CA2861037A1 - Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof - Google Patents
Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2861037A1 CA2861037A1 CA2861037A CA2861037A CA2861037A1 CA 2861037 A1 CA2861037 A1 CA 2861037A1 CA 2861037 A CA2861037 A CA 2861037A CA 2861037 A CA2861037 A CA 2861037A CA 2861037 A1 CA2861037 A1 CA 2861037A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose acetate
- substituted cellulose
- present
- nonmetal
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 176
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 40
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical class CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 30
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004956 cell adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
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- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
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- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003436 pentoxyverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003534 phenindamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003911 setastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBSPHZOBAOWFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N setastine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)(C)OCCN1CCCCCC1 VBSPHZOBAOWFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004607 tazifylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005829 temelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-WAAGHKOSSA-N terpin Chemical compound CC(C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@](C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010257 terpin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/067—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by functional properties
- A24D3/068—Biodegradable or disintegrable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/013—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/07—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
- D04H3/077—Stick, rod or solid cylinder shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/03—Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/035—Organic additives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/359,603 | 2012-01-27 | ||
| US13/359,603 US20130192613A1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-27 | Substituted Cellulose Acetates and Uses Thereof |
| PCT/US2013/022625 WO2013112502A1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-23 | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2861037A1 true CA2861037A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
Family
ID=48869190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2861037A Abandoned CA2861037A1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-23 | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130192613A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2811852A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2015510395A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20140116537A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104105416A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112014018021A8 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2861037A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2014009100A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013112502A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9023757B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-05-05 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
| US9167830B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-10-27 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
| US9212290B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2015-12-15 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
| KR20150119024A (ko) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-10-23 | 코니카 미놀타 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN203563683U (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-04-30 | 刘秋明 | 电子烟 |
| US11109619B2 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2021-09-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Filter materials including functionalized cellulose |
| US20150361310A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Adhesives that include highly-plasticized cellulose esters and methods and articles relating thereto |
| CN109518518B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-02-02 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种用于醋酸纤维沟槽纸的增塑剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2021115619A1 (de) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Delfortgroup Ag | Wasserstrahlverfestigtes filtermaterial für rauchartikel |
| CN111495307B (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-10 | 新疆新仁化工有限公司 | 一种化工搅拌反应罐 |
| CN113068868B (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2023-04-07 | 西安医学院 | 一种电子烟气溶胶滤过装置 |
| CN114521673A (zh) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-24 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种复合增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2780228A (en) * | 1954-03-03 | 1957-02-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Filters for tobacco smoke comprising cellulose esters and ethers |
| US2848343A (en) * | 1955-05-04 | 1958-08-19 | American Viscose Corp | Process for producing cellulose triesters |
| US3045006A (en) * | 1959-08-19 | 1962-07-17 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Preparation of cellulose derivatives |
| US3057852A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1962-10-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of preparing heat stable cellulose acetate sulfates |
| US3538079A (en) * | 1968-05-14 | 1970-11-03 | Celanese Corp | Method for the preparation of a water insoluble,basic dyeable,heat stable cellulose derivative |
| US3631023A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1971-12-28 | Celanese Corp | Continuous esterification of cellulose |
| US3897782A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-08-05 | Johnson & Johnson | Body fluid barrier films |
| DE2607208A1 (de) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Hoechst Ag | Zigarettenfilter |
| JPS58118801A (ja) * | 1982-01-05 | 1983-07-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 超吸湿性セルロ−ス誘導体 |
| JPH06199901A (ja) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-19 | Teijin Ltd | アセテート組成物 |
| DE9309937U1 (de) * | 1993-07-03 | 1993-08-26 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Filter für Tabakrauch, enthaltend Elektretfasern |
| JP3342763B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 2002-11-11 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | シガレットフィルター素材 |
| CN1219797C (zh) * | 1994-09-22 | 2005-09-21 | 大世吕化学工业株式会社 | 纤维素衍生物 |
| JP3390278B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-05 | 2003-03-24 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | セルロースエステル組成物および成形品 |
| US7122660B1 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2006-10-17 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Cellulose acetate and dope containing the same |
| JP2931810B1 (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-08-09 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 生分解性セルロースアセテート成形品およびたばこ用フィルタープラグ |
| WO2000053832A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Constructions biodegradables en acetate de cellulose et filtre pour tabac |
| US6805134B2 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2004-10-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco processing |
| JP4659958B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2011-03-30 | 正光 舩岡 | リグノフェノール誘導体を含むセルロース系組成物 |
| US20050042470A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-24 | Vogler John William | Cellulose ester based products and methods for making them |
| US20050287368A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Cellulose acetate tow and method of making same |
| US7425289B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2008-09-16 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Process of making cellulose acetate tow |
| GB2421707A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | Acetate Products Ltd | Polycomponent fibres for cigarette filters |
| JP4178164B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-11-12 | 群栄化学工業株式会社 | 複合繊維の製造方法 |
| US20080053922A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Honsinger Charles P Jr | Nanostructured materials comprising support fibers coated with metal containing compounds and methods of using the same |
| JP2008295316A (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Kokusai Yugo Kk | 喫煙物 |
| US7878210B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2011-02-01 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cellulose acetate fiber modification |
| US9155335B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2015-10-13 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Degradable cigarette filter |
-
2012
- 2012-01-27 US US13/359,603 patent/US20130192613A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-01-23 EP EP13741010.6A patent/EP2811852A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-23 KR KR1020147023496A patent/KR20140116537A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-01-23 BR BR112014018021A patent/BR112014018021A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-01-23 CA CA2861037A patent/CA2861037A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-23 MX MX2014009100A patent/MX2014009100A/es unknown
- 2013-01-23 CN CN201380006636.0A patent/CN104105416A/zh active Pending
- 2013-01-23 WO PCT/US2013/022625 patent/WO2013112502A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-01-23 JP JP2014554785A patent/JP2015510395A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2811852A4 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| KR20140116537A (ko) | 2014-10-02 |
| MX2014009100A (es) | 2014-11-10 |
| BR112014018021A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| WO2013112502A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
| BR112014018021A2 (de) | 2017-06-20 |
| US20130192613A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
| CN104105416A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
| JP2015510395A (ja) | 2015-04-09 |
| EP2811852A1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20140710 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20170125 |