CA2893476C - Side-wall block for a wall in an electrolytic cell for reducing aluminium - Google Patents
Side-wall block for a wall in an electrolytic cell for reducing aluminium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2893476C CA2893476C CA2893476A CA2893476A CA2893476C CA 2893476 C CA2893476 C CA 2893476C CA 2893476 A CA2893476 A CA 2893476A CA 2893476 A CA2893476 A CA 2893476A CA 2893476 C CA2893476 C CA 2893476C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- wall brick
- layers
- layer
- thermal conductivity
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 343
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 340
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 66
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 aluminium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009626 Hall-Héroult process Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/16—Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/425—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/428—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012223051.3 | 2012-12-13 | ||
| DE102012223051 | 2012-12-13 | ||
| DE102013214322.2A DE102013214322A1 (de) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Seitenstein für eine Wand in einer Elektrolysezelle |
| DE102013214322.2 | 2013-07-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/076624 WO2014091023A1 (de) | 2012-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Seitenstein für eine wand in einer elektrolysezelle zur reduzierung von aluminum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2893476A1 CA2893476A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| CA2893476C true CA2893476C (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=49779893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2893476A Active CA2893476C (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Side-wall block for a wall in an electrolytic cell for reducing aluminium |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2931945A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP6457397B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN104854264B (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2893476C (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2668615C2 (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA118098C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2014091023A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3023301B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-07-01 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Cuve d'electrolyse |
| CN108048874A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 山西晋阳碳素有限公司 | 氮化硅结合炭块复合铝用侧部炭块 |
| FR3129157A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-19 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Système de revêtement intérieur pour cuve d’électrolyse |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS608313B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-08 | 1985-03-01 | 株式会社日軽技研 | アルミニウム電解槽の保温方法 |
| GB2103657A (en) * | 1981-07-18 | 1983-02-23 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Electrolytic cell for the production of aluminium |
| JPS58161789A (ja) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-26 | Sumitomo Alum Smelt Co Ltd | アルミニウム電解炉用陰極炉底 |
| DE3373115D1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1987-09-24 | Alcan Int Ltd | Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production |
| FR2537567B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-08 | 1986-07-18 | Savoie Electrodes Refract | Produits refractaires lies par des residus carbones et du silicium metal en poudre et procede de fabrication |
| DE3327230A1 (de) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-07 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Auskleidung fuer elektrolysewanne zur herstellung von aluminium |
| CH658674A5 (de) * | 1984-03-02 | 1986-11-28 | Alusuisse | Kathodenwanne fuer eine aluminium-elektrolysezelle und verfahren zur herstellung von deren seitenwand bildenden verbundkoerpern. |
| FR2566002B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-11-21 | Pechiney Aluminium | Bloc cathodique modulaire et cathode a faible chute de tension pour cuves d'electrolyse hall-heroult |
| JPS63143279A (ja) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-15 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 溶融塩電解によるマグネシウムの製造法およびその装置 |
| US5560809A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-01 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
| JPH09143781A (ja) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-03 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 高純度アルミニウム製造用三層型電解精製炉 |
| JP3385831B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 2003-03-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 炉底の浸食ラインの推定方法および炉底構造 |
| EP1141446B1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2003-06-04 | Alcan International Limited | Wettable and erosion/oxidation-resistant carbon-composite materials |
| EP1233083A1 (de) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-21 | Alcan Technology & Management AG | Kohleboden einer Elektrolysezelle zur Gewinnung von Aluminium |
| JP2003095758A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 不定形耐火物材料及びその不定形耐火物材料を施行した構造物の使用方法 |
| NO20024048D0 (no) * | 2002-08-23 | 2002-08-23 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmåte for drift av en elektrolysecelle samt midler for samme |
| NO318012B1 (no) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-01-17 | Norsk Hydro As | Strukturelle elementer for benyttelse i en elektrolysecelle |
| FR2882051B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-17 | 2007-04-20 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Bloc refractaire fritte composite pour cuve d'electrolyse de l'aluminium et procede de fabrication de ce bloc |
| CN101528602B (zh) * | 2006-11-01 | 2011-11-23 | 力拓加铝国际有限公司 | 半固体TiB2前体混合物 |
| JP5554117B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-07-23 | 日本電極株式会社 | アルミニウム精錬用カソードカーボンブロック及びその製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201380065564.7A patent/CN104854264B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-13 WO PCT/EP2013/076624 patent/WO2014091023A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-12-13 JP JP2015547058A patent/JP6457397B2/ja active Active
- 2013-12-13 RU RU2015127998A patent/RU2668615C2/ru active
- 2013-12-13 CA CA2893476A patent/CA2893476C/en active Active
- 2013-12-13 UA UAA201506891A patent/UA118098C2/uk unknown
- 2013-12-13 EP EP13807987.6A patent/EP2931945A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UA118098C2 (uk) | 2018-11-26 |
| JP2016505714A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
| WO2014091023A1 (de) | 2014-06-19 |
| RU2015127998A (ru) | 2017-01-16 |
| EP2931945A1 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
| RU2668615C2 (ru) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN104854264A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
| CA2893476A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| CN104854264B (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| JP6457397B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO321328B1 (no) | Katodebunn, katodeblokk og celle med horisontal drenert katodeoverflate med forsenkede spor, for elektroutvinning av aluminium, og anvendelse av cellen. | |
| CN101709486B (zh) | 一种铝电解槽 | |
| CA2893476C (en) | Side-wall block for a wall in an electrolytic cell for reducing aluminium | |
| CA2825785A1 (en) | Cathode arrangement and cathode block with a groove having a guide recess | |
| CN102449202B (zh) | 阴极底、阴极底的生产方法和该阴极底在生产铝的电解槽中的应用 | |
| JP2016505714A5 (zh) | ||
| CA2805866C (en) | Cathode block for an aluminium electrolysis cell and a process for the production thereof | |
| RU2495964C2 (ru) | Многослойный катодный блок | |
| CA2826597A1 (en) | Surface-profiled graphite cathode block having an abrasion-resistant surface | |
| EP3415663B1 (en) | Electrolyzer cathode lining method for producing primary aluminum | |
| AU2007245620B2 (en) | Electrolysis pot for obtaining aluminium | |
| RU2568542C2 (ru) | Способ изготовления катодного блока для ячейки алюминиевого электролизера и катодный блок | |
| US8097144B2 (en) | Aluminium electrowinning cell with enhanced crust | |
| CA2900418A1 (en) | Cathode block having an abrasion-resistant surface that can be wetted | |
| CN109023426A (zh) | 一种铝电解槽全石墨化阴极内衬结构及其制备方法 | |
| CA2805562A1 (en) | Process for producing a cathode block for an aluminium electrolysis cell and a cathode block | |
| CA2826604C (en) | Cathode block having a top layer containing hard material | |
| CA2354120C (en) | Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks | |
| CA2826860A1 (en) | Surface-profiled cathode block containing hard material | |
| DE102013214322A1 (de) | Seitenstein für eine Wand in einer Elektrolysezelle | |
| AU6551901A (en) | Horizontal drained cathode surface with recessed grooves for aluminium electrowinning |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20150602 |