CA2651485A1 - Compatibilized polymer processing additives - Google Patents
Compatibilized polymer processing additives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2651485A1 CA2651485A1 CA002651485A CA2651485A CA2651485A1 CA 2651485 A1 CA2651485 A1 CA 2651485A1 CA 002651485 A CA002651485 A CA 002651485A CA 2651485 A CA2651485 A CA 2651485A CA 2651485 A1 CA2651485 A1 CA 2651485A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- melt
- processing
- surfactant
- lubricant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009717 reactive processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79883406P | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | |
| US60/798,834 | 2006-05-09 | ||
| PCT/US2007/011185 WO2007136552A2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Compatibilized polymer processing additives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2651485A1 true CA2651485A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
Family
ID=38723774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002651485A Abandoned CA2651485A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Compatibilized polymer processing additives |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8178479B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2016132A4 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2009536683A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20090007638A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN101437890B (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0712036A2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2651485A1 (OSRAM) |
| EA (1) | EA200870522A1 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2007136552A2 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2651485A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-29 | Jeffrey Jacob Cernohous | Compatibilized polymer processing additives |
| EP2159251B1 (de) | 2008-08-25 | 2013-05-15 | Geberit International AG | Verwendung eines Blockcopolymers in Polymeren zur Haftungsverminderung oder Haftungsverhinderung von Kalk |
| EP2459651A1 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2012-06-06 | Chemtura Corporation | Polymer processing aids |
| KR101277947B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-17 | 2013-06-27 | 박상준 | 분체상 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물과 이의 제조방법 |
| DE102010042205B4 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2022-07-07 | Hyundai Engineering Plastics Co. Ltd. | Polypropylenharz-Zusammensetzung zum Erzeugen einer Gewebestruktur |
| JP5999777B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2016-09-28 | セラニーズ・セールス・ジャーマニー・ゲーエムベーハー | 結合したガラス繊維で強化されたポリオキシメチレン |
| CN103319758B (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-12-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 加工流变性能改善的聚烯烃树脂组合物及其制备方法 |
| EP2653497B1 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2015-01-28 | Ticona GmbH | Weather resistant polyoxymethylene compositions |
| US8970054B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2015-03-03 | Sole Power, Llc | Foot-powered energy harvesting mechanisms for insoles and shoes |
| CN102952334B (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-03-25 | 芜湖太平洋塑胶有限公司 | 一种耐老化pp餐盒及其制作工艺 |
| US9062183B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-06-23 | Ticona Gmbh | Fiber reinforced polyoxymethylene composition with improved thermal properties |
| US20160289364A1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-10-06 | Saco Aei Polymers, Inc. | Grafted polymer compositions |
| CN103834093B (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-08-17 | 福建师范大学 | 一种乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物基木塑复合板材 |
| CN103819809B (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-05-04 | 福建师范大学 | 一种乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物基木塑复合材料 |
| JP7706137B2 (ja) | 2019-05-27 | 2025-07-11 | 上野製薬株式会社 | 液晶ポリマー組成物 |
| CN110126052B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-04-20 | 垂欧教科设备（上海）有限公司 | 一种高强度、高稳定性木塑复合板及其制作方法 |
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-
2007
- 2007-05-09 CA CA002651485A patent/CA2651485A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-09 EA EA200870522A patent/EA200870522A1/ru unknown
- 2007-05-09 JP JP2009509830A patent/JP2009536683A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-09 EP EP07794683A patent/EP2016132A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-09 KR KR1020087030011A patent/KR20090007638A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-09 CN CN2007800167116A patent/CN101437890B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-09 US US12/226,720 patent/US8178479B2/en active Active
- 2007-05-09 WO PCT/US2007/011185 patent/WO2007136552A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-09 BR BRPI0712036-2A patent/BRPI0712036A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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|---|---|
| US8178479B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
| CN101437890B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| EP2016132A4 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| CN101437890A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
| BRPI0712036A2 (pt) | 2011-12-20 |
| EA200870522A1 (ru) | 2009-04-28 |
| US20090093383A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| WO2007136552A2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| JP2009536683A (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
| KR20090007638A (ko) | 2009-01-19 |
| WO2007136552A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| EP2016132A2 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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