CA2813056C - N-carboxyalkyl auristatins and the use thereof - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

CA2813056C

CA2813056C CA2813056A CA2813056A CA2813056C CA 2813056 C CA2813056 C CA 2813056C CA 2813056 A CA2813056 A CA 2813056A CA 2813056 A CA2813056 A CA 2813056A CA 2813056 C CA2813056 C CA 2813056C

Authority

CA

Canada

Prior art keywords

methyl

stands

methoxy

formula

compound

Prior art date

2010-09-29

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired - Fee Related

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• CIPO
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• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 174
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 36
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 243
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 199
• -1 2-phenylcyclopropan-1,1 -diyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003287 1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[*])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000980 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
• 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 24
• MFRNYXJJRJQHNW-DEMKXPNLSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2r,3r)-3-methoxy-3-[(2s)-1-[(3r,4s,5s)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[methyl-[(2s)-3-methyl-2-[[(2s)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]heptanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical class CN[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MFRNYXJJRJQHNW-DEMKXPNLSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
• 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
• 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
• 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
• 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
• 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 144
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
• JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 88
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 75
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 64
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 60
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 37
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
• UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M sodium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][13C](=O)[13C](F)(F)F UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M 0.000 description 34
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
• 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 32
• BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 29
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 29
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 108010059074 monomethylauristatin F Proteins 0.000 description 20
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 20
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• UIUJIQZEACWQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic semialdehyde Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=O UIUJIQZEACWQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
• 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 15
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 15
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 15
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
• NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 12
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
• IEDXPSOJFSVCKU-HOKPPMCLSA-N [4-[[(2S)-5-(carbamoylamino)-2-[[(2S)-2-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]phenyl]methyl N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(3R,4S,5S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-3-[[(1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-methylamino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)c1ccccc1)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)OCc1ccc(NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCCN2C(=O)CCC2=O)C(C)C)cc1)C(C)C IEDXPSOJFSVCKU-HOKPPMCLSA-N 0.000 description 11
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
• 108010093470 monomethyl auristatin E Proteins 0.000 description 11
• 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 11
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 10
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
• 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 10
• 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 10
• ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
• IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
• UYCAUPASBSROMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F UYCAUPASBSROMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 102100033350 ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Human genes 0.000 description 8
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
• 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
• PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 6
• 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 6
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
• XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 108010044540 auristatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
• 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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