CA2883523A1 - Method for producing bainitic rail steels, track element and installation for carrying out the method - Google Patents
Method for producing bainitic rail steels, track element and installation for carrying out the method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2883523A1 CA2883523A1 CA2883523A CA2883523A CA2883523A1 CA 2883523 A1 CA2883523 A1 CA 2883523A1 CA 2883523 A CA2883523 A CA 2883523A CA 2883523 A CA2883523 A CA 2883523A CA 2883523 A1 CA2883523 A1 CA 2883523A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- track part
- coolant
- cooling
- rail head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/085—Rail sections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/04—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rails
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B5/00—Rails; Guard rails; Distance-keeping means for them
- E01B5/02—Rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B2045/0221—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for structural sections, e.g. H-beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B43/00—Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA990/2012A AT512792B1 (de) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bainitischen Schienenstählen |
ATA990/2012 | 2012-09-11 | ||
PCT/AT2013/000107 WO2014040093A1 (de) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-06-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von bainitischen schienenstählen, gleisteil und einrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2883523A1 true CA2883523A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
Family
ID=48856470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2883523A Abandoned CA2883523A1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-06-27 | Method for producing bainitic rail steels, track element and installation for carrying out the method |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150218759A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2895632A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2015532946A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104812918A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR091760A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | AT512792B1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013315331A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015005189A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2883523A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2608254C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI496897B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA110312C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014040093A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201502151B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107326302B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-10-19 | 北京交通大学 | 一种耐蚀贝氏体钢、钢轨及制备方法 |
AT519669B1 (de) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-09-15 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | Gleisteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleisteils |
WO2019102258A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | Arcelormittal | Method for manufacturing a rail and corresponding rail |
CN110102581B (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-30 | 池州海琳服装有限公司 | 一种基于物联网的冷轧线材堆钢检测方法 |
FR3101888B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-14 | 2024-02-09 | Fives Stein | Refroidissement rapide des tôles d’acier à haute limite élastique |
CN110904311B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-08-03 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抗失圆车轮钢、车轮及车轮的制备方法 |
CN110714377B (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-08-13 | 安徽浦进轨道装备有限公司 | 一种易于装配的磁悬浮车辆轨道的支撑结构 |
CN112159940A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 大过冷度深硬化层道岔钢轨及其制备方法 |
CN112962029B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-12-21 | 广东鑫发精密金属科技有限公司 | 一种拉链纽扣用低硬度易加工的不锈钢材料及其制备方法 |
CN114317918B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-09-22 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种高强韧组织定量化控制的贝马复相重轨钢及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR90024E (fr) | 1965-04-28 | 1967-09-29 | Lorraine Escaut Sa | Procédé et installation de traitement thermique des rails |
US4895605A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-01-23 | Algoma Steel Corporation | Method for the manufacture of hardened railroad rails |
AU663023B2 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-09-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for manufacturing high-strength bainitic steel rails with excellent rolling-contact fatigue resistance |
GB9313060D0 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-11 | British Steel Plc | Rails |
US5759299A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1998-06-02 | Nkk Corporation | Rail having excellent resistance to rolling fatigue damage and rail having excellent toughness and wear resistance and method of manufacturing the same |
GB2297094B (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-09-23 | British Steel Plc | Improvements in and relating to Carbide-Free Bainitic Steels |
JPH0971844A (ja) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-18 | Nkk Corp | 耐損傷性に優れた高強度ベイナイト鋼レ−ル |
CN1083013C (zh) * | 1996-09-29 | 2002-04-17 | 攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司 | 利用轧制余热生产高强度钢轨的热处理方法及其装置 |
AT407057B (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-12-27 | Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh | Profiliertes walzgut und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
GC0000233A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2006-03-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Weld metals with superior low temperature toughness for joining high strength, low alloy steels |
AT410549B (de) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-05-26 | Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh & C | Vorrichtung zum vergüten von walzgut mit grosser länge |
CN100497663C (zh) * | 2004-04-07 | 2009-06-10 | 东方工程公司 | 金属部件的冷却方法、金属部件的制造方法以及金属部件的冷却装置 |
CZ14602U1 (cs) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-08-16 | Dtávýhybkárnaáaámostárnaáa@Ás | Ocel pro odlitky srdcovek železničních a tramvajových výhybek |
DE102006030816A1 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochfesten Herzstückspitze sowie Herzstückspitze |
DE102006030815A1 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochfester Zungenvorrichtungen , Zungenschienen und/oder Backenschienen sowie Zungenvorrichtung, Zungenschiene und/oder Backenschiene sowie Schienenauszügen und Isolierstöße |
WO2008042982A2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-10 | Cola Jr Gary M | Microtreatment of iron-based alloy, apparatus and method therefor, and articles resulting therefrom |
CN101611163B (zh) * | 2006-10-06 | 2013-01-09 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 具有优良的抗应变时效性的低屈服比双相钢管线管 |
JP5365112B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2013-12-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP5483859B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 焼入性に優れた高強度鋼製加工品及びその製造方法、並びに高強度かつ耐衝撃特性及び耐内圧疲労特性に優れたディーゼルエンジン用燃料噴射管及びコモンレールの製造方法 |
ITMI20090892A1 (it) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-21 | Danieli Off Mecc | Vasca di raffreddamento per rotaie |
JP5883211B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2016-03-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 加工性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 AT ATA990/2012A patent/AT512792B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 BR BR112015005189A patent/BR112015005189A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-27 JP JP2015530236A patent/JP2015532946A/ja active Pending
- 2013-06-27 CA CA2883523A patent/CA2883523A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-27 US US14/427,525 patent/US20150218759A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-27 CN CN201380047032.0A patent/CN104812918A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-27 EP EP13739927.5A patent/EP2895632A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-27 WO PCT/AT2013/000107 patent/WO2014040093A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-06-27 RU RU2015113360A patent/RU2608254C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-27 AU AU2013315331A patent/AU2013315331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-27 TW TW102122931A patent/TWI496897B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-27 UA UAA201503380A patent/UA110312C2/uk unknown
- 2013-07-12 AR ARP130102503 patent/AR091760A1/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 ZA ZA2015/02151A patent/ZA201502151B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2013315331A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
CN104812918A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
BR112015005189A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
UA110312C2 (uk) | 2015-12-10 |
RU2015113360A (ru) | 2016-11-10 |
TW201410877A (zh) | 2014-03-16 |
JP2015532946A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
US20150218759A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
AT512792A4 (de) | 2013-11-15 |
AR091760A1 (es) | 2015-02-25 |
WO2014040093A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 |
AT512792B1 (de) | 2013-11-15 |
EP2895632A1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
TWI496897B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
ZA201502151B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
RU2608254C2 (ru) | 2017-01-17 |
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