CA2618676A1 - Fuel cell system for the supply of drinking water and oxygen - Google Patents

Fuel cell system for the supply of drinking water and oxygen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2618676A1
CA2618676A1 CA002618676A CA2618676A CA2618676A1 CA 2618676 A1 CA2618676 A1 CA 2618676A1 CA 002618676 A CA002618676 A CA 002618676A CA 2618676 A CA2618676 A CA 2618676A CA 2618676 A1 CA2618676 A1 CA 2618676A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
electrolysis
cell
cell system
electrolysis cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002618676A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claus Hoffjann
Hansgeorg Schuldzig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2618676A1 publication Critical patent/CA2618676A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space
    • B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space the air being conditioned
    • B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
    • B64D2013/0677—Environmental Control Systems comprising on board oxygen generator systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space
    • B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space the air being conditioned
    • B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
    • B64D2013/0681—Environmental Control Systems with oxygen control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D41/00—Power installations for auxiliary purposes
    • B64D2041/005—Fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/50—On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
CA002618676A 2005-09-08 2006-09-07 Fuel cell system for the supply of drinking water and oxygen Abandoned CA2618676A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71527705P 2005-09-08 2005-09-08
DE102005042749.9 2005-09-08
DE102005042749 2005-09-08
US60/715,277 2005-09-08
US75988806P 2006-01-18 2006-01-18
DE102006002470A DE102006002470A1 (de) 2005-09-08 2006-01-18 Brennstoffzellensystem zur Versorgung mit Trinkwasser und Sauerstoff
US60/759,888 2006-01-18
DE102006002470.2 2006-01-18
PCT/EP2006/008752 WO2007028622A1 (en) 2005-09-08 2006-09-07 Fuel cell system for the supply of drinking water and oxygen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2618676A1 true CA2618676A1 (en) 2007-03-15

Family

ID=37106278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002618676A Abandoned CA2618676A1 (en) 2005-09-08 2006-09-07 Fuel cell system for the supply of drinking water and oxygen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20080299432A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1922779B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2009508295A (enExample)
CN (1) CN101258634B (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0615724A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2618676A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE102006002470A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007028622A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006034814B4 (de) * 2006-07-27 2010-01-14 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Nutzung von Kabinenluft zur Wassererzeugung mittels Brennstoffzellenabgasen
DE102008018779B4 (de) 2008-04-15 2010-11-11 Diehl Aerospace Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem, insbesondere zum Einsatz an Bord eines Verkehrsflugzeuges oder Kraftfahrzeugs
US20100038236A1 (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-18 Alex Rivera Hydrogen-from-water on-demand supplemental vehicle fuel electrolyzer system
DE102008039782A1 (de) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Zonentemperaturregelung an Bord eines Flugzeuges mittels Brennstoffzellenabwärme
CN102414118B (zh) * 2009-05-21 2014-07-23 松下电器产业株式会社 氢生成系统及热水生成系统
JP2011153037A (ja) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-11 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 水処理装置
DE102010006153A1 (de) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 Elektrisch angetriebenes Luftfahrzeug
DE102010018273A1 (de) * 2010-04-26 2011-10-27 Airbus Operations Gmbh Wassersystem für ein Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur Keimreduktion in einem Wassersystem
SK50222011A3 (sk) * 2011-04-21 2014-07-02 PROGRESSIVE SOLUTIONS & UPGRADES s.r.o. Kombinovaný magnetohydrodynamický a elektrochemický spôsob výroby, najmä elektrickej energie a zariadenie
DE102011109602A1 (de) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-07 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102011109645A1 (de) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-07 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellensystem
US10167207B2 (en) * 2011-10-05 2019-01-01 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electrolytic apparatus with circulator, reverse osmosis filter, and cooler, for producing reducing water
GB2495917B (en) * 2011-10-24 2014-10-22 Ge Aviat Systems Ltd Multiple source electrical power distribution in aircraft
US20150188171A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-07-02 Mag Aerospace Industries, Llc Microbiologically protected fuel cell
WO2014131550A1 (de) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellensystem für ein kraftfahrzeug und kraftfahrzeug
FR3035074B1 (fr) * 2015-04-17 2018-07-27 Safran Aircraft Engines Aeronef comprenant une pile a combustible ayant un systeme d'alimentation ameliore en oxygene
CN106059095A (zh) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种基于海水的能量供应系统及其应用
CN106080215B (zh) * 2016-08-23 2019-05-21 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 一种轨道交通制动能回收利用系统及混合动力轨道交通
JP6592582B2 (ja) * 2018-01-24 2019-10-16 日本碍子株式会社 燃料電池システム
DE102018204827B4 (de) * 2018-03-29 2025-12-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Brennstoffzellensystem für ein Fahrzeug
DE102018204828A1 (de) 2018-03-29 2019-10-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Verhinderung von Glatteis durch Abwasser von Kraftfahrzeugen
US11866182B2 (en) * 2020-05-01 2024-01-09 General Electric Company Fuel delivery system having a fuel oxygen reduction unit
FR3154242A1 (fr) * 2023-10-13 2025-04-18 Marbeuf Conseil Et Recherche Procédé de production d’électricité mettant en œuvre une pile à combustible
CN114715410B (zh) * 2022-05-24 2024-07-12 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 一种航空空气系统及其控制方法
US11949133B1 (en) * 2023-06-20 2024-04-02 ZeroAvia, Inc. Liquid water from fuel cell exhaust for cabin humidity control

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3180813A (en) * 1961-05-31 1965-04-27 Consolidation Coal Co Electrolytic process for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbonaceous gases
US3992271A (en) * 1973-02-21 1976-11-16 General Electric Company Method for gas generation
US4087976A (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-05-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electric power plant using electrolytic cell-fuel cell combination
US4278525A (en) * 1978-04-24 1981-07-14 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Oxygen cathode for alkali-halide electrolysis cell
US4657829A (en) * 1982-12-27 1987-04-14 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell power supply with oxidant and fuel gas switching
US5506066A (en) * 1994-03-14 1996-04-09 Rockwell International Corporation Ultra-passive variable pressure regenerative fuel cell system
EP0718904A1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellensystem
US5900330A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-05-04 Kagatani; Takeo Power device
ITMI980914A1 (it) * 1998-04-29 1999-10-29 De Nora Spa Metodo per l'integrazione di celle a combustibile con impianti elettrochimici
US6447942B1 (en) * 2000-03-13 2002-09-10 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Alkaline fuel cell
US6569298B2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2003-05-27 Walter Roberto Merida-Donis Apparatus for integrated water deionization, electrolytic hydrogen production, and electrochemical power generation
GB0016379D0 (en) * 2000-07-05 2000-08-23 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrochemical cell
US6610193B2 (en) * 2000-08-18 2003-08-26 Have Blue, Llc System and method for the production and use of hydrogen on board a marine vessel
US20030230671A1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2003-12-18 Dunn James P. Fuel cell powered electric aircraft
US6924049B2 (en) * 2000-09-11 2005-08-02 Joe G. Rich, Sr. Electrolysis fuel cell energy plant
DE10053546A1 (de) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-02 Angewandte Technik Mbh Greifsw Portabler elektrochemischer Sauerstoffgenerator
US6833206B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2004-12-21 Daimlerchrysler Ag Auxiliary power supply for a vehicle with a combustion engine and method for operating same
EP1313161A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-21 Ballard Power Systems AG Fuel cell system and method for operating the same
CN1265025C (zh) * 2002-05-30 2006-07-19 谌冠卿 一种制氧装置
US7276306B2 (en) * 2003-03-12 2007-10-02 The Regents Of The University Of California System for the co-production of electricity and hydrogen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0615724A2 (pt) 2011-05-24
JP2009508295A (ja) 2009-02-26
EP1922779B1 (en) 2014-07-09
EP1922779A1 (en) 2008-05-21
CN101258634B (zh) 2012-07-25
US20080299432A1 (en) 2008-12-04
CN101258634A (zh) 2008-09-03
DE102006002470A1 (de) 2007-03-15
WO2007028622A1 (en) 2007-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1922779B1 (en) Fuel cell system for the supply of drinking water and oxygen
US10632333B2 (en) Supply system and method for providing electric energy, oxygen depleted air and water as well and aircraft having such a supply system
JP5134371B2 (ja) 航空機におけるエネルギー供給のための供給システム、航空機、及びエネルギーを航空機に供給する方法
US10293945B2 (en) Aircraft having a redundant and efficient bleed system
CN105556723B (zh) 氮气富集的空气产生和燃料箱惰化系统
US8468847B2 (en) Aircraft air-conditioning unit and method for operating an aircraft air-conditioning unit
US10224556B2 (en) Integrated fuel cell aircraft pressurization and cooling system
EP3040275B1 (en) Aircraft having a redundant and efficient bleed system
US20150068630A1 (en) Oxygen/air supply for fuel cell applications
US20160190622A1 (en) High power density solid oxide fuel cell steam reforming system and process for electrical generation
US20180102557A1 (en) Fuel cell system, a fire fighting system, and an aircraft
US20130200216A1 (en) Supply system for a means of a transport, method for providing an inert gas and electric power, aircraft with such a supply system and use of a fuel cell
US20170125831A1 (en) Fuel cell cathode switching for aircraft applications
CN101297427B (zh) 用于供给航空器的燃料电池系统
US20220355947A1 (en) Electrochemical inert gas and power generating system and method
RU2406186C2 (ru) Система топливных элементов для снабжения транспортного средства питьевой водой и кислородом и ее применение
CN119631204A (zh) 飞机推进系统、设备和方法
JP2001338660A (ja) 燃料供給部の防爆装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20140109