CA2676620A1 - Methods for preventing and treating neurodegenerative disorders - Google Patents
Methods for preventing and treating neurodegenerative disorders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2676620A1 CA2676620A1 CA002676620A CA2676620A CA2676620A1 CA 2676620 A1 CA2676620 A1 CA 2676620A1 CA 002676620 A CA002676620 A CA 002676620A CA 2676620 A CA2676620 A CA 2676620A CA 2676620 A1 CA2676620 A1 CA 2676620A1
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- alkyl
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- alkoxy
- fluorine
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- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006328 iso-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005056 memory consolidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004065 mitochondrial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006252 n-propylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005482 norpinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000031237 olivopontocerebellar atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124606 potential therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000013878 renal filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006886 spatial memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005297 thienyloxy group Chemical group S1C(=CC=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/351—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07101214 | 2007-01-26 | ||
| EP07101214.0 | 2007-01-26 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/050851 WO2008090210A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-25 | Methods for preventing and treating neurodegenerative disorders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2676620A1 true CA2676620A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
Family
ID=39183189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002676620A Abandoned CA2676620A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-25 | Methods for preventing and treating neurodegenerative disorders |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100081625A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2382972A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010516742A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR065033A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2676620A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2008000224A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200838549A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008090210A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2360165A3 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2012-01-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Glucopyranosyl-substituierte Benzol-Derivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| UA91546C2 (uk) * | 2005-05-03 | 2010-08-10 | Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх | КРИСТАЛІЧНА ФОРМА 1-ХЛОР-4-(β-D-ГЛЮКОПІРАНОЗ-1-ИЛ)-2-[4-((S)-ТЕТРАГІДРОФУРАН-3-ІЛОКСИ)-БЕНЗИЛ]-БЕНЗОЛУ, СПОСІБ ЇЇ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТА ЇЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРИ ПРИГОТУВАННІ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ |
| US7772191B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-08-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Processes for preparing of glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives and intermediates therein |
| CN101238112A (zh) * | 2005-09-08 | 2008-08-06 | 贝林格尔·英格海姆国际有限公司 | 1-氯-4-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-2-(4-乙炔基-苄基)-苯的晶形、其制备方法及其用于制备药物中的用途 |
| PE20080697A1 (es) | 2006-05-03 | 2008-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Derivados de benzonitrilo sustituidos con glucopiranosilo, composiciones farmaceuticas que contienen compuestos de este tipo, su uso y procedimiento para su fabricacion |
| CA2656847A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted cyclopropylbenzene derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, their use as sglt inhibitors and process for their manufacture |
| US7858587B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-12-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted difluorobenzyl-benzene derivates, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
| EP2086991A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-08-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | CRYSTALLINE FORM OF 4-(ß-D-GLUCOPYRANOS-1-YL)-1-METHYL-2-[4-((S)-TETRAHYDROFURAN-3-YLOXY)-BENZYL]-BENZENE, A METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION AND THE USE THEREOF FOR PREPARING MEDICAMENTS |
| US7879806B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2011-02-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzonitrile derivates, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
| JP2010519273A (ja) | 2007-02-21 | 2010-06-03 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 四置換グルコピラノシル化ベンゼン誘導体、このような化合物を含む薬物、それらの使用及びそれらの製造方法 |
| PE20090938A1 (es) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-08-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de benceno sustituido con glucopiranosilo |
| JP5498392B2 (ja) | 2007-11-30 | 2014-05-21 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | １，５−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ［３，４−ｄ］ピリミジン−４−オン誘導体及びｃｎｓ障害の治療のためのｐｄｅ９ａモジュレーターとしてのそれらの使用 |
| UA105362C2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2014-05-12 | Бьорингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх | 1-heterocyclyl-1, 5-dihydro-pyrazolo [3, 4-d] pyrimidin-4-one derivatives and their use as pde9a modulators |
| CN102143965A (zh) | 2008-09-08 | 2011-08-03 | 贝林格尔.英格海姆国际有限公司 | 吡唑并嘧啶酮及其在治疗中枢神经系统疾病中的用途 |
| PL2395983T3 (pl) | 2009-02-13 | 2020-09-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Kompozycja farmaceutyczna zawierająca inhibitor sglt2, inhibitor dpp-iv i ewentualnie dalszy środek przeciwcukrzycowy oraz jej zastosowania |
| MY161472A (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2017-04-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Sglt-2 inhibitor for treating type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance or hyperglycemia |
| MX345494B (es) * | 2009-02-13 | 2017-02-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int Gmbh * | Composición farmacéutica que comprende derivados de glucopiranosil difenilmetano, dosificación farmacéutica de la misma, procesos para su preparación y usos de la misma para el control glucemico mejorado en un paciente. |
| PT2414363E (pt) | 2009-03-31 | 2014-02-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Derivados de 1-heterociclil-1,5-di-hidro-pirazolo[3,4- d]pirimidin-4-ona e sua utilização como moduladores de pde9a |
| BR112012007085B8 (pt) | 2009-09-30 | 2021-05-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | processos para a preparação de derivados de benzil-benzeno substituídos com glicopiranosila |
| HUE029381T2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2017-02-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Method for the preparation of a crystalline form of 1-chloro-4-(beta-d-glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-(4-((s)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)benzyl)benzene |
| US10610489B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2020-04-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, pharmaceutical dosage form, process for their preparation, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| WO2011107494A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Sanofi | Neue aromatische glykosidderivate, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel und deren verwendung |
| US8933024B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2015-01-13 | Sanofi | Azolopyridin-3-one derivatives as inhibitors of lipases and phospholipases |
| US8530413B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-09-10 | Sanofi | Heterocyclically substituted methoxyphenyl derivatives with an oxo group, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as medicaments |
| TW201215388A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-04-16 | Sanofi Sa | (2-aryloxyacetylamino)phenylpropionic acid derivatives, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as medicaments |
| TW201215387A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-04-16 | Sanofi Aventis | Spirocyclically substituted 1,3-propane dioxide derivatives, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as a medicament |
| TW201221505A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-06-01 | Sanofi Sa | Aryloxyalkylene-substituted hydroxyphenylhexynoic acids, process for preparation thereof and use thereof as a medicament |
| UA110347C2 (uk) | 2010-08-12 | 2015-12-25 | Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх | ПОХІДНІ 6-ЦИКЛОАЛКІЛ-1,5-ДИГІДРОПІРАЗОЛО[3,4-d]ПІРИМІДИН-4-ОНУ І ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЯК ІНГІБІТОРІВ PDE9A |
| US8809345B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2014-08-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | 6-cycloalkyl-pyrazolopyrimidinones for the treatment of CNS disorders |
| WO2012109996A1 (zh) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | 上海璎黎科技有限公司 | 一种芳基糖苷类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| UY33937A (es) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen inhibidores de dpp-4 y/o sglt-2 y metformina |
| WO2013037390A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
| WO2013045413A1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-alkyl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
| US9555001B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2017-01-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof |
| US9192617B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2015-11-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| US11813275B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2023-11-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| CA2812519A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| HRP20190101T1 (hr) | 2013-04-05 | 2019-03-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Terapeutske uporabe empagliflozina |
| US20140303097A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| KR102309654B1 (ko) | 2013-04-18 | 2021-10-08 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
| CA3039745A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU6024998A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-08-07 | Glycomed Incorporated | Aryl c-glycoside compounds and sulfated esters thereof |
| EP2360165A3 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2012-01-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Glucopyranosyl-substituierte Benzol-Derivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| WO2006064033A2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
| WO2006089872A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted ( (hetero)arylethynyl-benzyd-benzene derivatives and use thereof as sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (sglt2) inhibitors |
| ATE453656T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 | 2010-01-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Glucopyranosyl-substituierte (heteroaryloxy- benzyl)-benzen-derivate als sglt-inhibitoren |
| US7772191B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2010-08-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Processes for preparing of glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives and intermediates therein |
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 EP EP11175664A patent/EP2382972A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-25 EP EP08701664A patent/EP2124965A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-25 WO PCT/EP2008/050851 patent/WO2008090210A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-01-25 TW TW097102922A patent/TW200838549A/zh unknown
- 2008-01-25 AR ARP080100310A patent/AR065033A1/es unknown
- 2008-01-25 CL CL200800224A patent/CL2008000224A1/es unknown
- 2008-01-25 JP JP2009546761A patent/JP2010516742A/ja active Pending
- 2008-01-25 US US12/524,220 patent/US20100081625A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-25 CA CA002676620A patent/CA2676620A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2382972A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
| JP2010516742A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| EP2124965A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| AR065033A1 (es) | 2009-05-13 |
| US20100081625A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| CL2008000224A1 (es) | 2008-05-23 |
| TW200838549A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| WO2008090210A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
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Effective date: 20140127 |