CA2839101A1 - Machine with virtual wave kinetics - Google Patents

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to show how to produce machines, which can be used as wind turbines, tidal turbines, vacuum cleaners, blowers, propellants, and in subsidiary embodiments to serve as a machine accelerating fluids to be integrated in a second machine, the present machine having a greater realization of the power of the fluid by providing it with more pronounced angles of attack,

Description

When comparing a wind turbine submitted for a given period of time has a strong wind, and for a second time therefore of equal value to a zero wind, to a second wind turbine exposed for the duration of the two times of the first, to a wind average equal to half of that of the first part wind of the first wind turbine, notes that the performance of the two turbines is not only not identical , But Moreover, there are huge differences between the performance of the two wind turbines.
Fact, the energy generated by the first can sometimes go up to four times the energy of the second.
This phenomenon can be explained as follows. The yield of the two wind turbines is identical if there is no restriction on the exit of these. Otherwise, if wind turbines are coupled to a generator, the performance differences will be in relationship with the resistance of the generators. So so if a generator offers a resistance given, and that wind turbines start with a mean wind barely enough to generate the generator movement, this will only produce a small amount electricity, and this over a long time. Moreover, the same wind turbine submitted half of this period, but high wind, will allow the generator to provide the full performance. The all production, taking into account the resistors of the generators will be by consequently much superior.
The present invention has the effect of reproducing alternations of strong winds and low wind turbines inducing wind turbines, real or virtual, which ensure that the output power they produce will be variable, varying from from stronger to weaker than in standard machines, As a result, if we produces generators that will only work in more periods strong, the total energy production will be, as in the previous example, tenfold.
For this the blades will be given several functions and will be removed from the the energy of each of these functions, in the offensive phase, even if it does not produce any phase defensive.
Conventional wind turbines are mainly divided into two categories depending on whether the axis of rotation of their set of blades is perpendicular or in the direction of fluid flow through the machine. When the axis rotation is perpendicular to the fluid, it can give rise to lateral turbines or vertical.
(Fig. 1. a) b) c)) We have, in our work prior to this disclosure to many times commented on the principles of these machines, the results of which always to machines recovering only a small part of the energy potential contain the fluids that pass through and actuate it, and whose performance, if one compare by example with those of hydroelectricity, are deficit.
We have so far shown that we can manufacture several new types of machines, able to correct the defects of the standard machines, the three main types machines, including turbines, mechanical stress machines, and finally the so-called kinetic machines. (Fig. 2 (a) (b) (c)) In the first type of machines, we showed that we could build the machine in such a way that the kinetics of the movement of the blades was realized in alternation of semicircular motion and rectilinear motion. We have notice that the blades, especially in the straight phases of their kinetic, doubled their angular velocity, doubled their moment, doubled their surface maximum, and doubled their direct acceptance of fluids.
In the second type of machine, it has been shown that standard blades simultaneously serve as blades for buckling blades upstream, these last being , in their simplest realization, mounted on hinges, such way that successive passages of the sail blades allow their folding by the fluids, and their recovery, when veiled. We showed that this second series of blades made a greater effort than the first, and moreover added.
In the third type of machine that we proposed, displacement, in going alternate return, blades that is strictly straight. The desynchronization of two control mechanisms leads to the reversal of the orientation position of the blades, which makes sure that their work is always positive, and maximum.
Problem prior to the present invention For having worked for a long time on the principles of combustion engines, we came to the idea that the piston engine remained, taken in principle alone, without consider the valves, acceleration decelerating parts, the principle producing the maximum energy since, in the end, it integrates a very motivated piece exactly in the direction of the explosion, be the piston, and converted its action rectilinear, by a connecting rod, rotational effect. The most fundamental error of motors rotary is double.
On the one hand, they move a piston in a direction that is not equivalent to that of the explosion, which creates a first loss. Then, the differential of movement between the piston and its crankshaft is decreased, since we have one on the other without connecting rod.
In general, we showed how to introduce the effect of connecting rod, and so minimize these two parts, enough so that the qualities of reduction deceleration acceleration and valve resistance allow you to produce engines as powerful as piston engines.
It is from a similar perspective that we have tried to understand the problems of wind turbines, even more so those of tidal turbines, which can not count on the lift.
From this point of view we see two major difficulties of wind turbines and standard tidal turbines. The blade of this one is trained, perpendicularly within the meaning of transit of fluids. The fact that the blades are rotated trains both following difficulties. First, the speed of the fluid being constant, realizes that the speed of the blade is not, itself, constant throughout its length, but is rather from zero to the center, and maximum to the end. The speed of the blade, according to configuration will be half of the wind speed. In the second stage, we must note that the kinetics of the blade is circular, that is to say that it is simultaneously lateral and vertical, which forces the fluid to work on two factors simultaneously, and consequently to reduce its energy resultant.
Knowledge prior to the present invention In our earlier patents and applications, we showed that it was possible to realize vibratory wind turbines. As a result, we have shown that could advantageously realize wind turbines and turbines whose movement was not circular, but rather realized to almost rectangular shape, or triangular, so in succession of arc and rectilinear. We also showed that we could achieve wind turbines and turbines whose movement of the blades is strictly straight, alternately in one direction and the other. In the first two cases, talk about blades single-acting, total or partial, as opposed to machine blades standard, which by their rotation, act simultaneously on the x and y axes.
Finally we have also shown that one could realize machines with blades of which flexion was carried out in the very direction of the transit of the fluid. Depression and recovery of these blades was made possible by the alternative passage of blades of buckling, simultaneously realize the characteristics of standard blades. We have so defined the first as the blades of mechanical effort, and the second the blades of buckling. In addition, fixed blades can be arranged upstream of the machine to modify the direction of fluid transi, we will call these blades, blades directional.
We have therefore defined, in our work prior to these effort rectilinear, the blades with mechanical effort, and the blades with buckling.
In the present invention, we will define, as will be seen, the blades effort variable, whose movement will comprise a wave, virtual or real.
As will also be seen, the machine types here produced will be able to be made in conjunction with all the types of machines we have produced so far, likewise only in conjunction with standard machine blades.
The present invention The present invention aims to show how we can decrease the incidence of these two negative factors in wind turbines and tidal turbines. The current invention purpose of showing, in its most basic version, that one can achieve a machine whose axis of rotation is oblique in the direction of the flow of fluids, and the blades can still rotate in one direction perpendicular to fluids, as long as the blades are mounted on a cookie cutter at way hinge, this allowing that they have a reciprocating motion oscillatory by compared to this cookie cutter. The blades thus combining the efforts rotational and Oscillators will increase their energy capacity. Indeed, the movements oscillatory will produce a similar effort to that of the keel effect on sailboats.
The first embodiment of the present invention therefore consists in producing a machine whose the blade support will be a rotary cutters mounted on an axis, of which the particularity will be to be positioned angularly in the sense of the passage of fluids.
In the case of wind turbines, this axis will therefore also be angular at the position of rowing wind.
In its simplest design, this pFce will be finished with a fork, crossed by a rod, to which will be attached, pivotally, the center of the blade.
It will therefore be noted that despite the angle of oblique turning of the room supporting the blade, the freedom offered by the hinges of the blade will allow to fluids to balance the two parts of the blades, and to keep it, during its rotation always perpendicular to the fluids. (Fig. 3 a Ob) c)) As a result, the apparently rotational movement of the blade is, in fact a virtually undulatory movement, since it is the result of a sub-movement angular rotation of the punched parts, and reciprocating or oscillatory the blade on its hollow pieces.
This double movement produces more energy. Indeed, assuming that the pale be fixed to its hollow pieces, one would find that half of it would produce an effort lower than normal, and the other half a higher effort, this being produced by the fact not only differences in angulation with respect to fluids, but also by the fact that the blade works, albeit weakly, sometimes in the same direction as the fluids, and sometimes in the opposite direction, going back as it were.
The total would therefore be the same as if the blade was turning strictly around a center in the good angle.
But the blades also try at any moment to straighten and balance with the equal thrust on each side of the fluid. The oscillatory movement produces so a additional energy.

However, it is noted here that the oblique angle of the axis of rotation of the cookie cutter can also, not be realized obliquely lateral to the meaning of circulation of fluids, but rather in a vertical oblique angle. (Fig. 3.2) For both types of machines but especially for wind turbines this will remove the side effect on rowing. As in the first montage, the blades, despite the shooting oblique of the cutter the one serving as a support, will seek to maintain its position balance by compared to the between fluids, and will therefore realize a movement virtual wave. We can indeed observe how the same end of the blade himself alternates and moves away from the central support axis of the machine.
Indeed, in our first version, if the rowing machine is arranged in a way angular to the axis of rotation of the bearing support piece of the blade, one s'percevra that the blade, seeking to maintain its balance according to the entry of fluids, will, related to the system an additional oscillatory motion, whose resultant, real is a rotational movement, but that is actually a movement virtual of wave type.
It is therefore found that the realization of rotational blades and simultaneously oscillatory and here no longer obtained by the use of buckling blades, as in our works precedents, but by the use of an angulation of the system, and by a double articulation of the blades.
We can also imagine that the blades will not be, as previously realized in pairs, but rather in a unitary way. (Fig. 4) We can not count on the against strong to bring them back to their original position. We can in this case used means mechanical cormus such as connecting rods, cams. The complicity of two gears of type gear gears, we appear the most preferable, the gear to pinion supporting the blade from an axis disposed on this gear arranged in outside the center of it, this ensuring the desired camming effect. We will also be able to gear are the axis the blade support will be in the center, as long as the gear is used pigne of type polycamé, already commented in our previous work. (Fig. 5) Systems with higher blade pitch The realization of multi-blade system is possible, by staggering locations of pivots on which the blades are mounted. (Fig. 6) It is a question of making a first hinge stage, similar to that of figures previous, and subsequently produce the cookie holder such way that it includes an encavure through which will be able to move the first blade, mounted on its hinge, and to produce the outside of this stolen piece of a way cylindrical, so that the center of a second blade, having a extrusion, it can also be cylindrical. This second blade, arranged in perpendicular of the first can therefore also turn and simultaneously produce his oscillatory motion, for a real circular, but virtual resultant wave.

Angulation of both parts of each blade.
We will be careful to angulate each part of the blades in a way greater than angulation of the axis of the support carries part. It will be noted that when the blades will be in position perpendicular to the plane on which the axis of rotation is inclined, one of the blades will be very angular compared to the direction of the fluids, and the other little. If the angel blades is equal to that of the axis of rotation, the blade will be perfectly at eighty ten degrees of sense of the fluids, and the pressure on this side of the blades will be too much superior to that of the other side which, in addition to causing a timeout, will break the balance oscillatory of the two parts of the blade. An angle greater than that of support would entail therefore an adverse effect. One of the parts of the blade being induced in sense opposite of the system. (Fig. 7 a) b) Double articulation models.
As we can see at the experimental level, when the axis of rotation of the support support piece will be made laterally oblique, this will lead to resistance on the blades which will result in a gyrating effect of the machine from the pressure on his rowing.
One can, realizing the machine with lateral angulations of the rotation e the cookie cutter realize a machine whose side effects on rowing the machine will be canceled, and therefore can be oriented electronic effortlessly, simply by splitting the system, taking care however, preferably, to angulate the two axes of rotation in the opposite direction.
One can also, knowing that the effects of a vertical angulation of the axis of rotation of Bearing Piece Support are important hands, realize the system with three sets, or four sets, perfectly balanced. (Fig. 8 (a) (b) (c)) Another very simple way to realize the machine in such a way keep a balance on the rowing or realize the machine with an electronic system guidance is to realize the machine in such a way that the axis of rotation of the cookie cutter the blade or blades are inclined upwards or downwards, or both if they are made with two systems (Fig. 9) Transformation into energy: mechanization It is easy, by the standard means to transform the rotational energy of the axis of supporting the blade parts by connecting it, as in the machine standard, to a generator.
Moreover the oscillatory movement of the blades can also be connected Has wave generators, or their oscillatory motion may to be, as we have seen mechanized and mechanically transferred to the shaft the axis of rotation of the punch.

The simplest way seems to be to be rigidly placed on the machine a pinion gear, to make a crankshaft rotating in the same direction as that of the rotation of the punch, and provide this crankpin crankpin on the which one will have rotational gear gears, to which will be connected in a off-center blades.
The oscillating movement of the blades will thus cause the rotation of the gears pivots which, turning on the support pivot gear will drive the crankshaft master and by therefore the generator, connected to this axis or the support axis of the pi.ce of support, or both simultaneously. Of course we can also use systems of crankshaft and connecting rod, or couplings of polycammed gears. Such that we can note in the figure, 10 in a, we see that one of the blades is in position offensive, and its opening causes the closure of the other, which will consequently a reduced face and reduced resistance to fluids. In b of the same figure, we see that in advancing the system of ninety degrees, the two blades work equally.
As before, we can split the system, in such a way to cancel the effect of gyration on the rowing machine. We can also add a wing that no only allow the offensive blades to take advantage of the acceleration effect venturi, but also to minimize the counter effects of the blades in the return position, Finally, it should be noted that members can be joined to the blades, and connected by the following a hydraulic system, feeding either a generator, when one hears produce energy directly, ie a water pump, when planning feed a basin, or accelerate the water to another turbine.
Application to other machine versions So far, we have shown this system of virtual wave blades to machinery rotational blades, and whose general sense of rotation of their rotation axis, same angulated remains similar to that of fluid transi.
It is possible to apply the higher offsets offered to machines whose axis The rotation of the blades is perpendicular to that of the transit of the fluid.
To do this, it will be assumed that each of the blades is arranged on a room rotational, cylindrical, and extruded at its center. We will end with the following each of the blades by an angulated extension, and we will couple the blades two by two. he will be f = better to couple the inner end of these blades by resorting to a slide and a pivot, or by a connecting rod, since the distance between them will vary.
So we see here that it is not the support axis that is angulated, but the end blades, inside the carrier holder pieces.

Design and additional application We can imagine another design. As an example, we can imagine that the cookie cutter blades each has a hinge located on its periphery and the party oscillating blades is located near the center, on the one hand, and outside the periphery. We will then get a similar work. But the blades will in this case, as a whole, have a race very real oscillatory, and will see their extremities have a second race oscillatory Virtual. (Fig. 11 to, b) Accelerator effect Each blade can additionally be inserted into a serving cylinder, and movement oscillation will be produced inside this cylinder, which will result in filling and its evacuation of fluids, which will then be accelerated, if the outlet mouth is smaller than that of entry. These accelerated fluids can activate a third machine.
The use of machines as a fluid accelerator will be particularly relevant in weaker currents. (Fig. 12) Real wave version The blades of wind turbines, like those of airplanes benefit from the factor lift, caused by their speed. For this reason, we will have noticed that we are, hitherto rather lingering on the machines whose undulatory parts were virtual actual runs of the elements remaining circular, most often.
But, it is a fact that tidal turbines work more slowly, and had it is possible to think that some of their pisces can successfully undergo accelerations and advantageous decelerations, The first version of this technical variation of the present process can be realized if it supports the punch of the machine is made in such a way to receive each of its end a crankpin on which will be arranged each blade.

The lower end of the blades will be, for its part, induction itself coupled with a support gear. The coupling of the blade to the induction gear, will be done by a slide but it could be the upper part of the blade that will be coupled with slides. (Fig. 13.
Consequently, if we operate the system, we will see that the part superior of the pale to a regular circular motion, but that its lower part has a movement oscillatory circular, alternatively accelerating and decelerating. this oscillating movement being on the same plane this time as that of the rotation of the blade.

The reason we chose to accelerate the bottom of the blade is the next. We knows that a strong fluid, thinking a certain period, followed by a weak fluid for a second period, gives much more energy than an average fluid for the sum of these periods.
As a result, here, the central parts of the blade only work, when climbs standard way that very little, if they receive a medium fluid. Otherwise, if we accelerates and decelerates, we create a low variation in results, and resultant higher, for a larger total than if the force had been average.
Planetary motion of the blade We can induce a planetary movement to the blade, and in doing so, we can only bend the blade in such a way that it works in the cens of its general rotation, but also from the center to the end, in such a way that it produces the power, for example when moving away from the center.
If we consider the entire displacement of the end of the blade, we will find that his work and augmented, alternately shared a push from the center towards the periphery, and a rotational thrust. All the mechanics already realized by U.S
even to support the pistons of rotating or turbinating machines are right here applicable to the blades, both retro rotary and post rotary.
Of course Accelerations and accelerations can also be achieved with the use of of the polycammed gears. The number of accelerations deceleration per lap is relating to gear ratios of induction and support that will be determined. (Fig. 15) Infinite movement The blade can also be supported by attaching it to two activated crankshafts in sense reversed by the coupling, for example external gears. The blade will have therefore a movement similar to the symbol to infinity. It will therefore accentuate the incidence of its accelerating movements and decrease the impact of its movements otherwise.
(Fig. 16) The blades will make a similar move, but more imperfect and asymmetrical if we connect the blade to a single crankshaft and if we couple a backstage will have practiced in its center a crank pin fixed on the rotational punch of this one (or inversely an axis of it on a slide of the cookie cutter this. (Fig. 17) As in our previous work, we can realize a wing that will mask the weak part of the machine and will produce a venturi effect on the parts in acceleration. (Fig.
18) We can also couple two systems whose acceleration and deceleration are done in inverted times, ie the accelerations of one will occur simultaneously with the decelerations of the other, and vice versa, when decelerations of one will be simultaneously to the accelerations of the other. It will be noted that according to the selected gears, deceleration acceleration by turns may be unitary but as multiple.
Two-part machine with one acceleration If you produce a conical piece, and you connect it to a pivot, the securing, in its other side by an axis followed by a crankpin, crankshaft, we will see that this turning part of the crankshaft produces an undulatory movement.
If one covers this part of a scalloped sail in a progressive way jusqu'à'ouverture maximum, it will be found that by moving the wing, the conical piece will obey in causing its corresponding part at its deepest position, which will cause the filming crankshaft. ((Fig. 19) Finally it will be noted that the crankshaft assemblies can be replaced by one part having a plurality of crankpin, mounted on a crankpin, and equipped with a induction gear coupled to a support gear, in the manner of the mechanical base of rotary motors. (Fig.20) Whereas one can realize blades with planetary movement, and that by elsewhere, knows that some planetary movements are said to be retro-rotating, whereas else are said rotary post, it will be considered preferable to couple rotating retro blades of sail to post rotary blades in such a way that the decelerating parts and accelerating each of the dynamics are solicited or realized simultaneously. (Fig. 21) It will be noted that one can also produce machines with three or even four bearings, the first bearing being a standard bearing, of blades, activating the blades of a second level of wing blades, and a third blade of effort, these blades being completed , for example by a compressive machine, activating, ultimately one according to set of blades standard, but at speed accelerate. (Fig. 22) It must also be added, that although this is not the preferential movement accelerating deceleration, that this can be achieved by the each of blades, in the direction of the pan of rotation thereof around their axis.
(Fig.23) As in the first versions, this acceleration deceleration of the blades will be natural way if the axis of rotation of the machine is held angularly within the meaning of transit fluid Elevation of levels As we have indicated in the introduction, it is necessary to increase the levels of mechanizations in such a way to produce sequences of accelerations decelerations beneficial.
The punch can therefore be constructed in double punch, supporting holding the blade, which by its opposite count will be connected on the opposite side, to a second takes strictly rotational part. (Fig. 22 b) Automatically the double prevails piece will produce viable deceleration accelerations for the machine, which Alternators can be synchronized, working in symbiosis with them. =
On the other hand, one can also imagine that the blade is supported by a piece of each of its side She will therefore continue to realize not only a effort alternating according to its phase, but it will moreover preserve its variations Angulation course of kinetics. The energy will be created not only between the blade and His first take away piece, but also between it and its second, but that in times different, the angulation carries pale piece being made at opposite times, according to the prevails rooms. (Fig. 22c) Finally we will be able to realize the machine with an additional staging, in performing a master piece holder, rigidly placed on a crank pin of a crankshaft, this carries one or more blades, which will always be angulated, but this times, dynamically. (Fig.22 d and Fig. 23) Shapes of blades As can be seen, the blades are expected to produce a work not only rotation, but in addition, recovery. This means that he will be relevant to realize the blades in double forms, the one remaining a form conventional, able to ensure rotation, and the second being more flattened, and by therefore able to ensure recovery. (Fig. 24 a) Moreover these two types of blades can be made under two different sets, coupling a rotational blade system to one or two or several rectifying blade systems (Fig 24 B).
Degree Augmentation Adaptation to Rotational Input Machines fluid lateral.
We can imagine that the terminal parts of the supporting punch the blades of a side fluid inlet machine are terminated angularly, and that by therefore their folding is done obliquely, so simultaneously from before towards the back and bottom up and vice versa. This will lead to accelerations decelerations additional. (Fig. 25 a and b) Stroke blades and straightening blades It should also be noted that the recovery blades can also be performed, simultaneously, in the form of blades of mechanical stress. Indeed, in arranging the blades of recovery in complicity with the blades of buckling, we will accentuate the work of them. (Fig. 26 a) Note also that the recovery blades can simultaneously also serve as sail blades.
Leverage effects Note that in either case, the blades can be coupled to one or several lever members, which will accentuate the power of displacement mechanical blades. (Fig. 26 b) Leverage effects can, as seen in Figure 27, be realized in many ways. They can allow for example the work of two blades, alternately. (27 a) They can also realize an energy between two blades acting of way simultaneously. (Fig. 27 b) Finally, the variation of mechanical pressures can also be transferred on the foot of the machine will then be oscillating. We can then recover the energy of the wave created by this swing in effect of leverage. (Fig. 27c) Conversion of mechanical effects Several means of converting mechanical effects into generation electricity are possible. For example, we can attach to the foot of the machine a cable pressing a pulley, which itself will operate a generator in return, or a mechanical in round trip activating a conventional generator. (Fig. 28 a) You can also install the foot of the machine oscillating on a foot wins piece, and mount on the machine foot an arc gear running a second gear motivating a generator. (Fig. 28b) It will also be possible, by a process similar to the last, to add at the foot of the machine a water pump for feeding a second machine or a reservoir which one will draw energy from a conventional hydroelectric turbine. (Fig. 28c) General oscillation and acceleration and deceleration As we have shown in our previous patents, it is possible to achieve a blade movement which is whose kinetics is strictly rectilinear or oval, go return.
We can therefore think that this structure can in turn activate a second structure, whose displacement will be brought about by an angulation of the limbs connecting the two structure to perform a rectilinear or almost rectilinear movement, alternatively downstream in upstream and downstream. (Fig. 29) In contrast to leverage, this will be the effect speed that will be sought. It will be seen that the kinetics lateral of the first system will drive the kinetics alternately in the direction and in the direction contrary to current. Indeed, we know that a wind turbine placed in a strong wind Aμ has the half of his time and windless the other half, gives nearly four times more energy a identical wind turbine, place in medium and continuous wind. So the movement alternative downstream /
upstream is intended to artificially reproduce this phenomenon.
Adaptation to a lateral fluid inlet machine A lateral fluid inlet machine can also serve as a machine for support to a second, which during the flattening of the blades, going up, will allow a turbine secondary to re-show the current in an accelerating manner. (Fig. 30) Framing It is obvious that we will obtain superior effects, in the cases of tidal turbines, if incorporates them in the boxes, and that possibly with fixed blades directional.
(Fig. 31) Elevation of degrees of piston machines We can also see, as we did; repeatedly for the engines that an increase in the degree of mechanization could be profitable to the piston engines, this allows to induce the piston, a certain quantum acceleration deceleration that will be higher. Indeed, we will see that degree of rotativity of the crankshafts, we will not produce a speed reduction either to zero of piston at the end of its ascent and descent, but a stop near the third, in total of his kinetic.
In this case, we have on the master crankshaft two locations, or location and range levels to which the connecting rods will be attached.
Preferably, one of the will be duplicated, in such a way as to ensure the system an equal effort of each side. (Fig. 32) The rods will subsequently be at their upper end, joined to a larger small crankshaft, whose span length is equal to that of the spacings between the litters lower. A follow-up will be next to the central axes of the second crankshaft, in the middle of the litters, this carry piece being finished at the way of a connecting rod and thus supporting the piston.
It will be noted that the movement of the axis of the upper crankshaft, and by consequent the connecting rod which prolongs it will have a strictly rectilinear kinetics, alternately. This will close the lower part of the piston, and thus produce a two engine time strictly on gas.
But this structure also has a second and more important advantage. She will allow not only the extended stoppage su piston at the top and bottom of climb, this who will allow an improved exhaust and refill, in two-stroke mode, but as well, a double and triple explosion at the top, and this last explosion can to happen when the rear crankpin of the lower crankshaft will be in high phase of dead time high but when the crankpin of the upper crankshaft will be no descending phase, by consequent a great couple. A surplus, if the engine is used as a motor to air, the entrants compressed air can also be done from the top and the bottom, which will allow reduce the size of the engine. Of course, the effects will also be relevant when used as a compressor.
It should also be noted that the movement of the connecting rod attaching it to one of the slides on each side.
It should be noted that in rotary and turbine engines, the same improvement can be performed by making a secondary piston subassembly, not located on a level higher, as we have already realized, but with a range angle different from that of the rotary piston. (Fig.32 b) It should be noted that waiting for the location very limited allowing the implementation of a connecting rod, we can push back the sub piston with a cam, whose bulge will grow, like the crank pin of a lamb different from that of the Center the crankpin of the central crankshaft, the piston being returned to its initial position by a spring located above. Finally, the secondary piston can be connected to a second planetary assembly, whose top dead time is different from that of the piston basic.
The sum of these benefits will be considerable.
Movement and association of more complex blade types.

As we have seen so far, we have differentiated different types of functions for the blades. Standard blades of course fulfill their functions standard except of course the blades of wind turbines / rectangular turbines, called by U.S-same Turbinoliennes. We have also shown, in our previous work, the relevance of mechanical stress blades, also named by ourselves blades of recovery. In the present invention we mainly show the function of virtual wave blades. It must also be added that the blades can be fixed and not having for unique function that redirect the fluids in an angle of attack of different blades better.
It is therefore important here to finish the present disclosure by exhibiting various types of blade arrangement and consequently of function.
For example, it may be assumed that blades may have mixed functions.
As first example, suppose blades whose part joined to the aid by example of hinge to a strictly rotational part. This part of the blades will have so the characteristics of a conventional blade. We can then assume that the part back of the blades will be supported, similarly to the ripple blades virtual, by a die cutter mounted on an angled base relative to its foot. The back of blades will therefore act in an undulatory fashion.
It will be seen therefore that the blade will act similarly to the tail of a fish and will make its way more easily through the fluid (Fig. 33, Fig. 34) We can also imagine that the blades will alternatively have functions of blades waveform, and of straightening blades, or of stresses, and that to the extent the weather allocated to each of the wave phases is very pronounced. Indeed, we know that the blades of effort one needs, to return to their original position to be veiled during this phase, and receive the attraction to recovery either by a means such as a spring, or a magnet, or by lowering additional blades.
However, we can imagine that their recovery will be slow, and will be cause of natural way by the curvature of the blades and its reaction to the fluid, site coefficient of circular displacement is greater than the fluid resistance at the ascent of the blade.
As the displacement of the blades will be realized, circularly so alternately fast and very slow, the depression of the blade will follow, to its recovery.
We will have a suite of wave blades and exercise blades. (Fig. 35) Mechanization from this everything will be realized by two mechanical sets, the one governing lowering and straightening of the blades, and the other the stoppage and acceleration of the blades.
(Fig. 35 b) Everything can be added to fixed re-directional blades. (Fig. 36) Addition of blade systems.

We can imagine several additions of types of systems. One of the examples simpler is the realization of a system of standard blades, which in more than produce its energy, will motivate a crankshaft, which in turn will activate alternative way and straight blades, behind which a set of blades of effort and to virtual ripple will work alternately. (Fig.37) Inversion mechanization When the sail blades are working alternately, they can be synchronized without magnet and without spring, by sets of gears.
It is possible to have a set of blades connected to a gear of type to crown, on which will roll a pinion gear. This last gear will be double of a standard gear, itself coupled with a last gear all opposite blades. The gears gear the crown will allow perpendicularize the two sets, and the standard gear will reverse them.
Subsequently, since the blades may have a curvature causing them to rotation on system will be undulatory surplus, not virtually, but so real.
Brief description of the figures Figure 1 recalls the two main categories of machines traditional. The conventional wind turbines falls mainly under two categories main, according to whether the axis of rotation of their set of blades is perpendicular or in the meaning the flow of fluids through the machine.
Figure 2 recalls the machines of our previous work. We have until now showed that we could manufacture several new types of machines, suitable to correct the defects of standard machines, the three main types of machines .the turbines, mechanical stress machines, and finally machines say cinéatiques. (Fig. 2 (a) (b) (c)) Figure 3.1 gives a first version of the present invention. A machine whose the axis of rotation will be oblique in the direction of fluid flow, and the blades can still rotate in a direction perpendicular to fluids, as the blades are mounted on a cookie cutter in the manner of hinge, this allowing that they have oscillatory reciprocating motion by report to this take away pieces. The blades thus combining the rotational forces and oscillating will increase their energy capacity. Indeed, oscillatory movements produce a similar effort to that of the keel effect on sailboats.

Figure 3.2 shows that angulation of the axis of rotation of the carrier of support blades can be made vertically, rather than horizontally.
Figure 4 shows that the machine can be made not, as previously realized in pairs, but rather in a unitary way.
Figure 5 shows a first mechanization of the oscillating action of the pale, attached to its rotational action. We will not be able to count on the strong bring them back in initial position.
Figure 6 shows that one can build the machine with two pairs of blades or more.
The realization of multi-blade system is possible, by staggering locations of pivots on which the blades are mounted.
Figure 7 determines the best degrees of angulation of the blades compared to at the angulation of the axis of rotation of the near aperture of these.
Figure 8 shows that by juxtaposing two systems, or four, one balances all in such a way that rowing does provide more gyrating effect As we can be seen at the experimental level, when the axis of rotation of the go-away support will be obliquely lateral, this will result in a resistance to blades which will result in a gyrating effect of the machine starting from the pressure on his rowing.
Figure 9 shows the simplest ways to mechanize the device and to transform his joints in energy. It is easy, by the standard means of transform energy rotation of the support axis of the punch parts of the blades in the connecting, as in standard machines, to a generator. It should be noted that action / reaction between blades, or between the blades and the generator system can be controlled by air pump, or by hydraulic system Figure 10 shows how to adapt the system to machines whose axis of rotation of the blade parts are perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluids.
We see that one of the blades is in offensive position, and its opening causes the closing the other, which will therefore offer a reduced face, and reduced resistance to fluids. In b of the same figure, we see that in advancing the system of ninety degrees, both blades work equally.
Figure 11 gives an additional example of machine design, in which double blades, are their axis of oscillation located on the periphery of the pr es of blade support, itself angularly arranged to the system .0n can imagine else design. As an example, one can imagine that the blade cutter has for each a hinge located on its periphery and the oscillating part of the blades is located near the center, on the one hand, and outside the periphery.
Figure 12 shows that one can additionally insert each blade into a for cylinder, and one oscillating movement will be produced inside this cylinder, what will result in filling and evacuation of the fluids, which will then be accelerated, if the outlet mouth is smaller than the inlet mouth.
FIG. 13 shows that the wave movement of the blade can be realized in the direction of the plane of rotation of the blade. The first version of this variation technical present process can be achieved if we support the punch of the machine is realized in such a way as to receive at each of its ends a crank pin on which will be arranged each of the blades. The lower end of the blades will be, for induction, itself coupled to a support gear. The coupling of the blade to gear induction, will be done by a slide, But it could be the part upper blade which will be coupled to a slide.
Consequently, if we operate the system, we will see that the part superior of the pale to a regular circular motion, but that its lower part has a movement circular oscillatory, alternatively accelerating and decelerating, this oscillating movement being on the same plane this time as that of the rotation of the blade.
Figure 14 shows that we can induce the blade a planetary motion, and make it profitable movement if one incurs; a blade in the direction of its rotation standard, and simultaneously in the cens of the center towards leaving on its periphery. We can induce a planetary movement to the pale, and in doing so one can not only incurver the blade of in such a way that it works in the cens of its general rotation but also from the center towards its end, in such a way as to produce power, by example when she moves away from the center.
If we consider the entire displacement of the end of the blade, we will find that his work and augmented, alternately shared a push from the center towards the periphery, and a rotational thrust. All the mechanics already realized by U.S
even to support the pistons of rotating or turbinating machines are right here applicable to the blades, both retro rotary and post rotary.
Figure 15 shows that one can also produce accelerations and decelerations of the blade by polycammed gears. The number accelerations deceleration per lap is relative to the gear ratios of induction and support that will be determined.

Figure 16 shows in a) that it can, in relation to its cookie cutter rotational, give; to the pale a movement that is similar to that of the symbol to infinity, supporting the blade by attaching it to two crankshafts activated in the opposite direction by the coupling, example of external gears. The blade will therefore have a movement similar to symbol to infinity. It will therefore accentuate the impact of its movements accelerate and decrease the impact of its contrary movements.
In b of the same figure, we see that the blade will make a m movement similar but more imperfect and asymmetrical if we connect the blade to a single crankshaft and if we couple a backstage that will have been practiced at its center with a crankpin fixed on takes it away rotational part thereof (or conversely an axis thereof on a slide of the cookie cutter of it.
Figure 17 shows that, as in our previous work, we can realize a wing that will mask the weak parts of the machine and produce an effect venturi su parts in acceleration.
Figure 18 shows that we can also couple two systems whose accelerations and deceleration are done in reverse times, that is to say that the accelerations of one simultaneously produce the decelerations of the other, and vice versa, when the The decelerations of one will be done simultaneously with the accelerations of the other. We note that according to the gears chosen, the accelerations deceleration by turns can be unitary, but also multiple.
Figure 19 shows the smallest way, in terms of number of pieces, of produce the machine, first producing a conical piece, and that one this one on a pivot, securing it, in its other side by an axis followed by a crank pin, crankshaft, it will be seen that this parts when turning the crankshaft produces a movement wave. If this part is covered with a notched sail so progressive until the maximum opening, it will be seen that by moving the sails, the piece conical obey by bringing its corresponding part to its deepest position, this who will cause the turning of the crankshaft.
Figure 20 shows that one can also produce the three machine, see even four bearing, the first bearing being a standard bearing, activating the blades of a second level of wing blades, and a third of blades of effort, these blades being completed by example by a compressive machine, activating, ultimately a according together standard blades, but speed to accelerate.
Figure 21 shows that the rowing of the machine can be replaced by a third turbine, which in the manner of the rear propeller of a helicopter will produce a counter effect roundabout.

Figure 22 shows how one can increase the rotational levels of the machine, in such a way as to produce sequences of accelerations decelerations beneficial.
FIG. 23 shows that the master punch can be arranged not on the crankpin of a crankshaft, but simply on a second rotational punch, but angulated.
Figure 24 shows that the blades can be adapted to their dual function by a, in their giving a double shape, one conventional and the other flattened. The figure watch, nb that these two types of blades can be made under two sets different, in coupling a rotational blade system to one or two or more blades of recovery.
Figure 25 shows how the system can be adapted to machines rotational to side fluid inlet.
In b, of the figure, we see that the folding and unfolding of the blades, are accentuated by the climbs and descents of the blades.
FIG. 26 shows that the force blades can be made of such way that the axis of rotation of their hinge is further from the center of the machine, this entailing a lever effect that drives the generators at each end.
Figure 27 shows that the righting blades can simultaneously realize the functions of the blades of effort, or even be preceded by blades of buckling.
In b of the same figure, we see that if the buckling and unveiling of the blades himself produce simultaneously, the turning blades can by working simultaneously produce an effect between their support axes 91 leads room respective.
Finally, ec, we see that the variation of mechanical pressures can also be transferred to the foot of the machine, which will then oscillate.
then recover the energy of the wave created by this oscillation in effect of leverage.
Figure 28 shows several ways of converting mechanical effects into generation electricity is possible. By way of example, in (a) we can relate to foot of the machine a cable actuating a pulley, which itself will operate a generator going return, or a mechanics back and forth activating a generator conventional.
In b, the foot of the machine is shown oscillating on a foot of slack wins piece, and mount on the machine foot an arc gear actuating a second gear motivating a generator.

In c, the figure shows that by a process similar to the last, add to foot of the machine a water pump for feeding a second machine or a machine reservoir from which energy will be drawn by a hydroelectric turbine conventional.
Figure 29 shows that a kinetic wind turbine can be used strictly rectilinear mechanics, such as the one we developed in our works prior art, in such a way as to activate a second structure, the displacement will be driven by an angulation of the limbs connecting the two structures to achieve a rectilinear or almost rectilinear motion, alternatively downstream upstream and upstream in downstream.
Figure 30 shows how to adapt these deceleration accelerations to a machine lateral fluid transit. A lateral fluid inlet machine can also serve as support machine to a second which when flattening the blades, in traced back, will allow a secondary turbine to re-show the current so accelerative.
Figure 31 shows that higher effects will be obtained in the case of tidal turbines, if they are incorporated in the boxes, and this eventually with fixed blades directional.
Figure 32 shows that it is also relevant to transform movements rectilinear and planetary planes of piston, rotary, or turbine engines, into movements to higher mechanical degrees.
Figure 33 and following shows that several arrangements of blades of standard, buckling, effort and virtual ripple can be realized.
Figure 34 is a sectional view of the preceding figure showing the main elements, ie the main axis of rotation, the front hinge, the hinge back, and prevails angular piece. It can be seen that both structures can be located same side, and in b they can be performed on each opposite side.
Figure 35 goes further and shows that the blades will have alternately functions of wave blades, and straightening blades, or stresses, and this in the measure or the time allocated to each of the wave phases is very pronounced.
In b of the figure we give an example of simple mechanization of kinetics upper set. The mechanization of this whole will be done by two sets mechanics, one governing the lowering and straightening of the blades, and the other the stoppage and acceleration of the blades.
Figure 36 shows that everything can be added to blades fixed directional 126.

Figure 37 is an example of adding various systems each comprising different types of blades, standard, buckling, stress, and virtual ripple.
We will be able to imagine several additions of types of systems Figure 38 shows one can activate the opposite movement of the blades of effort with a mechanical assembly not requiring a spring, or magnets.
Figure 39 shows another way of connecting blades in situation with those in a recovery situation, and this dynamically, so that these situation be reversed over time.
Detailed description of the figures Figure 1 recalls the two main categories of machines traditional. The conventional wind turbines falls mainly under two categories main, depending on whether the axis of rotation of their set of blades is in the direction of flow fluids through the machine 1 or perpendicular thereto 2 Figure 2 recalls the machines of our previous work. We have until now showed that we could manufacture several new types of machines, suitable to correct the defects of standard machines, the three main types of machines .the turbines, mechanical stress machines in b, and finally the machinery say cinéatiques in c.
In the first type of machines, we showed that we could build the machine in such a way that the kinetics of the movement of the blades was realized in alternation of semicircular movement and rectilinear motion.
found that the blades, especially in the straight phases of their kinetic, doubled their angular velocity, doubled their moment, doubled their area maximum, and doubled their direct acceptance of fluids.
In the second type of machine, it has been shown that standard blades simultaneously serve as paddle blades 5 upstream blades 6, these latest being, in their simplest embodiment, mounted on hinges 7, of such way that the successive passages of the sail blades allow their folding 8 by the fluids, and their straightening, when veiled. We showed that this second The series of blades made a greater effort than the first, and at surplus added.
In the third type of machine that we proposed, displacement, in going alternate return, blades that is strictly straight. The desynchronization of two control mechanisms 9 leads to the reversal of the orientation position of the blades 10, which means that their work is always positive, and maximal.

FIG. 3 a) gives a first version of the present invention, with a view to above.
As can be seen, rowing 11 is in the transit direction of fluids 12. By elsewhere, it can be seen that the blade 13 is mounted on a punch 14 ended by a means such as a support fork 15, and finally that this carries Pi'cet is rotatably mounted on a support axis of the punched part oblique 17 in the sense of fluid flow. Starting from such an assembly, will find that blades, supported evenly by the wind, will, through the rotation of the cookie cutter which supports them, in constant effort of perpendicularization with respect to fluids.
They can, by the sum of their oblique rotational movement, and oscillatory, make a perfectly circular motion perpendicular to the fluid. In indeed, they can rotate in the direction of the plane perpendicular to the fluids, in the as the blades are mounted on a punch-pieces like a hinge, this allowing them to have oscillatory alternating motion by report to this take away pieces. The blades thus combining the rotational forces and oscillating will increase their energy capacity. Indeed, oscillatory movements produce a similar effort to that of the keel effect on sailboats.
The first embodiment of the present invention therefore consists in producing a machine whose blade support is a punch 14 rotatably mounted on an axis 16, of which the particularity will be to be positioned angularly 17 in the sense of passage of fluids. In the case of wind turbines, this axis will therefore also be angular to the position of the rowing of the wind turbine. 11 In its simplest design, this piece will be completed by a fork 14, crossed by a rod, to which will be fixed, pivotally, the center of the blade 13.
It will therefore be noted that despite the angle of oblique turning of the room supporting the blade, the freedom offered by the hinges of the blade will allow to fluids to balance the two parts of the blades, and to keep it, during its rotation always perpendicular to the fluids.
As a result, the apparently rotational movement of the blade is, in fact a virtually undulatory movement, since it is the result of a sub-movement angular rotation of the punched parts, and reciprocating or oscillatory the blade on its hollow pieces.
This double movement produces more energy. Indeed, assuming that the pale be fixed to its hollow pieces, one would find that half of it would produce an effort lower than normal, and the other half a higher effort, this being produced by the fact not only differences in angulation with respect to fluids, but also by the fact that the blade works, albeit weakly, sometimes in the same direction as the fluids, and sometimes in the opposite direction, going back as it were.
The total would therefore be the same as if the blade was turning strictly around a center in the good angle.

But the blades also try at any moment to straighten and balance with the equal thrust on each side of the fluid. The oscillatory movement produces so a additional energy. However, it is noted here that the oblique angle of the axis of rotation of the punch can also, not be done obliquely lateral by relation to the direction of flow of fluids, but rather in an oblique angle vertical.
Figure 3..2 shows that by making a machine with two axes of rotation provided of blades, and whose angulation will be opposite 18, we will remove the effect lateral on rowing central. As in the first montage, the blades, despite the shooting oblique of the cutter the one serving as a support, will seek to maintain its position balance by compared to the between fluids, and will therefore realize a movement virtual wave. We can indeed observe how the same end of the blade himself alternates and moves away from the central support axis of the machine.
It is therefore found that the realization of rotational blades and simultaneously oscillatory and here no longer obtained by the use of buckling blades, as in our works precedents, but by the use of an angulation of the system, and by a double articulation of the blades.
Figure 4 shows that the machine can be made not, as previously realized in pairs, but rather in a unitary way. The cookie cutter will then have several forks of support, and each of the blades, simultaneously with its rotation about the axis central 20, will have its own oscillatory movement 21 Figure 5 shows a first mechanization of the oscillating action of the pale, attached to its rotational action. We will not be able to count on the strong bring them back in initial position. In this case, it will be possible to use known mechanical means such as connecting rods, cams. As an example, the blade, always as before supported by the fork, is simultaneously articulated by a crank pin 22, fixed rigidly from eccentrically 23 to a pinion gear 24, coupled to a master gear fixed 25.
The same system, but in opposite phase on the inverse blade, will keep the couple the permanence of the coupling of the gears. The rotation will ensure the oscillation, and conversely oscillation will cause rotation. We can also a gear are the axis the blade support will be in the center, as long as the gear is used pigne of type polycamé, already commented in our previous work.
Figure 6 shows that one can build the machine with two pairs of blades or more.
The realization of multi-blade system is possible, by staggering locations of pivots on which the blades are mounted.
This is to achieve a first hinge stage 26, similar to that of figures previous years, and subsequently to produce the carrier punch of such way he has an encavure 27 through which will be able to move the first blade, mounted on its hinge, and produce the outside of this cookie cutter of a way cylindrical 28, such that the center of a second blade, having a extrusion, also cylindrical 29 can be combined. This second blade, arranged in perpendicular 30 of the first may therefore also turn and simultaneously produce its oscillatory motion, for a real resultant circular, but virtual wave.
Figure 7 determines the best degrees of angulation of the blades compared to at angulation of the axis of rotation of the punch of these We will take care to angle each part of the blades in a way greater than the angulation of the axis of the support It should be noted that when the blades are in position perpendicular to the plane on which the axis of rotation is inclined, one of the blades will be very angulated with respect to the direction of the fluids, and the other little. If the angel of the blades is equal to that of the axis of rotation, the blade will be perfectly ninety degrees from sense of fluids, and the pressure on this side of the blades will be too much higher than that on the other side which, in addition to causing a timeout, will break the balance oscillatory of the two parts of the blade. An angle greater than that of the support would therefore lead to against effect undesirable. One of the parts of the blade being induced in the opposite direction of system.
Figure 8 shows that one can juxtapose more than two systems, or four, one balanced the set in such a way that rowing does provide more effect of gyration As we can see at the experimental level, when the axis of rotation of the carrier punch will be made laterally oblique, this will lead to resistance on the blades which will result in a gyrating effect of the machine from the pressure on his rowing. One can, by realizing the machine with lateral angulations of the rotation of the holder punch make a machine whose effects Lateral on rowing machine will be canceled, and therefore may be oriented way effortlessly, simply by splitting the system, having care however, preferably, to angulate the two axes of rotation in direction opposite.
One can also, knowing that the effects of a vertical angulation of the axis of rotation of the carrier punch are important hands, realize the system with three sets, or four sets, perfectly balanced.
Another very simple way to realize the machine in such a way keep a balance on the rowing or realize the machine with an electronic system guidance is to realize the machine in such a way that the axis of rotation of the cookie cutter the blade or blades are inclined upwards or downwards, or both if they are made with two systems As can be seen here, the two sets of center blades are their axis of rotation of the angulated punch respectively upwards and downwards 32, which means that even if the systems on the sides were absent, there would be no effect lateral on rowing.

Figure 9 shows the simplest ways to mechanize the device and to transform his joints in energy. It is easy, by standard means, such as we have some given example previously, to transform the rotational energy of the axis of support of the blade parts by connecting it, as in standard machines, to one generator 33.
Moreover the oscillatory movement of the blades can also be connected Has wave-type generators 34, or their oscillatory motion may be, as we have seen mechanized and mechanically transferred to the shaft the axis of rotation of the punch.
Figure 10 shows a variation of the wave system previously commented, to machines whose axis of rotation of the blade parts of the blade is perpendicular to direction of fluid transit. The preferable editing is to produce a take away whose support fork is located at its periphery 36. It can be seen that one of the blades is in an offensive position, and that it has the distinction of being pursued in sounds center of such by an angular extension 37, the latter being provided with a means such a slide, allowing to join to the blade disposed in the opposite direction of the machine. We therefore notes that its opening causes the closure of the other, which will offer by consequently a reduced surface, and a reduced resistance to fluids, when his return offensive phase. Moreover, even in the marine environment a cupola, filled with air, will complete the annulment of the counter-effects.
In b of the same figure, we see that by advancing the system of ninety degrees, both blades work equally.
As before, we can split the system, in such a way to cancel the effect of gyration on the rowing machine. We can also add a wing that no only allow the offensive blades to take advantage of the acceleration effect venturi, but also to minimize the counter effects of the blades in the return position, Figure 11 We can imagine other designs than those already presented, and which have all to multiply the mechanical capacities of energy capture and to return, a part of the rod effect that we find in engine systems piston. AT
As an example, one can imagine that the blade cutter has for each a hinge located on its periphery and the oscillating portion of the blades is located near from the center, from a apart, and outside the periphery. 43 We will then get a job similar. But the blades will in this case, as a whole, have a good oscillatory course real, and will see their ends have a second virtual oscillatory stroke.
Figure 12 shows that we can in addition use the oscillation of each blade for operating a set of pumps 45, mounted on the punch of rotation, suitable for accelerate the fluids to a third turbine. The use of machines as fluid accelerator will be particularly relevant in more currents low.

FIG. 13 shows that the wave movement of the blade can be realized in the direction of the plane of rotation of the blade. The first version of this variation technical present process can be achieved if we support the punch of the machine is realized in such a way as to receive at each of its ends a crankpin 46 on which will be arranged each of the blades. The peripheral end of the blades will be, for coupled part at the crank pin 47 of an induction gear, will be made by a slide 48, Consequently, if we operate the system, we will see that the part lower of the pale to a regular circular motion, but that its upper part has a movement circular oscillatory, alternatively accelerating and decelerating, this oscillating movement being on the same plane this time as that of the rotation of the blade.
Figure 14 shows that we can induce the blade a planetary motion, and make it profitable movement if you bend the blade in the direction of its rotation standard, and simultaneously in the cens of the center towards leaving on its periphery. We can induce a planetary movement to the pale, and in doing so one can not only incurver the blade of in such a way that it works in the cens of its general rotation but also from the center towards its end, in such a way as to produce power, by example when she moves away from the center.
If we consider the entire displacement of the end of the blade, we will find that his work and augmented, alternately shared a push from the center towards the periphery, and a rotational thrust. All the mechanics already realized by U.S
even to support the pistons of rotating or turbinating machines are right here applicable to the blades, both retro rotary and post rotary.
Figure 15 shows that accelerations and decelerations can be accentuated of the blade by polycammed gears 50. The number of accelerations deceleration per revolution is relative to the gear ratios of induction and support that will be determined.
Figure 16 shows in a) that it can, in relation to its cookie cutter rotational, give the blade a movement that is similar to that of the symbol to infinity supporting the blade by attaching it to two crankshafts 53 activated in sense reversed by the coupling, for example external gears 54. The blade will therefore have a movement similar to the symbol to infinity. It will therefore accentuate the incidence of its accelerating movements and decrease the impact of its movements otherwise.
In b of the same figure, we see that the blade will make a m movement similar but more imperfect and asymmetrical if we connect the blade to a single crankshaft and if we couple a backstage that will have been practiced at its center with a fixed crank pin 57 sure the rotational punch of this one (or conversely an axis of this one on a slide 56 of the punch of the latter.
Figure 17 shows that, as in our previous work, we can realize a wing blade assembly 58, fixed or synchronized and active, which will mask the weak part of the machine and produce a venturi effect on the parts in acceleration.

Figure 18 shows that we can also couple two systems whose accelerations and deceleration are done in reverse times, that is to say that the accelerations of one simultaneously produce the decelerations of the other, and vice versa, when the The decelerations of one will be done simultaneously with the accelerations of the other. We note that according to the gears chosen, the accelerations deceleration by turns can be unitary, but also multiple. We will therefore couple the retro races rotary 59 at the post rotary race 60.
Figure 19 shows the smallest way, in terms of number of pieces, of produce the machine, first producing a conical part 61, and that one branch this one on a pivot, securing it, in its other side by an axis followed by a crank pin, of crankshaft 62, it will be seen that this part in the turning of the crankshaft produces a wave motion. If this part is covered with an indented wing 53 in a way progressive up to 'maximum aperture, we will find that by moving the sail, the room conic will obey by bringing its corresponding part to its most deep, this which will lead to the turning of the crankshaft. The figure shows that if one produces a piece conical, and that one unbranch it on a pivot, securing, in his other side by a axis followed by a crankpin, crankshaft, it will be seen that this piece with filming crankshaft produces an undulatory movement. If we cover this room of a wing scalloped gradually until maximum opening, we will see that moving the wing, the conical piece will oberera by bringing its corresponding part to its position the deeper, which will cause the turning of the crankshaft.
Figure 20 shows that one can also produce the three machine, see even four bearings, the first bearing being a standard bearing 65, activating the blades a second level of wing blades 66, and a third of blades of effort 67, these blades being completed, for example by a compressive machine 68, activating, in the end, a according to set of standard blades, but speed to accelerate.
Figure 21 shows that the rowing of the machine can be replaced by a third turbine, which in the manner of the rear propeller of a helicopter will produce a counter effect roundabout.
Figure 22 shows how one can increase the rotational levels of the machine, in such a way as to produce sequences of accelerations decelerations beneficial.
Figure a recalls the simplified version of the machine. Figure B shows that 'prevails piece can therefore be constructed as a double punch 70, 71, mounted in stagger one on the other. The blade can also be provided, on its side Conversely, a central pin 72 which will be rotatably mounted to a second support 73, mounted rigidly on the same foot 74 as the first support system.
Automatically double punch will produce viable deceleration accelerations for the machine, which can be synchronized alternator, working in symbiosis with these.
In c of the same figure, we see that we can also imagine that the blade is supported by a cookie cutter 75, from each of its sides It will therefore continue to achieve not only an alternating effort according to its phase, but it will keep at surplus angulation variations during kinetics. Energy will be created in this way only between the blade and its first piece, but also between it and its second but this in different times, the angulation carries pale piece being realized to moments opposite, according to the cookie cutters.
In c of the same figure, we see that we can realize the machine with a overpass additional, by producing a master cutter 76, rigidly disposed on a the crankpin 77, and carries one or more blades, which himself will always find angulated, but this time, dynamically.
FIG. 23 shows that the master cutter 75 can be arranged not on the crankpin of a crankshaft, but simply on a second cookie cutter rotational, but angulated 78.
Figure 24 shows that the blades can be adapted to their dual function by a, in their giving a double shape, one conventional and the other flattened. Indeed, as we can see this, it is expected that the blades will produce a non only from rotation, but in addition, recovery. This means that it will be relevant either to realize the blades in double forms, the one remaining a conventional form 79, fit to ensure rotation, and the second being more flattened, and therefore fit to ensure the 80. Moreover, as can be seen in b, these two types of blades can be made under two different sets, by coupling a system of blades rotatiormel to one or two or more rectifying blade systems.
Figure 25 shows how the system can be adapted to machines rotational to side fluid inlet. We can imagine that the terminal parts of the cookie cutter supporting the blades of a lateral fluid inlet machine are completed in a way angular 81, and therefore their folding is oblique, so simultaneously from front to back and from bottom to top and vice versa. This will lead to accelerations additional decelerations.
In b, of the figure, we see that the folding and unfolding of the blades, are accentuated by the mounted 83 and descents 84 of the blades.
FIG. 26 shows that the blades of effort 85 can be made of such way that the axis of rotation of their hinge 86 is further from the center of the machine, this leveraging the generators 87, at each end. This configuration is relevant in low current conditions.
Figure 27 shows that the righting blades can simultaneously realize the functions of the blades of effort, or even be preceded by blades of buckling.
It should also be noted that the recovery blades can also be performed, simultaneously, in the form of blades of mechanical stress. Indeed, in arranging the blades of recovery in complicity with the blades of buckling, we will accentuate the work of them. In addition, it should be noted that the recovery blades can simultaneously also serve as sail blades.
More precisely, in a, figure 27 shows that one can veil alternatively turn-up blade systems, and produce, thus an alternative work between these 90 systems, In b of the same figure, we see that if the buckling and unveiling of the blades himself produce simultaneously, the turning blades can by working simultaneously produce an effect between their support axes 91 leads room respective.
Finally, ec, we see that the variation of mechanical pressures can also be transferred to the foot of the machine, which will then oscillate.
then recover the energy of the wave created by this oscillation in effect of leverage.
Figure 28 shows several ways of converting mechanical effects into generation electricity is possible. By way of example, in (a) we can relate to foot of the machine a cable 93 operating a pulley, which itself will operate a generator in go back, or a mechanics back and forth activating a generator conventional. ( We can also install, as shown in b, the foot of the machine so oscillating on a foot of etale in a punch, and to mount on the foot of the machine a gear 96 in arc operating a second gear motivating a generator.
It will also be possible, as shown in c, by a method similar to the last, add to foot of the machine a water pump 97 for feeding a second machine or another reservoir from which energy will be drawn by a hydroelectric turbine conventional.
Figure 29 shows that a kinetic wind turbine can be used strictly rectilinear mechanics, such as the one we developed in our works prior art, in such a way as to activate a second structure, the displacement will be driven by an angulation of the limbs 99 connecting the two structures achieve a rectilinear or almost rectilinear motion, alternatively downstream upstream and upstream in downstream 100. So unlike leverage, it will be the effect of speed who will be research. It will be seen that the lateral kinetics of the first system will result the kinetics alternately in the direction and in the opposite direction of the current. Indeed, we know that a wind turbine placed in a strong wind at half of its time and without wind the other half, gives almost four times more energy than a wind turbine identical place in medium and continuous wind. Thus, the downstream / upstream reciprocating movement goal artificially reproduce this phenomenon. Therefore, this type of configuration will be very valid in wind or low speed fluid conditions.

Figure 30 shows how to adapt these deceleration accelerations to a machine lateral fluid transit. A lateral fluid inlet machine can also serve as support machine to a second which when flattening the blades, in traced back, will allow a secondary turbine to re-show the current so accelerative.
Figure 31 shows that higher effects will be obtained in the case of tidal turbines, if they are incorporated in the boxes, and this eventually with fixed blades directional.
Figure 32 shows that it is also relevant to transform the movement rectilinear and planetary motors of piston, rotary, or turbine engines, into movements to higher mechanical degrees. Elevation of degrees of piston machines We can also see, as we have done many times for engines that an increase in the degree of mechanization could be profitable to the piston engines, this allows to induce the piston, a certain quantum acceleration deceleration that will be higher. Indeed, we will see that degree of rotativity of the crankshafts, we will not produce a speed reduction either to zero of piston at the end of its ascent and descent, but a stop near the third, in total of his kinetic.
In this case, we have on the master crankshaft 102 two locations 103, 104, or location and range levels to which the connecting rods 105 will be attached.
Preferably, one of the staves will be split 106, in such a way ensures the system an equal effort on each side.
The connecting rods will subsequently, at their upper end, be joined to a smaller crankshaft 107, whose span length is equal to that of the spacings between the worn lower. A cookie cutter 108 will be spoken next to the axes central second crankshaft 109, in the center of the bearings 110, this punch being completed at the way of a connecting rod 111 and thus supporting the piston 112.
It will be noted that the movement of the axis of the upper crankshaft, and by consequent the connecting rod which prolongs it will have a strictly rectilinear kinetics, alternately. This will close the lower part of the piston 113, and thus produce a motor two times strictly gas.
But this structure also has a second and more important advantage. She will allow not only the extended stoppage su piston at the top and bottom of climb, this who will allow an improved exhaust and refill, in two-stroke mode, but as well, a double and triple explosion at the top, and this last explosion, as shown in b of the figure, which can occur when the crankpin back crankpin subordinate will be in high phase of top dead time 114 but when the crankpin crankpin superior It will be a downward phase 115, therefore has a significant torque. AT
surplus, site motor is used as an air motor, compressed air entrances will be also be done from the top and the bottom, which will reduce the size of the engine.
Good heard, the effects will also be relevant when used as compressor.
It should also be noted that the movement of the connecting rod attaching it to one of the slides on each side. 116 It should be noted that in rotary and turbine engines, and as shown in c, the same improvement can be achieved by producing a piston subassembly secondary, no not located on a higher level, as we have already realized, but with an angle of different bearing from that of the rotary piston. It should be noted that awaited the location very limited allowing the implementation of a connecting rod, we can push the sub piston with a cam, whose bulge will be, as the crank pin located at a different lamb from that of center of the crankpin of the central crankshaft, the piston being brought back into position initial by a spring located above. Finally, the secondary piston can be connected to a second planetary assembly, whose top dead time is different from that of the piston basic.
Figure 33 and following shows that several arrangements of blades of standard, buckling, effort and virtual ripple can be realized. As we have it seen so far, we have differentiated different types of functions for the blades. The blades standard of course fulfill their standard functions, except of course the blades of the rectangular wind turbines, called by ourselves Turbinoliennes. We have also shown, in our previous work, the relevance of blades effort mechanics, also named by ourselves as turning blades. In the present invention we mainly show the function of the ripple blades Virtual. he must also be added that the blades can be fixed and have only one function that redirect the fluids into an angle of attack of the different blades of best way.
It is therefore important here to finish the present disclosure by exhibiting various types of blade arrangement and consequently of function.
For example, it may be assumed that blades may have mixed functions.
As first example, suppose blades whose part joined to the aid by example of hinges 117 at a strictly rotational portion 118. This part of blades will therefore have the characteristics of a conventional blade. We can then assume that part back of the blades will be supported, similarly to the ripple blades virtual, by a die cutter 119 mounted on an angulated base with respect to its foot. The back blades will therefore act in an undulatory fashion.
It will be seen therefore that the blade will act similarly to the tail of a fish and will make its way more easily through the fluid Figure 34 is a sectional view of the preceding figure showing the main elements, namely the main axis of rotation 118, the front hinge 117, the rear hinge 120, and the angular punch 119. We see that the two structures can locate on the same side, and in b that they can be made on each side opposite.
Figure 35 goes further and shows that the blades will have alternately functions of wave blades, and straightening blades, or stresses, and this in the measure or the time allocated to each of the wave phases is very pronounced. Indeed, we knows that effort blades one needs, to return to their original position to be veiled during this phase, and receive the attraction to recovery either by a means such a spring, or a magnet, or by lowering complementary blades.
We can imagine, however, that their recovery will be slow 121, and will be caused, in a natural way by the curvature of the blades and its reaction to the fluid, since the ales will be simultaneously standard. Indeed, displacement coefficient site circular is greater than the resistance of the fluid to the rise of the blade, this one is will move and will go back up, with almost zero energy production. The energy will be rather produced in the next section of the kinetics where the blades will play mainly the role of blade of effort. Indeed, a sharp slowdown in the speed of filming the wind turbine or the tidal turbines will cause a significant backward push, and cause the depression of the blade, which will produce enormous energy.
displacement blades will be realized, circularly alternately fast and very slow the depression of the blade will follow, to its recovery. We will have a suite of blades wave and exercise blade.
In b of the figure we give an example of simple mechanization of kinetics upper set. The mechanization of this whole will be done by two sets mechanics, one governing the lowering and straightening of the blades, and the other the stoppage and acceleration of the blades. The lowering and recovery of blades can in effect be achieved by connecting them from one to a crankpin 123 gears sprockets, rotatably mounted on a crown gear, 124. If this gearing crown is by the following motivated itself as a result of acceleration deceleration alternative, gear gears, in reaction will decrease and double their speed of circular displacement of their center, while maintaining their speed of rotation constant. The deceleration acceleration of the crown can be achieved compared to a centerpiece element supporting the gear gears, by the resort to polycamé gear set 125, mounted planetarly, as is well known in our previous work on engines.
Figure 36 shows that everything can be added to blades fixed directional 126.
Figure 37 is an example of adding various systems each comprising different types of blades, standard, buckling, stress, and virtual ripple.
We will be able to imagine several additions of types of systems. One of the examples simpler consists in the realization of a standard blade system 127, which in addition to produce its energy, will motivate a crankshaft 128, which in turn will activate alternative and rectilinear blades 129, behind which a set of effort blades 130 and virtual ripple 130 will work alternately.
Figure 38 shows you can activate the opposite movements of the blades of effort with a mechanical assembly that does not require a spring, or magnets. We can effect have indeed a set of blades connected to a gear type to crown 131, on which will roll a pinion gear 132. This gear will be doubled a standard gear 133, itself coupled to a last gear 134 supporting the set of blades opposite. The gears gear the crown will allow perpendicularize the two sets 135, and the standard gear the will reverse 136.
Subsequently, since the blades may have a curvature causing them to rotation and by therefore the system will become undulatory surplus, not so virtual, but real way.
Figure 39 shows another way of connecting blades in situation with those in a recovery situation, and this dynamically, so that these situation be reversed over time. To do this, we equipped the machine of a out of the box, on which is arranged in a semi-rotational manner, parts in swing 137, each of the ends of these swing rods being connected to a blade. In Consequently, when a blade is in the driving phase, the blade complementary will be in the recovery phase. If the blades are only blades of effort, the cookie cutter supporting swing rods will be fixed. By the way, if the blades are doubled circular action, the winning parts of the swivel rods will of course be heard rotational, and can be produced in one piece with the bearer parts supporting the blades.
In this last realization ,. We will see, as shown in b of the figure, that the movement of the blades in time alternately produces a depression and a advancement, and a recovery accompanied by advancement. The first phase of these kinetics will be very powerful, since it will add up the energies progress and driving the blades, and the second phase will see the energy produced by progress neutralized by the energy needed for recovery.

Claims

claims Claim 1 In a fluid transit machine, in composition A general body of the machine, either a foot of it or a body more including - a means of general support of the machine, such as a foot, when will wind turbine, or a caisson, when it is a turbine or turbine, the machine, this support means being provided with a receiving axis of the holder ¨
blade support piece, - A receiving axis of the blade support punch, this axis of reception being firmly attached to the foot or the box of the machine, and being way oblique, either laterally or horizontally, in the sense of the transit of fluids in the machine a blade support piece, rotatably mounted on the axis of reception of the machine, this cookie cutter in its simplest version both on the side inverse to that of are coupling to the receiving axis, terminated by a fork forming a hinge, to which the blade will be connected.
- a blade, mounted on the fork of the cutter of the machine this machine having, particularly when it is a wind turbine, a average tel an oar, placed in the direction of the transit of fluids, so realized in a angulated by relative to the receiving axis of the punch.
Claim 2 A machine as defined in 1, whose fork will be inside available the inside of an extruded part produced by the punch, this part being completed, in its cylindrical exterior, whose meaning is perpendicular to that of the hinge of the first blade, so as to receive a second pale, whose the cylindrical extrusion will couple with this external part Claim 3 A machine comprising in composition two or more sets such that defined in claim 1, these assemblies being made in such a way that the axes of support of the cutters are oriented in the opposite way to each others, this allowing the balance of the thrust of the fluids on the whole machine.
Claim 4 A machine as defined in 1, comprising a staggering of forks, the blade being disposed on the latter, this blade being on the other side, provided with a crankpin mounted rotativernent on a second part of the foot of the machine Claim 5 A machine, as defined in 1, whose blade has on its opposite side to that of the fork supporting it, a second hinge, to which will be connected a rod being coupled, and at its opposite end, being rotatably mounted to a second member of support, rigidly attached to the foot of the machine, each of these points of flexion or rotation can receive an additional generator, or different.
Claim 6 A machine as defined in 1, the piece punch comprises several forks disposed rigidly in a regularly distributed manner, on the same plane of takes it away -room, perpendicular to its axis of rotation, each of these ranges being preferably bent sufficiently to ensure the passage of the blade in its parts of kinetics closest to the se of the punch, receiving a blade or one set of blades Claim 7 A machine as defined in 1, the alternative action of the blades on his fork will produce a mechanical effort, preferably but not only by uniting the blade and its punch through a planetary set, translating the movement alternative of the pale, rotational movement Claim 8 A machine whose alternative work of blades during movement rotational will be captured by generators mounted on the blade support forks.
Claim 9 A machine as defined in one of which the hinges of the punch are located in periphery, and of which each of the bases of the blades, near the center is alternately depressed and straightened, being mechanically attached to a planetary whole.

Claim 10 A machine as described in 1, - whose axis of rotation of the punch is perpendicular to that of the transit of fluid - whose cylindrical punch is provided, in its interior with a extrusion cylindrical - of which each blade is connected, at each of the fork of the pi pi this, and is pursued by an extension, the direction of which is angulated in relation to that of pale herself - of which the opposite blades are coupled by a means ensuring a approximation and distance from one another, for example through the use of of connecting rod or slide and pivot Claim 11 A machine as defined in 1, whose blades each of blades has a double form, one conventional, to ensure rotation, and one flattened, for ensure a better depression virtual recovery.
Claim 12 A machine as defined in 1, with blades of cheese strictly no curved, maximizing the work of recessing virtual straightening, this machine being coupled with a second machine, for example of standard type, which will ensure the rotation of two sets.
Claim 13 A machine as defined in 1, whose axis of rotation of the carrier piece, is in the same meaning as that of the transit of fluids, the punch is hinges of the cookie cutter are in the direction of the transit of the fluids, and whose party peripheral of each of the blades is controlled by a planetary assembly, acting in the sense of pan of rotation of the punch, these blades being connectable to sets planetary working alternately, and in addition to category different, and type polycamé.
Claim 14 A machine that takes away a planetary movement Claim 15 A machine whose blade is connected at each end to a crankpin fixed rigidly on a standard gear, both gears being mounted rotatively on axes so that they are coupled.
Claim 16 A machine as defined in 1, made in complicity with a machine with pale of buckling, or directional directional blades, such that these blades lead the direction and the flow of entry of the fluids.
Claim 17 A machine as defined in, including the hinges for supporting the blades are realized angularly to the rotation of the support and the transit angle of the fluids, this causing, simultaneously with the depression and the recovery of the blades, a climb and a descent of these.
Claim 18 A machine whose blades of effort will be provided with rods, which will comprise of the hinges and will be pursued to motivate generating sets, or pumps , the lengths of the set of rods allowing the blades of effort to produce leverage effects.
Claim 19 A machine as defined in one whose rotational and mechanical forces variables will be partially transmitted - to a lever shaft actuated by two parts of working limb alternately - a generator located between two members working simultaneously - at the foot of the machine, associated with a mechanism activating a generator alternative - to one of these parts associated with a pump Claim 20 A machine whose alternative power is transferred to a pump, this allowing either to accelerate the fluids to another machine, must remonstrate the fluids towards a pool, from which we can subsequently recover the energy by hydroelectricity.
Claim A machine 21 Realizing in composition in first machine, downstream, whose function main is the one of buckling, and whose kinetics is a kinetic alternately rectilinear, this machine being followed at the back of two standard wind turbines, mounted from each side of an axis, provided even mounted in a swing on the horizontal plane on a foot, the reciprocating displacement of the wing blades causing the recoil and progress alternative standard secondary wind turbines in the opposite direction fluid, this producing acceleration of speed and power reduction blades.
Claim 22 A machine as defined, but whose axis of rotation of the blades is perpendicular to transit of fluids.
Claim 23 A machine whose elevation of the degrees of motricity is increased by such way produce a wave reciprocating motion of the punch, This machine comprising a crankshaft having the peculiarity of having, for each span, deus crank sets at different locations, one of these crankpins being preferably split in such a way as to ensure a balance of support connecting rods and punch, - Connecting rods, connected to their lower extremity to the crank pins of the crankshaft and their upper end to a punch - a punch, comprising a central axis, and two crank pins, one of which doubled, the central axes of this punch-out being preferably coupled to a slide of the cylinder or the engine block.
- a e connecting rod, terminated in its lower part preferably of a fork coupling to the central axes due to the cookie cutter, and to his party greater than one piston - the strictly rectilinear mount of the connecting rod, and the confinement of the cylinder - the extension of dead times up and down, allowing a poly-explosion and time exhaust and longer filling, <
- allowing an explosion with a dead time up on one of the connecting rods, a exceeding the dead time on the rod of effort.
Claim 24 A machine as defined in, whose piston serving simultaneously to cylinder is from rotary type, the motor cam being simultaneously realized in the form of a pin out of phase with celuic0-ci Claim 25 A machine as defined in, including straightening times and driving blades, during their rotation is modified by a planetary set of type polycamé, the planetary action of the blades being subjected to a secondary action amending accelerating it or decelerating it the support gear on which it work, articulating the plate on which is disposed the support gear from a second movement planetary gear made from polycammed gears.
Claim 26 A machine set whose standard wind turbines activates a crankshaft that has its own tower will activate a kinetic wing assembly that is preferably rectilinear, which will engender to turn the alternative work of two wind turbines with virtual ripple, Claim 27 A machine whose sets of perpendicular blades will be coupled in - attaching a first set to a crown-type gear - by coupling to this crown gear a pinion gear, said gear of perpendicularization, mounted on a rotational axis, at the end of which will be fixed a second gear of standard type, called inversion gear - attaching the complementary and perpendicular blades to a gear standard, coupled with the standard inversion gear The assembly can be unused as a set upstream of a machine to virtual ripple, or rotated and serve as a ripple machine real mechanically structured.

Claim 28 A machine as defined on the cookie cutters of which were added, at the way of swing, rods, connected at each end to blades, these stem and training which, under the effect of the sinking of a set of blades, the recovery of the complementary set, and vice versa, these together may to be the force blade assembly of a wider set including blades wave, or still between rotated, and produce real wave blades.
Claim 29 A machine as specified in the preceding claim, used as wind turbine, tidal turbine, turbine compressor, propeller, vacuum cleaner, blower Claim 30 A machine as defined in 1, whose blades can, by a means mechanical, such a rod not rigidly connected to the blade, to be subsequently connected to a system hydraulic, feeding either a generator, when one intends to produce energy directly, a water pump, when planning to feed a pond, or accelerate the waters towards another turbine.