CA2793627C - Insulating blocks and methods for installation in insulated conductor heaters - Google Patents
Insulating blocks and methods for installation in insulated conductor heaters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2793627C CA2793627C CA2793627A CA2793627A CA2793627C CA 2793627 C CA2793627 C CA 2793627C CA 2793627 A CA2793627 A CA 2793627A CA 2793627 A CA2793627 A CA 2793627A CA 2793627 C CA2793627 C CA 2793627C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formation
- conductor
- blocks
- heater
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 278
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 49
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 213
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 198
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 86
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 85
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 58
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 pyrobitumen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010755 BS 2869 Class G Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001119 inconels 625 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32266410P | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | |
| US61/322,664 | 2010-04-09 | ||
| PCT/US2011/031543 WO2011127257A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulating blocks and methods for installation in insulated conductor heaters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2793627A1 CA2793627A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| CA2793627C true CA2793627C (en) | 2019-06-11 |
Family
ID=44763279
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2794569A Abandoned CA2794569A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Helical winding of insulated conductor heaters for installation |
| CA2794689A Abandoned CA2794689A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers |
| CA2793627A Active CA2793627C (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulating blocks and methods for installation in insulated conductor heaters |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2794569A Abandoned CA2794569A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Helical winding of insulated conductor heaters for installation |
| CA2794689A Abandoned CA2794689A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP2556721A4 (zh) |
| JP (3) | JP5868942B2 (zh) |
| CN (3) | CN102844520B (zh) |
| AU (3) | AU2011237476B2 (zh) |
| CA (3) | CA2794569A1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2570508C2 (zh) |
| WO (3) | WO2011127272A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105257269B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-10-17 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种蒸汽驱与火驱的联合采油方法 |
| HUE060177T2 (hu) * | 2016-02-08 | 2023-02-28 | Proton Tech Inc | In-situ eljárás hidrogén elõállítására földalatti szénhidrogén-telepekbõl |
| AU2019427102B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2023-03-02 | Aarbakke Innovation As | Heat transfer prevention method for wellbore heating system |
| GB2613608B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-01-17 | Parson Timothy | A method of syngas production and a system for use in syngas production |
Family Cites Families (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2732195A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | Ljungstrom | ||
| US1905232A (en) * | 1928-12-17 | 1933-04-25 | Wesix Nat Company | Electrical heating element and method of manufacture |
| US2634961A (en) * | 1946-01-07 | 1953-04-14 | Svensk Skifferolje Aktiebolage | Method of electrothermal production of shale oil |
| US2780450A (en) * | 1952-03-07 | 1957-02-05 | Svenska Skifferolje Ab | Method of recovering oil and gases from non-consolidated bituminous geological formations by a heating treatment in situ |
| US2789805A (en) * | 1952-05-27 | 1957-04-23 | Svenska Skifferolje Ab | Device for recovering fuel from subterraneous fuel-carrying deposits by heating in their natural location using a chain heat transfer member |
| US2923535A (en) * | 1955-02-11 | 1960-02-02 | Svenska Skifferolje Ab | Situ recovery from carbonaceous deposits |
| US3433891A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-03-18 | Gen Electric | Graded insulated cable |
| JPS4858384A (zh) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-08-16 | ||
| JPS6046791B2 (ja) * | 1977-08-22 | 1985-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 核燃料模擬発熱体用シ−スヒ−タ |
| US4269638A (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-05-26 | The Okonite Company | Method of manufacturing a sealed cable employing a wrapped foam barrier |
| JPS5569989A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1980-05-27 | Okazaki Mfg Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing electrically heated cable |
| US4532375A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-07-30 | Ricwil, Incorporated | Heating device for utilizing the skin effect of alternating current |
| JPS58121510A (ja) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-19 | 株式会社東芝 | シ−ズ構体の製造方法 |
| JPS5916095U (ja) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-01-31 | 株式会社八光電機製作所 | シ−ズヒ−タ− |
| US4886118A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1989-12-12 | Shell Oil Company | Conductively heating a subterranean oil shale to create permeability and subsequently produce oil |
| JPS6079692A (ja) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-05-07 | 植松 義輝 | シ−ズ型細管ヒ−タ及びその製造方法 |
| US4843713A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1989-07-04 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus for making helical flowline bundles |
| US4979296A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1990-12-25 | Shell Oil Company | Method for fabricating helical flowline bundles |
| ATE87393T1 (de) * | 1989-01-28 | 1993-04-15 | City Electrical Factors Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mineralisolierten kabels. |
| JPH0316693U (zh) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-02-19 | ||
| TW215446B (zh) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-11-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | |
| JPH04212207A (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-08-03 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 電力ケーブル用オレフィン系樹脂組成物並びにそれを用いた電力ケーブル及び電力ケーブルの接続部 |
| US5782301A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-07-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Oil well heater cable |
| US6923273B2 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2005-08-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well system |
| RU2164728C2 (ru) * | 1999-03-09 | 2001-03-27 | Московский государственный институт стали и сплавов (технологический университет) | Высокотемпературный неметаллический нагреватель |
| EP1276967B1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2006-07-26 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation |
| RU20697U1 (ru) * | 2001-05-28 | 2001-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Камкабель" | Электронагревательный кабель |
| JP2002367761A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-20 | Ebara Densen Kk | 電磁波抑制ヒーター |
| CA2524689C (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2012-05-22 | Shell Canada Limited | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
| DE10325517A1 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Hew-Kabel/Cdt Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizleitung oder Heizband |
| CA2563585C (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2013-06-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Reducing viscosity of oil for production from a hydrocarbon containing formation |
| WO2006116078A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Insulated conductor temperature limited heater for subsurface heating coupled in a three-phase wye configuration |
| CN101466914B (zh) * | 2006-04-21 | 2014-10-01 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于处理含有碳氢化合物的地层的方法 |
| RU2455381C2 (ru) * | 2006-04-21 | 2012-07-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Высокопрочные сплавы |
| US7622677B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2009-11-24 | Accutru International Corporation | Mineral insulated metal sheathed cable connector and method of forming the connector |
| RU2460871C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-09-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ in situ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ С ЗАМКНУТЫМ КОНТУРОМ |
| US8809939B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2014-08-19 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device |
| CA2684437C (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2015-11-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | In situ heat treatment of a tar sands formation after drive process treatment |
| RU2465624C2 (ru) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-10-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Регулируемый трансформатор с переключаемыми ответвлениями |
| US8525033B2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2013-09-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stranded composite cable and method of making and using |
| CA2776521C (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2018-01-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods for assessing a temperature in a subsurface formation |
-
2011
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- 2011-04-07 WO PCT/US2011/031565 patent/WO2011127272A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-07 WO PCT/US2011/031543 patent/WO2011127257A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-07 AU AU2011237476A patent/AU2011237476B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-07 JP JP2013503946A patent/JP2013524465A/ja active Pending
- 2011-04-07 RU RU2012147630/07A patent/RU2570508C2/ru active
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- 2011-04-07 EP EP11766724.6A patent/EP2556208A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2011237476A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| CN102844520A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
| AU2011237479B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| AU2011237617A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| CA2793627A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| EP2556208A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| WO2011127272A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP2013524465A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| WO2011127275A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP2013524056A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| JP5868942B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
| CA2794689A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| CN102884279A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| WO2011127257A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| AU2011237476B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| CN102884279B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| RU2012147630A (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
| CA2794569A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| EP2556210A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102835185B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| EP2556721A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP2556210A4 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| JP2013524055A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| AU2011237479A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| CN102835185A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102844520B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| EP2556208A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP2556721A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| RU2570508C2 (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
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