CA2674744A1 - Improved thermal liner - Google Patents
Improved thermal liner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2674744A1 CA2674744A1 CA002674744A CA2674744A CA2674744A1 CA 2674744 A1 CA2674744 A1 CA 2674744A1 CA 002674744 A CA002674744 A CA 002674744A CA 2674744 A CA2674744 A CA 2674744A CA 2674744 A1 CA2674744 A1 CA 2674744A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- heat
- flame
- thermal liner
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009967 Erodium cicutarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003759 Erodium cicutarium Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/704,481 | 2007-02-09 | ||
| US11/704,481 US20080189840A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Thermal liner |
| PCT/US2008/001689 WO2008097637A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-02-08 | Improved thermal liner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2674744A1 true CA2674744A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
Family
ID=39384058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002674744A Abandoned CA2674744A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-02-08 | Improved thermal liner |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080189840A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2117826A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2010517826A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20090110363A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101605652A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0806363A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2674744A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008097637A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8347420B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2013-01-08 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermal liner subassembly, fabric and method of use |
| DE102008035351B4 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2018-10-11 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Mehrschichtige Materialbahn insbesondere für Schutzanzüge |
| US8607927B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2013-12-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite flame barrier laminate for a thermal and acoustic insulation blanket |
| US8292027B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-10-23 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite laminate for a thermal and acoustic insulation blanket |
| US8607928B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2013-12-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite flame barrier laminate for a thermal and acoustic insulation blanket |
| US8607926B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2013-12-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite flame barrier laminate for a thermal and acoustic insulation blanket |
| JP6037837B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 | 2016-12-07 | 帝人株式会社 | 積層耐熱防護衣 |
| RU2546483C2 (ru) | 2011-01-28 | 2015-04-10 | В.Л. Гор Унд Ассошиэйтс Гмбх | Слоистая структура, обеспечивающая адаптивную тепловую изоляцию |
| EP2481311B1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-03-19 | W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH | Laminar structure providing adaptive thermal insulation |
| KR20140020872A (ko) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-02-19 | 더블유.엘.고어 앤드 어소시에이츠 게엠베하 | 적응적 단열을 제공하는 라미나 구조체 |
| US9662516B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2017-05-30 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Laminar structure providing adaptive thermal insulation |
| US10300313B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2019-05-28 | University Of Maryland, College Park | Heat and fire protective items |
| WO2014019613A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Envelope for a laminar structure providing adaptive thermal insulation |
| US9927061B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-03-27 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Envelope for a laminar structure providing adaptive thermal insulation |
| CN104507341A (zh) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-04-08 | W.L.戈尔有限公司 | 用于提供适应性隔热的层状结构的包封件和热保护罩的组合 |
| CN104519763B (zh) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-03-16 | W.L.戈尔有限公司 | 用于提供适应性隔热的层状结构的包封件 |
| EP3847715B1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2026-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fire protection article and related methods |
| FR3087544B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-09-18 | Thales Sa | Systeme sonar |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3869430A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1975-03-04 | Du Pont | High modulus, high tenacity poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) fiber |
| US3869429A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1975-03-04 | Du Pont | High strength polyamide fibers and films |
| US3767756A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1973-10-23 | Du Pont | Dry jet wet spinning process |
| JPH05235304A (ja) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-10 | Sony Corp | Ｔｆｔ負荷型ｓｒａｍ |
| US5860163A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1999-01-19 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Garment thermal liner having insulating beads |
| JP2001214318A (ja) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-07 | Teijin Ltd | 耐熱性防護服 |
| JP3768395B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-11 | 2006-04-19 | 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 | 耐熱性防護服 |
| US6823548B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-11-30 | Spungold, Inc. | Composite fire barrier and thermal insulation fabric for mattresses and mattress foundations |
| CN100396835C (zh) * | 2001-09-12 | 2008-06-25 | 巴索菲尔纤维有限责任公司 | 非织造高蓬松度火焰屏蔽物 |
| US20040148685A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-05 | Samuel Messinger | Heat resistant pad |
| US7013496B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-03-21 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Patterned thermal liner for protective garments |
| US7227585B1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-06-05 | Conexant Systems, Inc. | Luminance and chrominance separation system |
| US7229937B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
| CN2698566Y (zh) * | 2004-03-27 | 2005-05-11 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | 制造风扇框架的模具 |
| US6978481B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-12-27 | Globe Manufacturing Co. | Liner system for a flame resistant coat |
| US7247585B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-07-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric having ridges and grooves and articles fire blocked therewith |
| US7226877B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-06-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Liquid water impermeable reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
-
2007
- 2007-02-09 US US11/704,481 patent/US20080189840A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-02-08 JP JP2009549113A patent/JP2010517826A/ja active Pending
- 2008-02-08 EP EP08725335A patent/EP2117826A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-08 CA CA002674744A patent/CA2674744A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-08 BR BRPI0806363-0A patent/BRPI0806363A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-08 KR KR1020097018093A patent/KR20090110363A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-08 CN CNA2008800042100A patent/CN101605652A/zh active Pending
- 2008-02-08 WO PCT/US2008/001689 patent/WO2008097637A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090110363A (ko) | 2009-10-21 |
| JP2010517826A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| CN101605652A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
| US20080189840A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| EP2117826A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| WO2008097637A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| BRPI0806363A2 (pt) | 2011-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20140210 |