CA2700104A1 - Pyrolysis of biomass - Google Patents

Pyrolysis of biomass Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2700104A1
CA2700104A1 CA2700104A CA2700104A CA2700104A1 CA 2700104 A1 CA2700104 A1 CA 2700104A1 CA 2700104 A CA2700104 A CA 2700104A CA 2700104 A CA2700104 A CA 2700104A CA 2700104 A1 CA2700104 A1 CA 2700104A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
biomass material
pyrolysis
biomass
vessel
processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2700104A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rodney Taylor
Lee Mcmahon
Garth Philip Wilton Way
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy Environmental Ltd
Original Assignee
Energy Environmental Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Energy Environmental Ltd filed Critical Energy Environmental Ltd
Publication of CA2700104A1 publication Critical patent/CA2700104A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/129—Radiofrequency
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/203—Microwave
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
CA2700104A 2010-03-04 2010-04-14 Pyrolysis of biomass Abandoned CA2700104A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1003587.1A GB201003587D0 (en) 2010-03-04 2010-03-04 Pyrolysis of biomass
GB1003587.1 2010-03-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2700104A1 true CA2700104A1 (en) 2011-09-04

Family

ID=42136452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2700104A Abandoned CA2700104A1 (en) 2010-03-04 2010-04-14 Pyrolysis of biomass

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120324785A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2542649A2 (de)
KR (1) KR20130050281A (de)
BR (1) BR112012022133A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2700104A1 (de)
GB (2) GB201003587D0 (de)
MX (1) MX2012010137A (de)
WO (1) WO2011107789A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ596549A (en) * 2011-11-21 2014-05-30 Carbonscape Ltd Apparatus and method for processing biomass
US20130276363A1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-24 Enginuity Worldwide, Inc. Moisture Resistant Biomass Fuel Compact and Method of Manufacturing
WO2013163127A1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-31 Enginuity Worldwide, LLC Moisture resistant biomass fuel compact and method of manufacturing
NZ702870A (en) * 2012-06-22 2017-12-22 Suganit Systems Inc Method and apparatus for treatment of biomass substrates
US9605211B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2017-03-28 D4 Energy Group, Inc. Process and device for devolatizing feedstock
WO2014152931A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Enginuity Worldwide, LLC Moisture resistant biomass fuel compact and method of manufacturing
KR101580621B1 (ko) * 2013-10-24 2015-12-28 부산대학교 산학협력단 해조류를 이용한 바이오 석탄 및 그 제조방법
CZ305666B6 (cs) * 2014-08-15 2016-01-27 TESORO Spin off, s.r.o. Způsob výroby přípravku na bázi biouhlu pro podporu růstu rostlin
WO2016130026A1 (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-18 Carbonscape Limited Graphite production from biomass
CN104891765A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 成都恩承油气有限公司 一种物料干燥及热分解方法
CN107227160B (zh) * 2017-07-10 2018-03-02 许可 一种基于磁能碳化的连续垃圾处理炉
AU2022209757A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2023-09-07 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Reactivity-moderated biocarbon pellets
CN112899005A (zh) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-04 南宁学院 生物质材料碳化处理方法
CN113061446B (zh) * 2021-04-08 2022-05-17 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 一种基于油茶果壳的机制环保碳及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3843457A (en) * 1971-10-14 1974-10-22 Occidental Petroleum Corp Microwave pyrolysis of wastes
JPH04350408A (ja) * 1991-05-29 1992-12-04 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd 廃棄物処理装置
US7101464B1 (en) * 1997-05-09 2006-09-05 The Tire Chief, Inc. Microwave pyrolysis apparatus for waste tires
US7301060B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2007-11-27 Ab-Cwt, Llc Process for conversion of organic, waste, or low-value materials into useful products
US8585788B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2013-11-19 Coaltek, Inc. Methods and systems for processing solid fuel
US8585786B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2013-11-19 Coaltek, Inc. Methods and systems for briquetting solid fuel
GB2448531B (en) * 2007-04-19 2012-02-08 Coal Products Ltd Fuel briquette
US10072227B2 (en) * 2008-07-04 2018-09-11 University Of York Microwave torrefaction of biomass
US8466332B1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-18 Climax Global Energy Method and apparatus for microwave depolymerization of hydrocarbon feedstocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2012010137A (es) 2012-11-30
US20120324785A1 (en) 2012-12-27
GB2490835A (en) 2012-11-14
WO2011107789A3 (en) 2011-10-20
GB201215219D0 (en) 2012-10-10
KR20130050281A (ko) 2013-05-15
EP2542649A2 (de) 2013-01-09
WO2011107789A2 (en) 2011-09-09
GB201003587D0 (en) 2010-04-21
BR112012022133A2 (pt) 2016-10-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20160414

FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20160414