CA2845794A1 - Improvements in waste processing - Google Patents
Improvements in waste processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2845794A1 CA2845794A1 CA2845794A CA2845794A CA2845794A1 CA 2845794 A1 CA2845794 A1 CA 2845794A1 CA 2845794 A CA2845794 A CA 2845794A CA 2845794 A CA2845794 A CA 2845794A CA 2845794 A1 CA2845794 A1 CA 2845794A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- tube
- conveying
- processing tube
- process gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1112503.6 | 2011-07-20 | ||
| GB1112503.6A GB2493004B (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Method and apparatus for gasifying organic materials |
| PCT/GB2012/051648 WO2013011281A2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2012-07-12 | Improvements in Waste Processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2845794A1 true CA2845794A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
Family
ID=44586911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2845794A Abandoned CA2845794A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2012-07-12 | Improvements in waste processing |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140284197A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2734606A2 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2014523811A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN103814117B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2012285548A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR112014001059A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2845794A1 (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2014000132A1 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA201400148A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2493004B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2014000691A (es) |
| TW (1) | TW201313346A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2013011281A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI122103B (fi) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-08-31 | Maricap Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto pneumaattisessa materiaalinsiirtojärjestelmässä ja jätteensiirtojärjestelmä |
| NL1039764C2 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-18 | J O A Technology Beheer B V | A method of, a control system, a device, a sensor and a computer program product for controlling transport of fibrous material in a transport line of a pneumatic conveying system. |
| WO2014135746A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Maricap Oy | Method and apparatus in pneumatic materials handling and a waste container/separating device |
| CN103482842B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-09-30 | 佛山市金凯地过滤设备有限公司 | 一种移动式固液分离系统 |
| CN104141961A (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 顾湘 | 一种多重进料混烧设备 |
| MA42464B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-17 | 2020-01-31 | Ibircom S A | Procédé et appareil pour transformer des déchets urbains solides organiques et inorganiques en agrégats |
| FI127098B (fi) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-11-15 | Maricap Oy | Menetelmä, laitteisto ja järjestelmä jätemateriaalin käsittelemiseksi |
| PL237363B1 (pl) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-04-06 | Bioelektra Group Spolka Akcyjna | Autoklaw do obróbki odpadów komunalnych lub frakcji odpadów komunalnych, zwłaszcza frakcji organicznych biodegradowalnych zawartych w zmieszanych odpadach komunalnych |
| GB201906310D0 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-06-19 | Schenck Process Uk Ltd | Material conveying apparatus with shut down valves |
| CN114634833B (zh) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-12-02 | 蓝山县永芹牧业有限公司 | 一种畜牧业废弃物碳化处理设备 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB673648A (en) * | 1948-01-08 | 1952-06-11 | Directie Staatsmijnen Nl | Improvements in or relating to the conversion of finely divided solid carbonaceous material into gas mixtures |
| US3464892A (en) * | 1967-05-23 | 1969-09-02 | Sun Oil Co | Tunnel oven with a series of moving barges and separate compartments |
| US4002535A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1977-01-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Preconditioning treatment of coal to minimize agglomeration |
| JPS51145504A (en) * | 1975-05-28 | 1976-12-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | A reformer |
| DE3000236A1 (de) * | 1980-01-05 | 1981-07-09 | Thomas Schäfer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verarbeitung von muell |
| US4695205A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-09-22 | United Dc | Pneumatic conveying system |
| JPH0942836A (ja) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-02-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ごみ処理用縦型乾燥炉 |
| JP3840685B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 2006-11-01 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 外熱式ロータリーキルン |
| JPH11114531A (ja) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-27 | Toshiba Corp | 廃棄プラスチック処理装置 |
| SE513063C2 (sv) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-06-26 | Bengt Sture Ershag | Förfarande vid återvinning av kol och kolväteföreningar från polymeriskt material, företrädesvis i form av kasserade däck, genom pyrolys i en pyrolysreaktor |
| US6256902B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-07-10 | John R. Flaherty | Apparatus and method for desiccating and deagglomerating wet, particulate materials |
| US6941879B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2005-09-13 | Foretop Corporation | Process and gas generator for generating fuel gas |
| JP2003156207A (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-30 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | キルン式ガス化炉 |
| JP2003314365A (ja) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 熱分解ガスの再利用方法及び装置 |
| JP2005118611A (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-05-12 | Kubota Corp | 廃棄物ガス化処理方法及びシステム |
| MY141070A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2010-03-15 | Premium Nxl Sdn Bhd | Solid waste collection system |
| DE102007012452B4 (de) * | 2007-03-15 | 2014-01-16 | SynCraft Enegineering GmbH | Vergaser |
| FR2916760B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-12-24 | Isaac Behar | Module, systeme et procede de traitement de biomasse a lit fixe horizontal |
| DE102007062413B3 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-09-10 | Conera Process Solutions Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wiederaufbereitung von CO2-haltigen Abgasen |
| JP5214314B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-17 | 2013-06-19 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | ガス化方法及びガス化装置 |
| GB0812683D0 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-08-20 | Chalabi Rifat A | Multi-heat zone gasifier |
| KR100894899B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-04-30 | 김창준 | 초고온 건조시스템 |
| JP2010194382A (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-09 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 含水有機廃棄物の乾燥システム及び乾燥方法 |
| US8701573B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-04-22 | Convanta Energy Corporation | Gasification combustion system |
-
2011
- 2011-07-20 GB GB1112503.6A patent/GB2493004B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-07-12 US US14/233,460 patent/US20140284197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-12 BR BR112014001059A patent/BR112014001059A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-07-12 AU AU2012285548A patent/AU2012285548A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-12 JP JP2014520718A patent/JP2014523811A/ja active Pending
- 2012-07-12 MX MX2014000691A patent/MX2014000691A/es unknown
- 2012-07-12 CA CA2845794A patent/CA2845794A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-12 EA EA201400148A patent/EA201400148A1/ru unknown
- 2012-07-12 EP EP12740641.1A patent/EP2734606A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-07-12 WO PCT/GB2012/051648 patent/WO2013011281A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-07-12 CN CN201280045813.1A patent/CN103814117B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-18 TW TW101125843A patent/TW201313346A/zh unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CL CL2014000132A patent/CL2014000132A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201112503D0 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| WO2013011281A2 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| GB2493004A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| WO2013011281A3 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| BR112014001059A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
| GB2493004B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| TW201313346A (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
| MX2014000691A (es) | 2014-07-30 |
| EA201400148A1 (ru) | 2014-06-30 |
| AU2012285548A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| WO2013011281A4 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| CL2014000132A1 (es) | 2014-11-21 |
| CN103814117B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| JP2014523811A (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
| CN103814117A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
| EP2734606A2 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| US20140284197A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
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