CA2579377A1 - Method for improvement of performance of si thin film anode for lithium rechargeable battery - Google Patents

Method for improvement of performance of si thin film anode for lithium rechargeable battery

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Publication number
CA2579377A1
CA2579377A1 CA002579377A CA2579377A CA2579377A1 CA 2579377 A1 CA2579377 A1 CA 2579377A1 CA 002579377 A CA002579377 A CA 002579377A CA 2579377 A CA2579377 A CA 2579377A CA 2579377 A1 CA2579377 A1 CA 2579377A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
current collector
anode current
set forth
anode
active material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002579377A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2579377C (en
Inventor
Sung-Man Lee
Seo-Jae Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Energy Solution Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2579377A1 publication Critical patent/CA2579377A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2579377C publication Critical patent/CA2579377C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0423Physical vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0426Sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/667Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/78Shapes other than plane or cylindrical, e.g. helical
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for improving charge/discharge cycle characteristics of a lithium secondary battery using a Si based anode active material, the method comprising surface-treating a surface of an anode current collector to have specific morphology, and preferably vapor-depositing a silicon film, as the anode active material by sputtering under application of bias voltage to the surface-treated anode current collector, and/or disposing an adhesive layer between the surface-treated anode current collector and silicon film, so as to reinforce bondability between the anode current collector and active material, ultimately leading to improvement of charge/discharge characteristics of the battery.

Claims (10)

1. A method for improving charge/discharge cycle characteristics of a lithium secondary battery using a Si based anode active material, comprising surface-treating an anode current collector such that the surface morphology of the anode current collector has grain boundaries of 5 to 100 µm size throughout the entire surface of the anode current collector, and trenches having a depth of more than 1 µm formed at grain boundary junctions.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein surface-treating is performed by chemical or electrical etching using a wet method, or by reactive gas or ion etching using a dry method.
3. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein for performing chemical etching, when Cu or Ni is used as the anode current collector, a mixture of FeCl3/HCl/H2O is utilized as an etchant.
4. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein upon vapor-depositing the silicon film, as the anode active material, on the surface-treated anode current collector by sputtering, bias voltage is applied to the anode current collector to further improve bondability between the silicon film and anode current collector.
5. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein after formation of an adhesive layer on the surface-treated anode current collector, the silicon film, as the anode active material is vapor-deposited thereon.
6. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein the adhesive layer is a zirconium thin film, when Cu or Ni is used as the anode current collector.
7. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein after formation of the adhesive layer on the surface-treated anode current collector, the silicon film, as the anode active material, is vapor-deposited on the adhesive film by sputtering, under application of bias voltage to the anode current collector.
8. The method as set forth in claim 5 or 7, wherein heat treatment is performed to further enhance bondability between the anode current collector and adhesive layer, after formation of the adhesive layer on the anode current collector.
9. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 100 to 400°C for 10 sec to 30 min.
10. A lithium secondary battery comprising an anode treated or fabricated by the method of Claim 1, a cathode, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt.
CA2579377A 2004-09-11 2004-12-16 Method for improvement of performance of si thin film anode for lithium rechargeable battery Active CA2579377C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2004-0072823 2004-09-11
KR1020040072823A KR100800968B1 (en) 2004-09-11 2004-09-11 Method for Improvement of Performance of Si Thin Film Anode for Lithium Rechargeable Battery
PCT/KR2004/003313 WO2006028316A1 (en) 2004-09-11 2004-12-16 Method for improvement of performance of si thin film anode for lithium rechargeable battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2579377A1 true CA2579377A1 (en) 2006-03-16
CA2579377C CA2579377C (en) 2010-11-09

Family

ID=36036580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2579377A Active CA2579377C (en) 2004-09-11 2004-12-16 Method for improvement of performance of si thin film anode for lithium rechargeable battery

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4970266B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100800968B1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0419036B8 (en)
CA (1) CA2579377C (en)
RU (1) RU2327254C1 (en)
TW (1) TWI269476B (en)
WO (1) WO2006028316A1 (en)

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CN102623686B (en) * 2007-06-22 2014-10-08 松下电器产业株式会社 All solid-state polymer battery
JP2010061825A (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-18 Toyota Motor Corp Current collector foil for battery and method of manufacturing the same, as well as battery
WO2011136028A1 (en) 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same
WO2011152190A1 (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same
WO2012002136A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of power storage device
US8669009B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2014-03-11 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Positive electrode active material of power storage device, positive electrode of power storage device, power storage device, manufacturing method of positive electrode active material of power storage device
JP5652161B2 (en) * 2010-11-26 2015-01-14 日産自動車株式会社 Si alloy negative electrode active material for electrical devices
US9543577B2 (en) 2010-12-16 2017-01-10 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Active material, electrode including the active material and manufacturing method thereof, and secondary battery
JP2011142100A (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-07-21 Toyota Motor Corp Current collector foil for battery, method of manufacturing the foil, and the battery
JP5751448B2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2015-07-22 日産自動車株式会社 Negative electrode active material for lithium ion secondary battery
JP6034621B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2016-11-30 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 Electrode of power storage device and power storage device
RU2474011C1 (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-01-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова" Method to manufacture thin-film anode of lithium-ion accumulators based on films of nanostructured silicon coated with silicon dioxide
JP5910164B2 (en) * 2012-02-28 2016-04-27 日産自動車株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
WO2013157811A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 주식회사 엘지화학 Method for manufacturing electrode for lithium secondary battery and electrode manufactured by using same
KR102201317B1 (en) 2014-02-24 2021-01-11 삼성전자주식회사 Negative electrode for secondary battery and secondary battery comprising the negative electrode
RU2621321C1 (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-06-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова" Method of adjusting specific capacity of negative electrode of lithium-ion accumulator
CN108998826A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-14 山西沃特海默新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of the electrochemical heat corrosion preparation method and its micropore copper foil of micropore battery copper foil
JP7251069B2 (en) * 2018-08-02 2023-04-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 All-solid-state battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN110783557A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-02-11 桂林电子科技大学 Preparation method and application of high-performance silicon-based film
CN114639830A (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-17 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 Visual lithium ion electrode, application and visual lithium ion battery
CN117546313A (en) * 2021-07-07 2024-02-09 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Battery and method for manufacturing same

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JP2000113892A (en) * 1998-10-02 2000-04-21 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Aluminum foil for current collector film of lithium ion secondary battery and its manufacture
KR100384384B1 (en) * 1999-02-09 2003-05-22 주식회사 엘지화학 Lithium ion polymer battery having superior temperatrure property and process for preparing the same
JP4212263B2 (en) * 2000-09-01 2009-01-21 三洋電機株式会社 Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery and method for producing the same
JP4201509B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2008-12-24 三洋電機株式会社 Electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery
JP2002313319A (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery
JP2003007305A (en) * 2001-04-19 2003-01-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Electrode for secondary lithium battery and secondary lithium battery
JP4183401B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2008-11-19 三洋電機株式会社 Method for manufacturing electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2327254C1 (en) 2008-06-20
KR20060023899A (en) 2006-03-15
BRPI0419036A (en) 2007-12-11
CA2579377C (en) 2010-11-09
BRPI0419036B8 (en) 2023-01-10
JP4970266B2 (en) 2012-07-04
TW200610215A (en) 2006-03-16
KR100800968B1 (en) 2008-02-05
WO2006028316A1 (en) 2006-03-16
BRPI0419036B1 (en) 2014-10-29
TWI269476B (en) 2006-12-21
JP2008512838A (en) 2008-04-24

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