CA3011671C - Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation - Google Patents
Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3011671C CA3011671C CA3011671A CA3011671A CA3011671C CA 3011671 C CA3011671 C CA 3011671C CA 3011671 A CA3011671 A CA 3011671A CA 3011671 A CA3011671 A CA 3011671A CA 3011671 C CA3011671 C CA 3011671C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell system
- output
- voltage
- upper limit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04582—Current of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04671—Failure or abnormal function of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04679—Failure or abnormal function of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
- H01M8/1006—Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1600970.6 | 2016-01-19 | ||
| GB1600970.6A GB2546729B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation |
| PCT/GB2017/050103 WO2017125722A1 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2017-01-17 | Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3011671A1 CA3011671A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| CA3011671C true CA3011671C (en) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=55488173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3011671A Active CA3011671C (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2017-01-17 | Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11196064B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3405989B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6946308B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN116470100B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3011671C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2546729B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017125722A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2546729B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2022-02-16 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation |
| NL2020514B1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-12 | Hymove B V | A method for controlling a hydrogen fuel cell system which is arranged for providing power to an electrical motor, as well as a corresponding hydrogen fuel cell system. |
| CN112713289B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-04-15 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3719229B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-19 | 2005-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源装置 |
| JP4852917B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2012-01-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US7867642B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2011-01-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell start optimization |
| JP4877656B2 (ja) | 2007-07-02 | 2012-02-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその電流制御方法 |
| JP4407750B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-02-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法。 |
| JP5314364B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-10-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システムおよび燃料電池の出力制御方法 |
| EP2355219B1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2017-07-19 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel battery power generation control device and power generation control method |
| US8420271B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2013-04-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method to improve reliability of a fuel cell system using low performance cell detection at low power operation |
| US8642220B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method to improve fuel cell system performance using cell voltage prediction of fuel cell stack |
| EP2763226A4 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2015-06-10 | Toto Ltd | SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL |
| JP5525001B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-06-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6156041B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2017-07-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6156332B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-07-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
| GB2546729B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2022-02-16 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 GB GB1600970.6A patent/GB2546729B/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 US US16/070,958 patent/US11196064B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-17 CN CN202310590016.1A patent/CN116470100B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-17 EP EP17705688.4A patent/EP3405989B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201780000696.XA patent/CN107431227A/zh active Pending
- 2017-01-17 WO PCT/GB2017/050103 patent/WO2017125722A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-17 CA CA3011671A patent/CA3011671C/en active Active
- 2017-01-17 JP JP2018537474A patent/JP6946308B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3405989A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
| GB2546729A (en) | 2017-08-02 |
| CA3011671A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| US11196064B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
| JP2019508841A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
| CN116470100A (zh) | 2023-07-21 |
| CN107431227A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| GB201600970D0 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN116470100B (zh) | 2024-07-23 |
| GB2546729B (en) | 2022-02-16 |
| EP3405989B1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
| JP6946308B2 (ja) | 2021-10-06 |
| WO2017125722A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| US20190036138A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211008 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211008 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211008 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211008 |