotubes de carbone, par rapport au produit nanomatériau graphène, par rapport au produit nanomatériau nano-oignons de carbone, par rapport au produit nanomatériau nano-sphères de carbone creuses. Le nanomatériau de carbone ainsi issu de la croissance, est recueilli depuis la cathode de la cellule.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3198982A CA3198982C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
| CA3198973A CA3198973C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762461641P | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | |
| US62/461,641 | 2017-02-21 | ||
| PCT/US2018/019035 WO2018156642A1 (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procédés et systèmes de production de nanomatériaux de carbone dopés |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3198973A Division CA3198973C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
| CA3198982A Division CA3198982C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3052483A1 CA3052483A1 (fr) | 2018-08-30 |
| CA3052483C true CA3052483C (fr) | 2024-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CA3198973A Active CA3198973C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
| CA3198982A Active CA3198982C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
| CA3052483A Active CA3052483C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CA3198973A Active CA3198973C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
| CA3198982A Active CA3198982C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Procedes et systemes de production de nanomateriaux de carbone dopes |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US11542609B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3585725A4 (fr) |
| JP (3) | JP2020514542A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102341019B1 (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN117660982A (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU2018224032B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112019017253A2 (fr) |
| CA (3) | CA3198973C (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL268662A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018156642A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11222921B2 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2022-01-11 | Intel Corporation | Selector devices |
| JP7356500B2 (ja) | 2018-10-29 | 2023-10-04 | シー２シーエヌティー，エルエルシー | 低ｃｏ２排出量の複合材を生成するために低カーボンフットプリントで生成されるカーボンナノ材料の使用 |
| US11993855B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2024-05-28 | C2Cnt Llc | Process for the facile electrosynthesis of graphene from CO2 |
| BR112022007194A2 (pt) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-08-23 | C2Cnt Llc | Sistemas e métodos para produzir nanoestruturas de carbono |
| CN111005027B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | 多孔海绵碳、其一步熔盐电解制备方法、电极材料及电极 |
| CN111039288B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | 一种石墨带生产用的石墨膨化送料系统 |
| CN111483999B (zh) * | 2020-04-14 | 2022-11-08 | 常熟氢能源研究院有限公司 | 一种氮掺杂碳纳米管的制备方法、氮掺杂碳纳米管及其应用 |
| AU2021265253B2 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-12-15 | C2Cnt Llc | System, method and composition for making thin-walled carbon nanomaterials |
| US11512398B2 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2022-11-29 | C2Cnt Llc | Magnetic carbon nanomaterials and methods of making same |
| CN113151851A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 清华大学 | 二氧化碳电解装置和二氧化碳电解方法 |
| CN117396265A (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-01-12 | 指引空气收集有限责任公司 | 用于直接捕获含碳气体的设备、系统和方法 |
| US20240207781A1 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2024-06-27 | Direct Air Capture, Llc | Apparatus, system and method for direct capture of carbon-containing gas |
| US11724939B2 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2023-08-15 | Direct Air Capture, Llc | Apparatus, system and method for making carbanogel buckypaper from carbon dioxide and products thereof |
| CA3220199A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | Stuart Licht | Appareil, systeme et methode pour fabriquer un adjuvant de nanomateriaux polymere-carbone a partir de dioxyde de carbone et materiaux et produits connexes |
| JP2024523979A (ja) * | 2021-05-26 | 2024-07-05 | ダイレクト エア キャプチャー エルエルシー | 二酸化炭素及び材料からカーボンナノ物質繊維及び布地を作るための装置、システム及び方法並びにその材料及び製品 |
| KR20240117529A (ko) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-08-01 | 씨2씨엔티 엘엘씨 | 탄소나노물질의 제조를 위한 장치 및 방법 및 리튬-비함유 전해질을 이용한 방법 |
| CN114014301B (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-03-03 | 北京师范大学 | 一种荧光碳纳米洋葱的合成方法 |
| WO2023096994A2 (fr) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | C2Cnt Llc | Procédés d'électrolyse utilisant du dioxyde de carbone et un additif non ferreux pour fabriquer des allotropes de nanocarbone souhaités |
| CN115074752B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-03-01 | 北京科技大学 | 一种提高熔盐电解石墨化效率的层叠电极、制备及应用 |
| GB202319842D0 (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2024-02-07 | Up Catalyst Oue | A method of producing carbon materials from feedstock gases |
| CN118062834B (zh) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-07-12 | 厦门凯纳石墨烯技术股份有限公司 | 负载纳米级球状热解碳的石墨烯粉体生长方法和生长装置 |
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| WO2008140649A2 (fr) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-11-20 | Carbolex, Inc. | Nanotubes à paroi unique et dopés au bore (swcnt) |
| US9290853B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2016-03-22 | Saratoga Energy Research Partners, LLC | Electrolytic generation of graphite |
| CN104674289A (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-06-03 | 王伟 | 一种利用石灰石制备石墨烯的方法 |
| CN107849706A (zh) * | 2015-02-26 | 2018-03-27 | 乔治华盛顿大学 | 制备碳纳米纤维的方法和系统 |
| CN105506665B (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-03-06 | 东北石油大学 | 一种高温电解co2制碳纳米管的方法 |
| CN105664682A (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | 武汉大学 | 一种熔盐深度脱硫及烟气资源化利用的方法 |
| CN105839129B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉大学 | 一种硫掺杂纳米碳及其电化学制备方法与用途 |
| CN105948013B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-12-29 | 武汉大学 | 一种硫掺杂纳米碳的熔盐浸泡制备方法 |
| CN106435632A (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-22 | 南昌大学 | 一种硼掺杂石墨烯的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-02-21 KR KR1020197025598A patent/KR102341019B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-02-21 US US16/484,329 patent/US11542609B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-21 EP EP18757868.7A patent/EP3585725A4/fr active Pending
- 2018-02-21 WO PCT/US2018/019035 patent/WO2018156642A1/fr unknown
- 2018-02-21 CA CA3198973A patent/CA3198973C/fr active Active
- 2018-02-21 AU AU2018224032A patent/AU2018224032B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-21 CA CA3198982A patent/CA3198982C/fr active Active
- 2018-02-21 JP JP2019543958A patent/JP2020514542A/ja active Pending
- 2018-02-21 CN CN202311654587.3A patent/CN117660982A/zh active Pending
- 2018-02-21 CA CA3052483A patent/CA3052483C/fr active Active
- 2018-02-21 CN CN201880012809.2A patent/CN110312678B/zh active Active
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2019
- 2019-08-12 IL IL26866219A patent/IL268662A/en unknown
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2022
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- 2022-11-07 US US18/053,257 patent/US11732368B2/en active Active
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- 2022-12-02 JP JP2022193506A patent/JP2023027161A/ja active Pending
- 2022-12-02 JP JP2022193507A patent/JP2023024496A/ja active Pending
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2023
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3585725A4 (fr) | 2021-01-06 |
| CA3198973A1 (fr) | 2018-08-30 |
| CN110312678B (zh) | 2023-12-29 |
| BR112019017253A2 (pt) | 2020-04-28 |
| US11732368B2 (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| KR102341019B1 (ko) | 2021-12-17 |
| JP2020514542A (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
| CA3198982C (fr) | 2024-04-16 |
| US11542609B2 (en) | 2023-01-03 |
| JP2023024496A (ja) | 2023-02-16 |
| CA3198973C (fr) | 2024-04-16 |
| CA3198982A1 (fr) | 2018-08-30 |
| EP3585725A1 (fr) | 2020-01-01 |
| CN117660982A (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
| JP2023027161A (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
| US20230113921A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
| AU2018224032A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| IL268662A (en) | 2019-10-31 |
| KR20190113887A (ko) | 2019-10-08 |
| US20230085610A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| AU2023201461A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
| AU2018224032B2 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
| US11746424B2 (en) | 2023-09-05 |
| US20230078544A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| US20200032404A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
| WO2018156642A1 (fr) | 2018-08-30 |
| CN110312678A (zh) | 2019-10-08 |
| CA3052483A1 (fr) | 2018-08-30 |
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