CA2957093C - Toner composition and process - Google Patents

Toner composition and process Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2957093C
CA2957093C CA2957093A CA2957093A CA2957093C CA 2957093 C CA2957093 C CA 2957093C CA 2957093 A CA2957093 A CA 2957093A CA 2957093 A CA2957093 A CA 2957093A CA 2957093 C CA2957093 C CA 2957093C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
poly
dodecenyl succinic
amorphous polyester
toner
ethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2957093A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2957093A1 (en
Inventor
Guerino G. Sacripante
Kimberly D. Nosella
John Lawrence Pawlak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Publication of CA2957093A1 publication Critical patent/CA2957093A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2957093C publication Critical patent/CA2957093C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
    • G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
    • G03G9/081—Preparation methods by mixing the toner components in a liquefied state; melt kneading; reactive mixing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08755—Polyesters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • G03G9/08782—Waxes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08795—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
    • G03G9/09314—Macromolecular compounds
    • G03G9/09321—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
    • G03G9/09357—Macromolecular compounds
    • G03G9/09371—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
    • G03G9/09378—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
    • G03G9/09385—Inorganic compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
    • G03G9/09392—Preparation thereof

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
CA2957093A 2016-02-25 2017-02-03 Toner composition and process Active CA2957093C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/053695 2016-02-25
US15/053,695 US9760032B1 (en) 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 Toner composition and process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2957093A1 CA2957093A1 (en) 2017-08-25
CA2957093C true CA2957093C (en) 2020-08-04

Family

ID=59580484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2957093A Active CA2957093C (en) 2016-02-25 2017-02-03 Toner composition and process

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9760032B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6770909B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102449452B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN107121902B (https=)
CA (1) CA2957093C (https=)
DE (1) DE102017202473B4 (https=)
RU (1) RU2720615C2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9663615B1 (en) 2016-02-05 2017-05-30 Xerox Corporation Method of making branched polyester resin
JP2017156542A (ja) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-07 コニカミノルタ株式会社 静電荷像現像用トナー
US10642179B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2020-05-05 Xerox Corporation Security toner and process using thereof
US20190384199A1 (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-19 Lexmark International, Inc. Toner with Controlled Wax Dispersion
US12001167B2 (en) * 2019-11-07 2024-06-04 Xerox Corporation High visibility fluorescent yellow toner and toner process
CN117651692A (zh) * 2021-06-18 2024-03-05 埃克森美孚技术与工程公司 1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5h-环戊[b]吡啶-1-鎓阳离子作为结构导向剂用于制备沸石的用途以及用其得到的沸石

Family Cites Families (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590000A (en) 1967-06-05 1971-06-29 Xerox Corp Solid developer for latent electrostatic images
US3720617A (en) 1970-05-20 1973-03-13 Xerox Corp An electrostatic developer containing modified silicon dioxide particles
US3983045A (en) 1971-10-12 1976-09-28 Xerox Corporation Three component developer composition
US4410687A (en) 1982-11-29 1983-10-18 Ppg Industries, Inc. Polyester dispersants for coating compositions
US5290654A (en) 1992-07-29 1994-03-01 Xerox Corporation Microsuspension processes for toner compositions
US5308734A (en) 1992-12-14 1994-05-03 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5370963A (en) 1993-06-25 1994-12-06 Xerox Corporation Toner emulsion aggregation processes
US5593807A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-01-14 Xerox Corporation Toner processes using sodium sulfonated polyester resins
US6120967A (en) 2000-01-19 2000-09-19 Xerox Corporation Sequenced addition of coagulant in toner aggregation process
US6830860B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2004-12-14 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes thereof
US7029817B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2006-04-18 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US7494757B2 (en) 2005-03-25 2009-02-24 Xerox Corporation Ultra low melt toners comprised of crystalline resins
US7858285B2 (en) 2006-11-06 2010-12-28 Xerox Corporation Emulsion aggregation polyester toners
US7736832B2 (en) 2007-01-29 2010-06-15 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions
JP4957389B2 (ja) * 2007-05-30 2012-06-20 富士ゼロックス株式会社 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像用現像剤、画像形成方法、画像形成装置
JP2010185999A (ja) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-26 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、画像形成方法、及び、画像形成装置
JP2010231068A (ja) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置
JP2010230990A (ja) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 静電潜像現像用トナー、静電潜像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置
US8124307B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2012-02-28 Xerox Corporation Toner having polyester resin
US8293444B2 (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-10-23 Xerox Corporation Purified polyester resins for toner performance improvement
US8257899B2 (en) 2009-08-27 2012-09-04 Xerox Corporation Polyester process
US9594319B2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2017-03-14 Xerox Corporation Curable toner compositions and processes
JP5454046B2 (ja) * 2009-09-25 2014-03-26 富士ゼロックス株式会社 静電潜像現像用トナー、静電潜像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置
JP2011150257A (ja) * 2010-01-25 2011-08-04 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 静電荷像現像用白色トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置
US9012118B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2015-04-21 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes
JP5865032B2 (ja) * 2010-11-29 2016-02-17 キヤノン株式会社 トナー
US8574802B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-11-05 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes
US8652723B2 (en) * 2011-03-09 2014-02-18 Xerox Corporation Toner particles comprising colorant-polyesters
EP2691815A4 (en) * 2011-03-29 2014-09-03 Canon Kk TONER
US8697324B2 (en) * 2011-04-26 2014-04-15 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes
JP5831182B2 (ja) * 2011-12-01 2015-12-09 富士ゼロックス株式会社 静電荷像現像用透明トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置、及び画像形成方法
US20130244151A1 (en) 2012-03-19 2013-09-19 Xerox Corporation Chemical Toner Including A Robust Resin For Solvent-Free Emulsification
JP2014077973A (ja) * 2012-09-18 2014-05-01 Ricoh Co Ltd トナー、現像剤、及び画像形成装置
US9594322B2 (en) 2013-09-11 2017-03-14 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Toner for image formation, and developer and image forming apparatus using the toner
US9069272B2 (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-06-30 Xerox Corporation Super low melt toner having small molecule plasticizers
US20150153663A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2015-06-04 Xerox Corporation Hyperpigmented Glossy EA Toner
US20150168858A1 (en) 2013-12-16 2015-06-18 Xerox Corporation Preparing Resin Emulsions
JP6384143B2 (ja) * 2014-06-18 2018-09-05 富士ゼロックス株式会社 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置、及び画像形成方法
US10078282B2 (en) 2015-08-07 2018-09-18 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes
JP6558730B2 (ja) * 2015-10-30 2019-08-14 花王株式会社 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2017104159A (ru) 2018-08-08
CA2957093A1 (en) 2017-08-25
JP2017151423A (ja) 2017-08-31
RU2720615C2 (ru) 2020-05-12
KR20170100424A (ko) 2017-09-04
CN107121902B (zh) 2020-11-27
US9760032B1 (en) 2017-09-12
DE102017202473A1 (de) 2017-08-31
RU2017104159A3 (https=) 2020-02-21
JP6770909B2 (ja) 2020-10-21
CN107121902A (zh) 2017-09-01
US20170248859A1 (en) 2017-08-31
DE102017202473B4 (de) 2023-12-07
KR102449452B1 (ko) 2022-10-11

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