CA2889701A1 - Improved process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds - Google Patents
Improved process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2889701A1 CA2889701A1 CA2889701A CA2889701A CA2889701A1 CA 2889701 A1 CA2889701 A1 CA 2889701A1 CA 2889701 A CA2889701 A CA 2889701A CA 2889701 A CA2889701 A CA 2889701A CA 2889701 A1 CA2889701 A1 CA 2889701A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- reactor
- catalyst
- slurry
- conversion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C27/00—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds
- C07C27/04—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
- C10G3/52—Hydrogen in a special composition or from a special source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/06—Gasoil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/08—Jet fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (39)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261719486P | 2012-10-28 | 2012-10-28 | |
US61/719,486 | 2012-10-28 | ||
US201361751919P | 2013-01-13 | 2013-01-13 | |
US61/751,919 | 2013-01-13 | ||
US201361764611P | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | |
US61/764,611 | 2013-02-14 | ||
US201361765402P | 2013-02-15 | 2013-02-15 | |
US61/765,402 | 2013-02-15 | ||
PCT/EP2013/053628 WO2013124458A2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
PCT/EP2013/053626 WO2013124457A2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
PCT/EP2013/053630 WO2013124460A2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
EPPCT/EP2013/053629 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/EP2013/053631 WO2013124461A2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
PCT/EP2013/053629 WO2013124459A2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
EPPCT/EP2013/053630 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/US2013/027393 WO2013142006A2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
USPCT/US2013/027393 | 2013-02-22 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/053628 | 2013-02-22 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/053625 | 2013-02-22 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/053631 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/EP2013/053625 WO2013124456A2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
EPPCT/EP2013/053626 | 2013-02-22 | ||
US13/775,239 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,238 US9035117B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,240 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,242 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,230 US9139501B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,242 US9340476B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,241 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,238 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,230 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,241 US20130225856A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,239 US9732021B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,229 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,240 US9162951B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,229 US20130225853A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US201361837262P | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | |
US61/837,262 | 2013-06-20 | ||
PCT/EP2013/064456 WO2014063842A1 (en) | 2012-10-28 | 2013-07-09 | Improved process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2889701A1 true CA2889701A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
Family
ID=50544046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2889701A Abandoned CA2889701A1 (en) | 2012-10-28 | 2013-07-09 | Improved process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2015532929A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104854219A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2889701A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2015119801A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014063842A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201503790B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2015005138A (es) * | 2012-10-28 | 2015-07-17 | Biochemtex Spa | Proceso continuo para la conversion de lignina a compuestos utiles. |
WO2016058621A1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Biochemtex S.P.A. | Bio-based composition |
JP2018062492A (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社Kri | リグニン含有バイオマスからフェノール類の製造方法 |
KR102110466B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-05-13 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 바이오매스를 이용한 고리형 및/또는 방향족 화합물의 제조방법 |
CN109289903B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-09-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种用于木质素加氢解聚的HZSM-5负载型Fe-Pd双金属催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN111217679B (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-07-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种双功能催化剂一步法解聚木质素到苯酚的方法 |
US20210348063A1 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Gas Technology Institute | Hydrodeoxygenation of oxygenated polymers to liquid hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1628190A (en) | 1926-05-14 | 1927-05-10 | Raney Murray | Method of producing finely-divided nickel |
US4240644A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1980-12-23 | Gemini Seals, Inc. | Piston seal |
DE10202127A1 (de) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-31 | Kataleuna Gmbh Catalysts | Kugelförmige hochaktive Metall-Trägerkatalysatoren |
US7994375B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-08-09 | Uop Llc | Production of gasoline, diesel, naphthenes and aromatics from lignin and cellulosic waste by one step hydrocracking |
CN102040483B (zh) * | 2009-10-21 | 2013-08-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 利用木质素生产芳基化合物的方法 |
IT1399078B1 (it) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-04-05 | Eni Spa | Procedimento per la conversione della lignina a idrocarburi liquidi |
CN102476980B (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 钨基催化剂在木质素催化加氢制芳香族化合物中的应用 |
CN102676201A (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 赵晨 | 一种从裂解生物油制备高品质汽油的方法 |
US8222463B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Process for generation of polyols from saccharide containing feedstock |
US8222462B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Process for generation of polyols from saccharides |
US8222465B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Catalytic process for continuously generating polyols |
US8410319B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-04-02 | Uop Llc | Continuous catalytic generation of polyols from cellulose with recycle |
US8222464B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Catalytic process for continuously generating polyols |
US20110312488A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-22 | Uop Llc | Catalyst system for generation of polyols from saccharide containing feedstock |
US20110312487A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-22 | Uop Llc | Catalyst system for generation of polyols from saccharides |
US8323937B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-12-04 | Uop Llc | Continuous catalytic generation of polyols from cellulose |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 CA CA2889701A patent/CA2889701A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-09 WO PCT/EP2013/064456 patent/WO2014063842A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-09 RU RU2015119801A patent/RU2015119801A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-09 JP JP2015538336A patent/JP2015532929A/ja active Pending
- 2013-07-09 CN CN201380055715.0A patent/CN104854219A/zh active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 ZA ZA2015/03790A patent/ZA201503790B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014063842A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP2015532929A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
ZA201503790B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CN104854219A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
RU2015119801A (ru) | 2016-12-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20180710 |