KR20130050281A - 바이오매스의 열분해 - Google Patents
바이오매스의 열분해 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130050281A KR20130050281A KR1020127025545A KR20127025545A KR20130050281A KR 20130050281 A KR20130050281 A KR 20130050281A KR 1020127025545 A KR1020127025545 A KR 1020127025545A KR 20127025545 A KR20127025545 A KR 20127025545A KR 20130050281 A KR20130050281 A KR 20130050281A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- biomass material
- product
- biomass
- pyrolysis
- processing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003433 Miscanthus floridulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021148 sequestering of metal ion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/129—Radiofrequency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/203—Microwave
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1003587.1A GB201003587D0 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Pyrolysis of biomass |
| GB1003587.1 | 2010-03-04 | ||
| PCT/GB2011/050405 WO2011107789A2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-03-01 | Pyrolysis of biomass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20130050281A true KR20130050281A (ko) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
ID=42136452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020127025545A KR20130050281A (ko) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-03-01 | 바이오매스의 열분해 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120324785A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2542649A2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20130050281A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112012022133A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2700104A1 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB201003587D0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2012010137A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011107789A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150047418A (ko) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-05-04 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 해조류를 이용한 바이오 석탄 및 그 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ596549A (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Carbonscape Ltd | Apparatus and method for processing biomass |
| US20130276363A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Enginuity Worldwide, Inc. | Moisture Resistant Biomass Fuel Compact and Method of Manufacturing |
| WO2013163127A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Enginuity Worldwide, LLC | Moisture resistant biomass fuel compact and method of manufacturing |
| US9056893B2 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2015-06-16 | Suganit Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of biomass substrates |
| WO2014043051A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-20 | D4 Energy Group | Process and device for devolatizing a feedstock |
| WO2014152931A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Enginuity Worldwide, LLC | Moisture resistant biomass fuel compact and method of manufacturing |
| CZ2014546A3 (cs) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-01-27 | TESORO Spin off, s.r.o. | Způsob výroby přípravku na bázi biouhlu pro podporu růstu rostlin |
| US20180037461A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-02-08 | Carbonscape Limited | Graphite production from biomass |
| CN104891765A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 成都恩承油气有限公司 | 一种物料干燥及热分解方法 |
| CN107227160B (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-03-02 | 许可 | 一种基于磁能碳化的连续垃圾处理炉 |
| US20220228082A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-21 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Reactivity-moderated biocarbon pellets |
| CN112899005A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 南宁学院 | 生物质材料碳化处理方法 |
| CN113061446B (zh) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-05-17 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于油茶果壳的机制环保碳及其制备方法 |
| EP4442821A1 (de) | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-09 | Uniwersytet Zielonogórski | Verfahren zur immobilisierung von lactobacillus-acidophilus-bakterien auf einem biokohlenstoffbett und verwendung des bettes mit immobilisierten lactobacillus-acidophilus-bakterien |
| EP4442822A1 (de) | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-09 | Uniwersytet Zielonogórski | Verfahren zur herstellung eines biokohlenstoffbetts mit hoher absorptionskapazität von saccharomyces cerevisiae hefe und verwendung des biokohlenstoffbetts mit immobilisierter saccharomyces cerevisiae hefe |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3843457A (en) * | 1971-10-14 | 1974-10-22 | Occidental Petroleum Corp | Microwave pyrolysis of wastes |
| JPH04350408A (ja) | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-04 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | 廃棄物処理装置 |
| US7101464B1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2006-09-05 | The Tire Chief, Inc. | Microwave pyrolysis apparatus for waste tires |
| US7301060B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2007-11-27 | Ab-Cwt, Llc | Process for conversion of organic, waste, or low-value materials into useful products |
| US8585786B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-11-19 | Coaltek, Inc. | Methods and systems for briquetting solid fuel |
| US8585788B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-11-19 | Coaltek, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing solid fuel |
| GB2448531B (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2012-02-08 | Coal Products Ltd | Fuel briquette |
| EP2318487B1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2019-05-01 | University of York | Mikrowellenrösten von biomasse |
| US8466332B1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-18 | Climax Global Energy | Method and apparatus for microwave depolymerization of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 GB GBGB1003587.1A patent/GB201003587D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-14 CA CA2700104A patent/CA2700104A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-03-01 WO PCT/GB2011/050405 patent/WO2011107789A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-01 EP EP11711381A patent/EP2542649A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-01 MX MX2012010137A patent/MX2012010137A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-01 BR BR112012022133A patent/BR112012022133A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-01 US US13/581,876 patent/US20120324785A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-01 GB GB1215219.5A patent/GB2490835A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-01 KR KR1020127025545A patent/KR20130050281A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150047418A (ko) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-05-04 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 해조류를 이용한 바이오 석탄 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201003587D0 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| WO2011107789A2 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
| US20120324785A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| BR112012022133A2 (pt) | 2016-10-25 |
| CA2700104A1 (en) | 2011-09-04 |
| WO2011107789A3 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| MX2012010137A (es) | 2012-11-30 |
| GB201215219D0 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| EP2542649A2 (de) | 2013-01-09 |
| GB2490835A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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