CA2905209C - Metathesis catalysts and reactions using the catalysts - Google Patents
Metathesis catalysts and reactions using the catalysts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2905209C CA2905209C CA2905209A CA2905209A CA2905209C CA 2905209 C CA2905209 C CA 2905209C CA 2905209 A CA2905209 A CA 2905209A CA 2905209 A CA2905209 A CA 2905209A CA 2905209 C CA2905209 C CA 2905209C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ipr
- optionally substituted
- phenyl
- alkyl
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 169
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 238
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- -1 heteroal-kenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 639
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 273
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 174
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 171
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 122
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 120
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 106
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005353 silylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical group CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 35
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- LYUUVYQGUMRKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl diallylmalonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC=C)(CC=C)C(=O)OCC LYUUVYQGUMRKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 28
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005686 cross metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 18
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 17
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005872 self-metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GLJFYGFBITUZOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 GLJFYGFBITUZOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940038597 peroxide anti-acne preparations for topical use Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LRUIUFBTAZTATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-prop-2-enylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1CC=C LRUIUFBTAZTATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYKIAWRITOYVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl cyclopent-3-ene-1,1-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1(C(=O)OCC)CC=CC1 AYKIAWRITOYVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RMFCMEVNMFHDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 RMFCMEVNMFHDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700032845 Ala(2)- enkephalinamide-Met Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940074995 bromine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100219382 Caenorhabditis elegans cah-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBWOSGRZNCEBX-MDZDMXLPSA-N Methyl 2-decenoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C(=O)OC VVBWOSGRZNCEBX-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 101150010139 inip gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- SBIGSHCJXYGFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dec-9-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C SBIGSHCJXYGFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KISVAASFGZJBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecenate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C KISVAASFGZJBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUGHWHMUUQNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 HUGHWHMUUQNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHWVPYLVNAKSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enoxysilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC=C DHWVPYLVNAKSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1608—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes the ligands containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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| EP3215516B1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2020-01-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Metathesis catalysts and methods thereof |
| EP3239126B1 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2019-05-08 | AGC Inc. | Method for producing olefin containing chlorine and fluorine |
| EP3239125B1 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2019-06-05 | AGC Inc. | Method for producing olefin |
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| JP2013014562A (ja) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-24 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | タングステン錯体、メタセシス反応用触媒および環状オレフィン開環重合体の製造方法 |
| MX2014015460A (es) | 2012-06-20 | 2015-06-23 | Elevance Renewable Sciences | Metodos y composiciones de metatesis de aceites naturales. |
| EP2690838A1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-29 | Alcatel Lucent | Authentification system preserving secret data confidentiality |
| EP2703081B1 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-08-07 | XiMo AG | Molybdenum and tungsten complexes as olefin metathesis catalysts and reactions using the catalysts |
| MY172163A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-15 | Wilmar Trading Pte Ltd | Methods for treating substrates prior to metathesis reactions, and methods for metathesizing substrates |
| CA2905209C (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2021-11-09 | Ximo Ag | Metathesis catalysts and reactions using the catalysts |
| MY172162A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-15 | Wilmar Trading Pte Ltd | Methods for treating a metathesis feedstock with metal alkoxides |
| US10071950B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-09-11 | Ximo Ag | Use of immobilized molybdenum- and tungsten-containing catalysts in olefin cross metathesis |
| US20160122375A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2016-05-05 | Ximo Ag | Immobilized metathesis tungsten catalysts and use thereof in olefin metathesis |
| WO2015049047A1 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Ximo Ag | Immobilized metathesis tungsten oxo alkylidene catalysts and use thereof in olefin metathesis |
| US10858573B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2020-12-08 | Wilmar Trading Pte Ltd | Olefinic ester compositions and their use as cleaning agents |
| US9328055B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2016-05-03 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Systems and methods of refining natural oil feedstocks and derivatives thereof |
| GB201406591D0 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-05-28 | Ximo Ag | Compounds |
| DE102014105885A1 (de) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Universität Stuttgart | N-Heterozyklische Carbenkomplexe von Metallimidoalkylidenen und Metalloxoalkylidenen und deren Verwendung |
| EP3233274A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2017-10-25 | ETH Zürich | Activation of supported olefin metathesis catalysts by organic reductants |
| US20170011038A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | David Revelle | System and method for multiple factor sorting and user interface thereof |
| CN108473390B (zh) | 2015-11-18 | 2022-08-09 | 普罗维维公司 | 通过烯烃复分解生产脂肪烯烃衍生物 |
| DE102016122096A1 (de) | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-17 | Universität Stuttgart | Latente Katalysatoren zur vernetzenden Polymerisation von Dicyclopentadien (DCPD) |
| DE102017101431A1 (de) | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-26 | Universität Stuttgart | Molybdän- und Wolfram-Alkylidin-N-heterozyklische Carben-Komplexe |
| JP7153937B2 (ja) | 2017-02-17 | 2022-10-17 | プロビビ インコーポレイテッド | オレフィンメタセシスによるフェロモンおよび関連材料の合成方法 |
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- 2014-03-13 US US14/209,313 patent/US10343153B2/en active Active
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- 2014-03-13 WO PCT/EP2014/000671 patent/WO2014139679A2/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2905209A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| WO2014139679A2 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| JP2016510070A (ja) | 2016-04-04 |
| BR112015023269A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
| US20140309466A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| EP3662996A2 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
| BR112015023269B1 (pt) | 2021-05-04 |
| US11285466B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| JP2018193379A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
| US20160030936A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
| CN105555402A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
| BR112015023269B8 (pt) | 2022-08-16 |
| US10343153B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| WO2014139679A3 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
| EP3662996A3 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
| EP2969204A2 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| JP6636804B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
| US9919299B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| WO2014139679A8 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| CN105555402B (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
| US20190366318A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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