CA2807099C

CA2807099C - Wearable sports guard

Info

Publication number: CA2807099C
Application number: CA2807099A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Joe Camillo
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-03-09
Filing date: 2013-02-25
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-25
Also published as: US20130232654A1; CA2807099A1

Abstract

A wearable guard that provides cut and impact protection. The wearable guard includes a wearable piece of clothing including a cut-resistant material, and at least one pocket for retaining at least one insert over a protected area of a wearer. The wearable guard also includes the insert, which is formed from an impact-resistant material.

Description

WEARABLE SPORTS GUARD
Technical Field [0001] The present disclosure relates generally to guards, in particular wearable sports guards for the neck and wrist areas, which may provide both impact and cut protection when playing sports, such as in hockey.
Background

[0002] Sports, such as the game of ice hockey, are played in sometimes dangerous conditions, such as on an icy surface where two opposing teams try to move a rubber puck into the opponent's net/goal using hockey sticks. The players often use specialized equipment or implements, and in specialized environments. For example, they may maneuver on the ice using bladed footwear to skate on the surface. Hockey, for example, may be a rough sport where the chance of injury may be high.
Consequently, injuries from skate blades and other blunt objects may be a potential threat to the safety of the players. As such, the development of protective gear for this and other sports, or other endeavors where protection may be beneficial, is an ongoing process, in order to make for safer and/or more comfortable activity for the player.

[0003] However, there may be a tradeoff between protectiveness and weight of the protection. Conventional neck and wrist guards may be bulky, heavy or otherwise less desirable.
Summary

[0004] In some aspects there may be provided a wearable guard including a wearable piece of clothing including a cut-resistant material at least in a portion of the clothing to be worn over a protected area of the wearer; the wearable piece of clothing including at least one pocket for retaining at least one insert over the protected area of a wearer; and at least one insert being formed from an impact-resistant material.

[0005] In another aspect, the cut-resistant material may have cut-resistant textile fibers.

[0006] In another aspect , the cut-resistant textile fibers comprise one or more fiber types that may be selected from the group consisting of: para-aramid fibers, liquid crystal polymer (LCP) fibers, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers, nylon fibers, polyphenylene benzobisox azole (PBO) fibers, glass fibers and steel fibers.

[0007] In another aspect, at least one insert may be removably retained by at least one pocket.

[0008] In some embodiments the pocket may include cut-resistant material.

[0009] In some embodiments the wearable piece of clothing may be configured to be worn about a neck, a wrist or on a torso of the wearer.

[0010] In other aspects the wearable piece of clothing may be a shirt configured to be worn on the torso of the wearer, the cut-resistant material may be provided in at least a neck portion of the shirt, and at least one insert may be retained at least in the neck portion of the shirt.

[0011] In another aspect, the wearable piece of clothing may be a shirt configured to be worn on the torso of the wearer, the cut-resistant material may be provided in at least a wrist portion of the shirt, and at least one insert may be retained in at least the wrist portion of the shirt.

[0012] In another aspect, the wearable piece of clothing may be a neck guard configured to be worn about the neck of the wearer, the cut-resistant material may be provided in at least a neck portion of the neck guard, and at least one insert may be retained in at least the neck portion of the neck guard.

[0013] In another aspect the neck guard may include at least one of a skirt and a bib which may be configured to be worn over a portion of a torso of the wearer, wherein the cut-resistant material may be further provided in at least one of the skirt and the bib, and wherein at least one insert may be further retained in the at least one of the skirt and the bib.

[0014] In another aspect the wearable piece of clothing may be a wrist guard to be worn about the wrist of the wearer, the cut-resistant material may be provided in at least a wrist portion of the wrist guard, and the at least one insert may be retained at least in the wrist portion of the wrist guard.

[0015] In another embodiment the impact-resistant material may be a soft and flexible material capable of absorbing or dispersing energy upon impact.

[0016] In another embodiment the insert may be shaped to conform to the neck, wrist or torso of the wearer.

[0017] In another embodiment the insert may include a tab designed to protrude from at least one pocket when the insert may be inserted in at least one pocket, the tab being graspable for removing the insert from at least one pocket.

[0018] In another embodiment the insert may have a variable thickness, the insert being thicker in at least one portion of the insert to be worn over a more fragile area of the wearer.

[0019] In another embodiment at least one thicker portion may have a thickness of about 8mm, and the remainder of the insert may have a thickness of about 4mm .
Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Reference will now be made to the drawings, which show by way of example embodiments of the present disclosure, and in which:

[0021] FIGS. 1A-1D show an example embodiment of a wearable guard, in the form of a shirt or undershirt;

[0022] FIGS. 2A-2C show another example embodiment of a wearable guard, in the form of a standalone neck guard;

[0023] FIG. 3 shows another example embodiment of a wearable guard, in the form of a standalone wrist guard;

[0024] FIGS. 4A-4C show examples of construction of a wearable guard;

[0025] FIG. 5 shows another example embodiment of a wearable guard, in the form of a standalone neck guard; and

[0026] FIGS. 6A-6C show examples of an insertable impact guard suitable for a wearable guard.

[0027] It will be noted that throughout the appended drawings, like features are identified by like reference numerals.
Detailed Description

[0028] Conventional slash guards for hockey may suffer from one or more disadvantages. For example, an undershirt with rip-proof material included as a layer in the collar and the cuffs is described in Canadian Patent No. 2,219,072. This undershirt may act as a slash guard for the areas it is meant to protect. However, such a garment does not provide both impact and slash resistant components.

[0029] In the present disclosure, a wearable hockey guard is described, which may provide both impact and slash protection. For example, in various examples, a wearable guard as disclosed may include a slash-resistant material and may further include impact-resistant materials, such as impact-resistant inserts that may be retained in pockets in the wearable guard. Such a guard may help to reduce threats from slashing and impact from blunt objects at the same time.

[0030] In some examples, the present disclosure provides a slash- and impact-resistant wearable guard. This wearable guard may be in the form of a neck guard that may provide coverage surrounding the neck and/or clavicle region, and may be embodied in various wearable forms. For example, such a neck guard may be included in a shirt or an undershirt, which may be provided with a cut-resistant collar, optionally surrounded by a cut-resistant skirt and pockets allowing for the insertion of impact-resistant material.
In another example, the neck guard may be provided as a standalone neck guard, such as in the form of a collar, optionally surrounded by a skirt and bib made using cut-resistant material with integrated pockets for impact-resistant inserts. In yet another example, the wearable guard may be in the form of a wrist guard that may include cut-resistant material with pockets for impact-resistant inserts.

[0031] In various examples, the slash resistance may be provided by the use of a cut-resistant material (e.g., a cut-resistant fabric), and the impact resistance may be provide by the use of one or more impact-resistant inserts (e.g., made of an impact-resistant material).

[0032] Although the wearable guard may be described as being a hockey guard, such a guard may also be suitable for use in situations where slash and impact protection may be desirable, such as in other sports or any other activity, including non-sports activities.
The wearable guard may be designed for comfort, usability and/or washability, such as in example embodiments designed for use by sports players. The wearable guard may be designed such that it may be easily worn and removed by the wearer, but may be snug and/or adjustable enough that at least the areas of protection does not shift when worn (e.g., during gameplay). The materials used in the construction of the guard may be soft, flexible, sweat wicking, and/or anti-microbial so that the guard may be laundered or otherwise easily cleaned. The wearable guard may be easily stretched, twisted and/or bent, for additional comfort during wear and/or to avoid interfering with the wearer's movements. The impact-resistant insert may be designed to be removable from the wearable guard, so that the guard may be laundered without the insert.

[0033] FIGS. 1A-1D show an example embodiment of a wearable guard in accordance with the present disclosure. In this example, the wearable guard may be in the form of a shirt or undershirt 100 wearable on the torso of a wearer, to cover the torso and arms of the wearer. FIG. 1A shows a front view of the shirt 100, FIG. 1B shows a close-up view of the front of the neck portion of the shirt 100, FIG. 10 shows a close-up view of the back of the neck portion of the shirt 100, and FIG. 1D shows a close-up view of the wrist portion of the shirt 100.

[0034] The shirt 100 may include a neck opening 105, a torso opening 110, and hand openings 115. The neck opening 105 may be adjustable (e.g., sufficiently elastic or with adjustable fasteners) to allow for a range of head sizes to pass, for example.
Similarly, the torso opening 110 and the hand openings 115 may be adjustable to fit the wearer.
The shirt 100 may largely (e.g., the majority of the torso and sleeve regions) be made of any suitable material for a sport garment including, for example, cotton, spandex, or other suitable material.

[0035] The shirt 100 may include a neck guard 120 positioned to be worn about the wearer's neck. The neck guard 120 may provide cut protection, impact protection or both. In the example of FIGS. 1A-1D, the neck guard 120 may provide both cut and impact protection.

[0036] The neck guard 120 may be configured to substantially surround the wearer's neck when worn, and may define the neck opening 105 of the shirt 100. In the example shown, the neck guard 120 may include a fastener 125 for fastening the neck guard 120 about the wearer's neck when worn. The fastener 125 may be, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, a snap, a button, a magnet or a zipper, among others. In the example shown, the fastener 125 may be a hook-and-loop fastener, such as Velcro. The fastener 125 may be adjustable to fit different neck sizes and to allow the neck guard 120 to fit snugly against the wearer's neck. Alternatively, the neck guard 120 may include an elastic material such that the neck guard 120 can be pulled over the wearer's head and may fit snugly against the wearer's neck with or without the use of a fastener 125.

[0037] The neck guard 120 may define two or more regions, such as a collar 121 that may be worn about the wearer's neck, a skirt 122 that may extend from the collar 121 and may be worn over a portion of the wearer's clavicle, and a bib 123 that may extend from the skirt 122 and may be worn over a front portion of the wearer's torso.
Other configurations for the neck guard 1 20 may be possible, for example the neck guard 120 may only include the collar 121, or may only include the collar 121 and skirt 122. The sizes and configurations of the collar 121, skirt 122 and/or bib 123 may be adjusted to cover more or less of the wearer, and may vary depending on the amount of slash and impact protection desired, for example.

[0038] The neck guard 120 may be permanently attached to the shirt 100 (e.g., formed integrally with the body of the shirt 100 or stitched onto the shirt 100), as in FIGS. 1A-1D, or may be removably attached to the shirt 100 (e.g., using suitable fasteners, such as a hook-and-loop fastener, a snap, a button or a zipper, among others).

[0039] The neck guard 120 may include a cut-resistant material, such as cut-resistant textile fibers, such as para-aramid fibers, liquid crystal polymer (LCP) fibers, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers, nylon fibers, polyphenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fibers, glass fibers and steel fibers, among others. For example, the cut-resistant material may be integrally formed with (e.g., knitted into or melted onto) all or a portion of the neck guard 120 and/or may be otherwise attached (e.g., separately formed and subsequently attached) to all or a portion of the neck guard 120.
The cut-resistant material may be a fabric made of spun cut-resistant yarn or any suitable cut-resistant textile fibers, such as those listed above. The cut-resistant material may be provided only on one surface of the neck guard 120, for example on a surface of the neck guard 120 that is to be worn facing towards the wearer (also referred to as the inner Side) or on a surface of the neck guard 120 that is to be worn facing away from the wearer (also referred to as the outer side), or may be provided on both the inner and outer sides. Where the cut-resistant material is attached to the neck guard 120, the cut-resistant material may be permanently attached (e.g., sewn on) or removably attached (e.g., attached by a hook-and-loop fastener).

[0040] Impact resistance of the neck guard 120 may be provided by the presence of an impact protector 135. The impact protector 135 may be retained by the neck guard 120 using a retainer, such as a pocket 130. The pocket 130 in FIGS. 1A-1D is illustrated in the collar 121 of the neck guard 120, however one or more similar pockets may be alternatively or additionally provided in the skirt 122 and/or the bib 123 of the neck guard. For example, the collar 121 may include a single pocket 130 configured to hold an impact protector 135 to cover a portion, a majority or substantially the entire length of the collar 121. Similarly, a single pocket 130 may span the skirt 122 and the bib 123 and may be configured to hold an impact protector 135 to cover a portion, a majority or substantially the entire area of the skirt 122 and the bib 123. In some examples, multiple pockets 130 may be provided to each retain a respective impact protector 135, to cover different portions of the neck guard 120. The impact protector(s) 135 may be sized and shaped to match the size and shape of the respective pocket(s) 130 in which the impact protector(s) 135 are retained.

[0041] The pocket(s) 130 may be formed by a double layer of material in the neck guard 120, such as by stitching together two or more layers of material, or by folding over the material of the neck guard 120. The pocket(s) 130 may also be formed by attaching (e.g., sewing, knitting or gluing) a piece of material to the inner or outer side of the neck guard 120, for example.
= [0042] The impact protector(s) 135 may include an impact-protecting material. The impact protector(s) 135 may be removably or permanently retained in the pocket(s) 130.
For example, the impact protector(s) 135 may be insertable and removable from the pocket(s) 130 or the impact protector(s) 135 may be sewn into or otherwise permanently retained by the pocket(s) 130.

[0043] Where the impact protector(s) 135 is removable from the pocket(s) 130, the pocket(s) 130 may include a fastener (not shown) (e.g., a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, a button or a magnet, among others) to close the pocket(s) 130 in order to retain the impact protector(s) 135 in the pocket 130. Alternatively, the pocket(s) 130 and the retained impact protector(s) 135 may be sufficiently held against the wearer's body (e.g., by elasticity of the neck guard 120) and/or the retained impact protector(s) 135 may be shaped and/or sized relative to the opening of the pocket(s) 130 (e.g., the impact protector(s) 135 may be larger than the opening of the respective pocket(s) 130) such that a fastener is not required to keep the impact protector(s) 135 retained in the pocket(s) 130. The pocket(s) 130 may include additional elastic features, such as Lycra binding, to help fit the impact protector(s) 135 snugly about the wearer's body when worn.
[0044] Although FIGS. 1A-1D show the neck guard 120 as including a substantially tubular collar 121, a surrounding skirt 122 and a front bib 123, the neck guard 120 may have other regular or irregular configurations. For example, the neck guard 120 may be configured to cover more of the back of the wearer's neck than the front, or vice versa, to offer greater protection where the wearer's neck may be more susceptible to injury, for example. The neck guard 120 may also include stiffeners (not shown) (e.g., as additional inserts and/or integrated into the neck guard 120) to help keep the neck guard 120 snug against the wearer's neck and prevent the neck guard 120 from slipping or folding over during wear. The neck guard 120 may be thicker (e.g., using thicker impact protector(s) 135) in one or more portions (e.g., corresponding to the front or back of the wearer's neck) than others, to offer greater protection where the wearer's neck may be more susceptible to injury, for example.
[0045] The shirt 100 may further include a wrist guard 140 positioned to substantially surround each of the wearer's wrists and/or a portion of the wearer's forearms. The wrist guard 140 may provide cut protection, impact protection or both. In the example of FIGS.
1A-1D, the wrist guard 140 may provide both cut and impact protection.
[0046] The wrist guard 140 may be configured to substantially surround each of the wearer's wrists and/or a portion of the wearer's forearms when worn, and may define the hand openings 115 of the shirt 100. The wrist guard 140 may include a fastener 141 for fastening the wrist guard 140 about the wearer's wrist and/or forearm when worn. The fastener 141 may be, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, a snap, a button, a magnet or a zipper, among others. The fastener 141 may be adjustable to fit different hand and wrist sizes and to allow the wrist guard 140 to fit snugly against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm. The wrist guard 140 may be elastic such that the wrist guard 140 can be pulled over the wearer's hand and fit snugly against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm with or without the use of a fastener 141.
[0047] The wrist guard 140 may be permanently attached to the shirt 100 (e.g., formed integrally with the body of the shirt 100 or stitched onto the shirt 100), as in FIGS. 1A-1D, or may be removably attached to the shirt 100 (e.g., using suitable fasteners, such as a hook-and-loop fastener, a snap, a button or a zipper, among others).
[0048] The wrist guard 140 may include a cut-resistant material, such as any suitable cut-resistant textile fibers, such as para-aramid fibers, LOP fibers, UHMWPE
fibers, nylon fibers, PBO fibers, glass fibers and steel fibers, among others. For example, the cut-resistant material may be integrally formed with (e.g., knitted into or melted onto) all or a portion of the wrist guard 140 and/or may be attached (e.g., separately formed and subsequently attached) to all or a portion of the wrist guard 140. The cut-resistant material may be a fabric made of spun cut-resistant yarn or any suitable cut-resistant textile fibers, such as those listed above. The cut-resistant material may be provided only on one surface of the wrist guard 140, for example on a surface of the wrist guard 140 that is to be worn facing towards the wearer (also referred to as the inner side) or on a surface of the wrist guard 140 that is to be worn facing away from the wearer (also referred to as the outer side), or may be provided on both the inner and outer sides.
Where the cut-resistant material is attached to the wrist guard 140, the cut-resistant material may be permanently attached (e.g., sewn on) or removably attached (e.g., attached by a hook-and-loop fastener).
[0049] Impact resistance of the wrist guard 140 may be provided by the presence of an impact protector 150. The impact protector 150 may be retained by the wrist guard 140 using a retainer, such as a pocket 145. The pocket 145 in FIGS. 1A-1D is shown to extend over the majority or substantially all of the wrist guard 140. A single impact protector 150 may be retained in the pocket 145 to cover the majority or substantially all of the wearer's wrist and/or a portion of the forearm. Alternatively, multiple pockets 145 may be provided to each retain a respective impact protector 150, to cover multiple portions of the wrist guard 140. The impact protector(s) 150 may be sized and shaped to match the size and shape of the respective pocket(s) 145 in which the impact protector(s) 150 are retained.
[0050] The pocket(s) 145 may be formed by a double layer of material in the wrist guard 140, such as by stitching together two or more layers of material, or by folding over the material of the wrist guard 140. The pocket(s) 145 may also be formed by attaching (e.g., sewing, knitting or gluing) a piece of material to the inner or outer side of the wrist guard 140, for example.
[0051] The impact protector(s) 150 may include an impact-protecting material, which may be any material that is suitable soft and/or flexible, for example with molecules that lock together to absorb and/or disperse energy upon impact. This material may be in the form of a foam, non-foam or rubber, among others. The impact protector(s) 150 of the wrist guard 140 may be made of a similar material as the impact protector(s) 135 of the neck guard 120. The impact protector(s) 150 may be removably or permanently retained in the pocket(s) 145 to substantially surround the wearer's wrist and/or portion of forearm. For example, the impact protector(s) 150 may be insertable and removable from the pocket(s) 145 or the impact protector(s) 150 may be sewn into or otherwise permanently retained by the pocket(s) 145.
[0052] Where the impact protector(s) 150 is removable from the pocket(s) 145, the pocket(s) 145 may include a fastener (not shown) (e.g., a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, a button or a magnet, among others) to close the pocket(s) 145 in order to retain the impact protector(s) 150 in the pocket(s) 145. Alternatively, the pocket(s) 145 and the retained impact protector(s) 150 may be sufficiently held against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm (e.g., by elasticity of the wrist guard 140) and/or the retained impact protector(s) 150 may be shaped and/or sized relative to the opening of the pocket(s) 145 (e.g., the impact protector(s) 150 may be larger than the opening of the respective pocket(s) 145) such that a fastener is not required to retain the impact protector(s) 150 in the pocket(s) 145. The pocket(s) 145 may include additional elastic features, such as Lycra binding, to help fit the impact protector(s) 150 snugly about the wearer's wrist and/or forearm when worn.

[0053] Although FIGS. 1A-1D show a wrist guard 140 on each of the two sleeves of the shirt 100, in other examples the shirt 100 may include only one wrist guard 140 on one sleeve (e.g., where only one wrist and/or forearm of the wearer is susceptible to injury).
[0054] Although FIGS. 1A-1D show the wrist guard 140 as having a substantially tubular configuration, the wrist guard 140 may have other regular or irregular configurations. For example, the wrist guard 140 may be configured to cover more of the back of the wearer's inner wrist than the outer wrist, or vice versa, to offer greater protection where the wearer's wrist may be more susceptible to injury, for example. The wrist guard 140 may also include stiffeners (not shown) (e.g., as additional inserts and/or integrally formed in the wrist guard 140) to help keep the wrist guard 140 snug against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm and prevent the wrist guard 140 from slipping or folding over during wear. The wrist guard 140 may be thicker (e.g., using thicker impact protector(s) 150) in one or more portions (e.g., corresponding to the inner or outer side of the wearer's wrist/forearm) than others, to offer greater protection where the wearer's wrist and/or forearm may be more susceptible to injury, for example.
[0055] FIGS. 2A-20 show another example embodiment of the disclosed wearable guard. In this example, the wearable guard may be in the form of a standalone neck guard 200. FIG. 2A shows an inner side of the neck guard 200, in an unfastened configuration, FIG. 2B shows a front view of the neck guard 200, in a fastened configuration, and FIG. 2C shows a back view of the neck guard 200, in a fastened configuration. The neck guard 200 may provide cut protection, impact protection or both.
In the example of FIGS. 2A-2C, the neck guard 200 may provide both cut and impact protection.
[0056] The neck guard 200 may include a neck opening 205. The neck opening 205 may be adjustable (e.g., sufficiently elastic or with adjustable fasteners) to allow for a range of head sizes to pass, for example.
[0057] The neck guard 200 may be similar to the neck guard 120 described above. The neck guard 200 may be configured to substantially surround the wearer's neck when worn. In the example shown, the neck guard 200 may include a fastener 225 for fastening the neck guard 200 about the wearer's neck when worn. The fastener 225 may be, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, a snap, a button, a magnet or a zipper, among others. In the example shown, the fastener 225 may be a hook-and-loop fastener, such as Velcro. The fastener 225 may be adjustable to fit different neck sizes and to allow the neck guard 200 to fit snugly against the wearer's neck. In some examples, the neck guard 200 may include an elastic material such that the neck guard 200 can be pulled over the wearer's head and may fit snugly against the wearer's neck with or without the use of a fastener 225.
[0058] The neck guard 200 may define two or more regions, such as a collar 221 that may be worn about the wearer's neck, a skirt 222 that may extend from the collar 221 and may be worn over a portion of the wearer's clavicle, and a bib 223 that may extend from the skirt 222 and may be worn over a front portion of the wearer's torso.
Other configurations for the neck guard 200 may be possible, for example the neck guard 200 may only include the collar 221, or may only include the collar 221 and skirt 222. The sizes and configurations of the collar 221, skirt 222 and/or bib 223 may be adjusted to cover more or less of the wearer, and may vary depending on the amount of cut and impact protection desired, for example.
[0059] The neck guard 200 may include a cut-resistant material, such as cut-resistant textile fibers, such as para-aramid fibers, LCP fibers, UHMWPE fibers, nylon fibers, PBO
fibers, glass fibers and steel fibers, among others. For example, the cut-resistant material may be integrally formed with (e.g., knitted into or melted onto) all or a portion of the neck guard 200 and/or may be attached (e.g., separately formed and subsequently attached) to all or a portion of the neck guard 200. The cut-resistant material may be a fabric made of spun cut-resistant yarn or any suitable cut-resistant textile fibers, such as those listed above. The cut-resistant material may be provided only on one surface of the neck guard 200, for example on a surface of the neck guard 200 that is to be worn facing towards the wearer (also referred to as the inner side) or on a surface of the neck guard 200 that is to be worn facing away from the wearer (also referred to as the outer side), or may be provided on both the inner and outer sides. Where the cut-resistant material is attached to the neck guard 200, the cut-resistant material may be permanently attached (e.g., sewn on) or removably attached (e.g., attached by a hook-and-loop fastener).
[0060] Impact resistance of the neck guard 200 may be provided by the presence of an impact protector 235. The impact protector 235 may be retained by the neck guard 200 using a retainer, such as one or more pockets 230. FIGS. 2A-20 illustrate a pocket 230 provided in each of the collar 221, the skirt 222 and the bib 223. In other examples, one or more pockets 230 may span one or more of the collar 221, the skirt 222 and the bib 223. In some examples, the collar 221 may include a single pocket 230 configured to hold an impact protector 235 to cover a portion, a majority or substantially the entire length of the collar 221. Similarly, the skirt 222 may include a single pocket configured to hold an impact protector 235 to cover a portion, a majority or substantially the entire area of the skirt 222; and the bib 223 may include a single pocket configured to hold an impact protector 235 to cover a portion, a majority or substantially the entire area of the bib 223. Multiple pockets 230 may be provided to each retain a respective impact protector 235, to cover different portions of the neck guard 200.
Alternatively, the neck guard 200 may include a single pocket 230 for retaining an impact protector 235 over a portion, a majority or substantially all of the neck guard 200. The impact protector(s) 235 may be sized and shaped to match the size and shape of the respective pocket(s) 230 in which the impact protector(s) 235 are retained.
[0061] The pocket(s) 230 may be formed by a double layer of material in the neck guard 200, such as by stitching together two or more layers of material, or by folding over the material of the neck guard 200. The pocket(s) 230 may also be formed by attaching (e.g., sewing, knitting or gluing) a piece of material to the inner or outer side of the neck guard 200, for example.
[0062] The impact protector(s) 235 may include an impact-protecting material, which may be any material that is suitable soft and/or flexible, for example with molecules that lock together to absorb and/or disperse energy upon impact. This material may be in the form of a foam, non-foam or rubber, among others. The impact protector(s) 235 may be made of a material similar to that of the impact protector(s) 135, 150 of the shirt 100 described above The impact protector(s) 235 may be removably or permanently retained in the pocket(s) 230. For example, the impact protector(s) 235 may be insertable and removable from the pocket(s) 230 or the impact protector(s) 235 may be sewn into or otherwise permanently retained by the pocket(s) 230.
[0063] Where the impact protector(s) 235 is removable from the pocket(s) 230, the pocket(s) 230 may include a fastener (not shown) (e.g., a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, a button or a magnet, among others) to close the pocket(s) 230 in order to retain the impact protector(s) 235 in the pocket 230. Alternatively, the pocket(s) 230 and the retained impact protector(s) 235 may be sufficiently held against the wearer's body (e.g., by elasticity of the neck guard 200) and/or the retained impact protector(s) 235 may be shaped and/or sized relative to the opening of the pocket(s) 230 (e.g., the impact protector(s) 235 may be larger than the opening of the respective pocket(s) 230) such that a fastener is not required to retain the impact protector(s) 235 in the pocket(s) 230. The pocket(s) 230 may include additional elastic features, such as Lycra binding, to help fit the impact protector(s) 235 snugly about the wearer's body when worn.
[0064] Although FIGS. 2A-2C show the neck guard 200 as including a substantially tubular collar 221, a surrounding skirt 222 and a front bib 223, the neck guard 200 may have other regular or irregular configurations. For example, the neck guard 200 may be configured to cover more of the back of the wearer's neck than the front, or vice versa, to offer greater protection where the wearer's neck may be more susceptible to injury, for example. Although the skirt 222 and bib 223 have been described as being configured to cover the clavicle and front torso portion of the wearer when worn, other configurations for the skirt 222 and bib 223 is possible. For example, the skirt 222 and bib 223 may be configured to cover a back portion or both front and back portions of the wearer's torso when worn. The skirt 222 and bib 223 may be further configured to cover one or more shoulder portions of the wearer when worn.
[0065] The neck guard 200 may also include stiffeners (not shown) (e.g., as additional inserts and/or integrated into the material of the neck guard 200) to help keep the neck guard 200 snug against the wearer's body and prevent the neck guard 220 from slipping or folding over during wear. The neck guard 200 may be thicker (e.g., using thicker impact protector(s) 235) in one or more portions (e.g., corresponding to the front or back of the wearer's neck) than others, to offer greater protection where the wearer's neck may be more susceptible to injury, for example.
[0066] FIG. 5 shows another example embodiment of the disclosed wearable guard, in the form of a standalone neck guard 200b. The neck guard 200b may include features similar to those of the neck guard 200 described above.
[0067] The neck guard 200b may include an inner layer of material and an outer layer of material at least in the collar 221b. The inner and outer layers may be made of different materials and/or configured for different uses. For example, the outer layer of the neck guard 200b may be made of a cut-resistant material, as described above. The inner layer of the neck guard 200b may be made of a material designed for comfort, such as a Coolmax material and/or a soft and/or anti-microbial knit material, for example. The skirt 222b and/or bib 223b may be a single layer, and may be made of a cut-resistant material, as described above.
[0068] There may be two or more openings defined for a pocket 230b in the collar 221b.
For example, there may be an opening (e.g., a buttonhole shaped opening) defined in the inner layer of the collar 221b, and an additional opening may be defined in the outer layer (e.g., along the neckline of the collar 221b, in the front of the neck guard 200b) for inserting the impact protector 235b. In the example shown, the impact protector 235b may be designed to better fit younger hockey players.
[0069] Reference is now made to FIG. 3, showing another example embodiment of the disclosed wearable guard. In this example, the wearable guard may be in the form of a standalone wrist guard 300 configured to be worn about a wearer's wrist and/or forearm.
The wrist guard 300 may be cut resistant, slash resistant, or both. In the example of FIG.
3, the wrist guard 300 may be both cut and slash resistant.
[0070] The wrist guard 300 may be similar to the wrist guard 140 described above. The wrist guard 300 may be configured to substantially surround each of the wearer's wrists and/or a portion of the wearer's forearms when worn. The wrist guard 300 may include a fastener 341 for fastening the wrist guard 300 about the wearer's wrist and/or forearm when worn. The fastener 341 may be, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, a snap, a button, a magnet or a zipper, among others. The fastener 341 may be adjustable to fit different hand and wrist sizes and to allow the wrist guard 300 to fit snugly against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm. The wrist guard 300 may be elastic such that the wrist guard 300 can be pulled over the wearer's hand and fit snugly against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm with or without the use of a fastener 341.
[0071] The wrist guard 300 may include a cut-resistant material, such as cut-resistant textile fibers, such as para-aramid fibers, LCP fibers, UHMWPE fibers, nylon fibers, PBO
fibers, glass fibers and steel fibers, among others. For example, the cut-resistant material may be integrally formed with (e.g., knitted into) all or a portion of the wrist guard 300 and/or may be attached to all or a portion of the wrist guard 300.
The cut-resistant material may be a fabric made of spun cut-resistant yarn or any suitable cut-resistant textile fibers, such as those listed above. The cut-resistant material may be provided only on one surface of the wrist guard 300, for example on a surface of the wrist guard 300 that is to be worn facing towards the wearer (also referred to as the inner side) or on a surface of the wrist guard 300 that is to be worn facing away from the wearer (also referred to as the outer side), or may be provided on both the inner and outer sides. Where the cut-resistant material is attached to the wrist guard 300, the cut-resistant material may be permanently attached (e.g., sewn on) or removably attached (e.g., attached by a hook-and-loop fastener).
[0072] Impact resistance of the wrist guard 300 may be provided by the presence of an impact protector 350. The impact protector 350 may be retained by the wrist guard 300 using a retainer, such as a pocket 345. The pocket 345 in FIG. 3 is shown to extend over the majority or substantially all of the wrist guard 300. A single impact protector 350 may be retained in the pocket 345 to cover the majority or substantially all of the wearer's wrist and/or a portion of the forearm. Alternatively, multiple pockets 345 may be provided to each retain a respective impact protector 350, to cover different portions of the wrist guard 300. The impact protector(s) 350 may be sized and shaped to match the size and shape of the respective pocket(s) 345 in which the impact protector(s) 350 are retained.
[0073] The pocket(s) 345 may be formed by a double layer of material in the wrist guard 300, such as by stitching together two or more layers of material, or by folding over the material of the wrist guard 300. The pocket(s) 345 may also be formed by attaching (e.g., sewing, knitting or gluing) a piece of material to the inner or outer side of the wrist guard 300, for example.
[0074] The impact protector(s) 350 may include an impact-protecting material, which may be any material that is suitable soft and/or flexible, for example with molecules that lock together to absorb and/or disperse energy upon impact. This material may be in the form of a foam, non-foam or rubber, among others. The impact protector(s) 350 of the wrist guard 300 may be made of a similar material as the impact protector(s) 135, 150 and 235 described above. The impact protector(s) 350 may be removably or permanently retained in the pocket(s) 345 to substantially surround the wearer's wrist and/or portion of forearm. For example, the impact protector(s) 350 may be insertable and removable from the pocket(s) 345 or the impact protector(s) 350 may be sewn into or otherwise permanently retained by the pocket(s) 345.
[0075] Where the impact protector(s) 350 is removable from the pocket(s) 345, the pocket(s) 345 may include a fastener (not shown) (e.g., a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a snap, a button or a magnet, among others) to close the pocket(s) 345 in order to retain the impact protector(s) 350 in the pocket(s) 345. Alternatively, the pocket(s) 345 and the retained impact protector(s) 350 may be sufficiently held against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm (e.g., by elasticity of the wrist guard 300) and/or the retained impact protector(s) 350 may be shaped and/or sized relative to the opening of the pocket(s) 345 (e.g., the impact protector(s) 350 may be larger than the opening of the respective pocket(s) 345) such that a fastener is not required to retain the impact protector(s) 350 in the pocket(s) 345. The pocket(s) 345 may include additional elastic features, such as Lycra binding, to help fit the impact protector(s) 350 snugly about the wearer's wrist and/or forearm when worn.
[0076] Although FIG. 3 shows the wrist guard 300 as having a substantially tubular configuration, the wrist guard 300 may have other regular or irregular configurations. For example, the wrist guard 300 may be configured to cover more of the back of the wearer's inner wrist than the outer wrist, or vice versa, to offer greater protection where the wearer's wrist may be more susceptible to injury, for example. The wrist guard 300 may also include stiffeners (not shown) (e.g., as additional inserts and/or integrated into the material of the wrist guard 300) to help keep the wrist guard 300 snug against the wearer's wrist and/or forearm and prevent the wrist guard 300 from slipping or folding over during wear. The wrist guard 300 may be thicker (e.g., using thicker impact protector(s) 250) in one or more portions (e.g., corresponding to the inner or outer side of the wearer's wrist/forearm) than others, to offer greater protection where the wearer's wrist and/or forearm may be more susceptible to injury, for example.
[0077] FIGS. 4A-4C show examples of the construction of an example neck guard 200.
Although not shown, other embodiments of the wearable guard, such as the shirt 100, the neck guard 200b and the wr ist guard 300, may have similar construction.
[0078] In FIG. 4A, the neck guard 200 may be constructed from a single piece of knit material with integrated pocket(s) 230, and may be made from a single-layered material.

FIG. 4A shows a front view (upper figure) and a back view (lower figure) of the neck guard 200, in an unfastened configuration. The cut-resistant material may be integrally formed with (e.g., knitted into or melted onto) the material. The pocket(s) 230 may be attached to the neck guard 200 (e.g., sewn or separately knitted) in the collar 221, skirt 222 and/or bib 223 of the neck guard 200, depending on the configuration. The fastener 225 may be attached (e.g., separately knitted or sewn), and any other embellishments (e.g., a logo, a tag or other components) may also be attached (e.g., separately knitted, transferred, sewn and/or embroidered).
[0079] In FIG. 4B, the neck guard 200 may be constructed as a knit piece with multiple types of yarn, and may be multi-layered. FIG. 4B shows the neck guard 200 in a pre-assembled configuration, before the knit piece is sewn together. In this example, the neck guard 200 may include an outer layer 405 that forms the surface facing away from the wearer, and an inner layer 410 that forms the surface facing towards the wearer. The outer layer 405 may be made (e.g., knitted) using a first yarn material and the inner layer 410 may be made (e.g., knitted) using a different second yarn material. For example, the outer layer 405 may be knit with a cut-resistant yarn and may provide cut protection, while the inner layer 410 may be knit with a softer, more comfortable and/or sweat-wicking yarn. For example, the yarn may include a cut-resistant fibers, such as para-aramid, LCP, UHMWPE, nylon, PBO, glass fibers and steel fibers, among others.
The outer and inner layers 405, 410 may be knit as a single piece of material, for example, that may be subsequently folded and sewn together to form the multi-layers of the neck guard 200. The pocket(s) 230 may be integrally formed (e.g., by knitting) with the outer or inner layer 405, 410, or may be separately attached (e.g., sewn on).
[0080] In FIG. 4C, the neck guard 200 may be made by haying all the components cut as separate pieces and attached (e.g., sewn) together to form a multi-layered neck guard 200. FIG. 40 shows the neck guard 200 in a pre-assembled configuration, before the separate pieces are sewn together. In this example, the cut resistant material 415 may be provided as a separate piece that may be attached as the outer layer 405, inner layer 410 or sandwiched between the outer and inner layers 405, 410 of the neck guard 200. The pocket(s) 230 may be integrally formed (e.g., by knitting) with the outer or inner layer 405, 410, or may be separately attached (e.g., sewn on).

[0081] The shirt 100, the neckguard 200b and the wrist guard 300 may be similarly formed in single-layered or multi-layered configurations. The shirt 100 may be constructed by forming the neck guard 120, such as described above, and attaching (e.g., sewing or knitting) the neck guard 120 onto the torso of the shirt 100.
Where the neck guard 120 is removable from the shirt 100 (e.g., to allow for easy laundering), appropriate complementary fastening component (e.g., complementary components of a hook-and-loop fastener, buttons, snaps, magnets or a zipper) may be attached to the neck guard 120 and shirt torso.
[0082] In some examples, the neck guard 120, 200, 200b the wrist guard 140, 300, and/or the shirt 100 may be made in part or entirely of a cut-resistant material. This material may be provided as an inner layer or outer layer of the wearable guard, and may also be sandwiched between other layers. In some examples, the wearable guard may be easily stretchable, for example because the cut-resistant material may be knitted. In comparison with a woven fabric, a knitted material may be formed by linked loops that may allow for greater strechability, without the addition of elastic fibers.
[0083] In some examples, the cut-resistant material may be knitted using a yarn that includes a blend of components combining the advantages of various fibers. For example, the cut-resistant material may include a mixture of cut-resistance, anti-microbial, sweat-wicking and/or stretchable fibers mixed into a single yarn blend. Such a yarn blend may provide cut-resistance, anti-microbial, sweat-wicking and/or stretchable properties, and may be used to make portions or the entirety of the wearable guard.
[0084] FIGS. 6A-60 show other example impact protectors 600a, 600b, 600c that may be suitable for use in a wearable guard, such as the neck guard 120, 200, 200b. In these examples, the impact protectors 600a, 600b, 600c may be shaped to conform to the area of the wearer to be protected, in this case to the neck of the wearer.
The impact protectors 600a, 600c may be contoured, for example along a top edge 605 (e.g., having a scoop shape) and side edges 610, to accommodate the shape of the neck, to allow for better fit, comfort and/or functionality when worn. Although certain contours and shapes are shown, other configurations may be possible (e.g., where the side regions of the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c are further raised) as suitable. The impact protectors 600a, 600b, 600c may also include one or more perforations 615, which may help to decrease the weight of the impact protectors 600a, 600b, 600c and/or increase breathability of the 600a, 600b, 600c, while maintaining impact protection.
[0085] The impact protectors 600a, 600b, 600c may include a protrusion that may cover the wearer's clavicle area when worn, which may provide protection over the wearer's clavicle area. The protrusion may extend from the pocket(s) 230, 230b of the neck guard 120, 200, 200b when the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c is inserted, and may help to keep the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c in place within the pocket(s) 230, 230b and/or may serve as a tab that can be grasped to assist in removing the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c from the pocket(s) 230, 230b (e.g., in order to replace the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c or to remove the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c prior to washing the neck guard 120, 200, 200b).
[0086] The thickness of the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c may be substantially constant throughout or may be variable. For example, different portions of the impact protector 600a, 600b, 600c may have different thicknesses, in order to provide added protection where appropriate without being unnecessarily bulky where added protection is not needed. In some examples, the impact protector 600b, 600c may include a central portion 620 (which may be worn over the wearer's trachea region) and/or side portions 625 (which may be worn over the side of the wearer's neck) that are thicker (e.g., about 6-10mm, such as about 8mm thick) compared to the remainder of the impact protector 600b, 600c (which may be about 2-6mm, such as about 4m m thick).
[0087] In some examples, the wearable guard may provide cut protection, impact protection, or both. For example, the neck guard 120, 200, 200b may not be made of a cut-resistant material, but may retain the impact protector 135, 235, 235b such that the neck guard 120, 200, 200b provides impact protection. Similarly, the wrist guard 140, 300 may provide cut protection, impact protection, or both. For example, the wrist guard 140, 300 may not be made of a cut-resistant material, but may retain the impact protector 150, 350, such that the wrist guard 140, 300 provides impact protection.
[0088] In some examples, where the wearable guard is provided as a standalone neck guard 200, 200b or a standalone wrist guard 300, the wearable guard may be configured to be worn over or under conventional sports wear (e.g., over or under a conventional hockey shirt) and/or may be configured to be attachable (e.g., using hook-and-loop fasteners) to conventional sports wear.
[0089] The neck guard 120, 200, 200b and/or the wrist guard 140, 300 may include multiple retainers (e.g., pockets 130, 145, 230, 230b, 345) and multiple impact protectors 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350. In some examples, the number of pockets 130, 145, 230, 230b, 345 may be greater than the number of impact protectors 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350. This may allow for different placement of the impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 according to the wearer's choosing. Multiple pockets 130, 145, 230, 230b, 345 may also allow for placement of different types of impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 at different positions and/or replacement of a impact protector 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 without replacing all impact protectors 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 (e.g., where an impact protector 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 at a certain location is more susceptible to damage).
[0090] In some examples, the impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 may include two or more layers of material, including layers of different materials. This may be useful to impart the impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 with multiple properties (e.g., different ranges of impact and/or cut protection, certain amount of stiffness, etc.) that may be difficult to attain using a single material. In some examples, the impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 may include a mixed or composite material.
[0091] The pocket(s) 130, 145, 230, 230b, 345 may also be used to retain materials other than impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350. For example, other materials that may be retained by the pocket(s) 130, 145, 230, 230b, 345 include, for example, cooling or heating materials, sweat-absorbing materials, and odor-absorbing materials, among others. Such other materials may be included as a fiber and/or as a finishing in the yarn used, for example.
[0092] Where the impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 are removably retained in the pocket(s) 130, 145, 230, 230b, 345, the impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 may be removed during washing of the shirt 100, neck guard 200, 200b or wrist guard 300, to replace an old or damaged impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 and/or to insert a different material into the pocket(s) 130, 145, 230, 230b, 345, for example.

=
[0093] The impact protector(s) 135, 150, 235, 235b, 350 may be made of an impact-resistant material that may withstand impact forces expected to be experienced by a player in a contact sport (e.g., hockey), for example sufficient to satisfy safety standards, such as the CAN/BNQ 9415-370/2007 standard. Such a material may be developed specifically for this purpose, or may be developed for other uses (and may be modified, such as in shape and/or density, for use according to the present disclosure).
For example, such a material may be designed to be relatively pliable, to be comfortable when worn, relatively breathable, lightweight and/or washable.
[0094] Different materials, whether woven, non-woven, knitted or otherwise formed, may be used throughout the wearable guard as appropriate. Other forms of the wearable guard (e.g., sleeve or vest) may be suitable in addition to those descr ibed.
[0095] The embodiments of the present disclosure described above are intended to be examples only. Alterations, modifications and variations to the disclosure may be made without departing from the intended scope of the present disclosure. In particular, selected features from one or more of the above-described embodiments may be combined to create alternative embodiments not explicitly described. All values and sub-ranges within disclosed ranges are also disclosed. The subject matter described herein intends to cover and embrace all suitable changes in technology.

Claims

Claims:

1. A wearable sports guard comprising:
a wearable piece of clothing including a cut-resistant material at least in a portion of the clothing to be worn over a protected area of the wearer;
the wearable piece of clothing including at least one pocket for retaining at least one insert over the protected area of a wearer; and the at least one insert being formed from an impact-resistant material, the impact-resistant material comprising rubber;
wherein the impact-resistant material comprises molecules that lock together to absorb and/or disperse energy upon impact;
wherein the wearable piece of clothing comprises an outer layer forming a surface facing away from the wearer and an inner layer forming a surface facing towards the wearer, the outer layer comprising the cut-resistant material, wherein the cut resistant material includes a para-aramid fiber and the inner layer comprising a sweat-wicking yarn;
wherein the insert has a variable thickness when uncompressed, the insert being thicker in at least one portion of the insert to be worn over a more fragile area of the wearer, and the at least one thicker portion has a thickness of about 8mm, and a remainder of the insert has a thickness of about 4mm;
when the wearable piece of clothing is worn with the insert inserted in the at least one pocket, a portion of the insert which is positioned over an anterior region of a wearer's neck is thicker relative to portions of the insert positioned over other regions of the wearer's neck, and at least one of the at least one pocket is configured to retain an odor-absorbing material;
wherein the insert comprises a tab designed to protrude from the at least one pocket when the insert is inserted in the at least one pocket, the tab being graspable for removing the insert from the at least one pocket;
wherein the insert has a plurality of openings defined therein for allowing passage of air to increase breathability of the insert and to decrease a weight of the insert;
wherein the wearable piece of clothing is a neck guard configured to be worn about the neck of the wearer, the cut-resistant material is provided in at least a neck portion of the neck guard, and the at least one insert is retained in at least the neck portion of the neck guard;
wherein the neck guard further comprises at least one of a skirt and a bib configured to be worn over a portion of a torso of the wearer, wherein the cut-resistant material is further provided in the at least one of the skirt and the bib, and wherein the at least one insert is further retained in the at least one of the skirt and the bibi wherein the guard defines an adjustable neck opening; and wherein the wearable guard comprises an elastic material configured to:
in an expanded state, allow the passage of the head of the wearer through the neck opening, and in a compressed state, snugly fit the neck opening around the neck of the wearer.

2. The wearable guard of claim 1 wherein the cut-resistant material additionally comprises one or more fiber types selected from the group consisting of: liquid crystal polymer (LCP) fibers, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers, nylon fibers, polyphenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fibers, glass fibers and steel fibers.

3 The wearable guard of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the pocket comprises the cut-resistant material.

4 The wearable guard of claim 1, wherein the wearable piece of clothing is configured to be worn about one of a neck, a wrist and on a torso of the wearer.

5. The wearable guard of claim 1, wherein the impact-resistant material is a flexible material capable of absorbing or dispersing energy upon impact.

6. The wearable guard of claim 4 wherein the insert is shaped to conform to one of the neck, wrist and torso of the wearer.