CA2567933A1 - Fuel cell stack with even distributing gas manifolds - Google Patents
Fuel cell stack with even distributing gas manifolds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2567933A1 CA2567933A1 CA002567933A CA2567933A CA2567933A1 CA 2567933 A1 CA2567933 A1 CA 2567933A1 CA 002567933 A CA002567933 A CA 002567933A CA 2567933 A CA2567933 A CA 2567933A CA 2567933 A1 CA2567933 A1 CA 2567933A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- manifold
- plates
- stack
- supply manifold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/861,416 US7531264B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2004-06-07 | Fuel cell stack with even distributing gas manifolds |
US10/861,416 | 2004-06-07 | ||
PCT/CA2005/000887 WO2005122305A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2005-06-07 | Fuel cell stack with even distributing gas manifolds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2567933A1 true CA2567933A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=35449325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002567933A Abandoned CA2567933A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2005-06-07 | Fuel cell stack with even distributing gas manifolds |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7531264B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1754271B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2008502111A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100831462B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE466384T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2005253175A1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2567933A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE602005020924D1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005122305A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050277008A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | Rainer Pechtoid | Equalizer channel in fuel cells |
US7479333B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2009-01-20 | Hyteon, Inc. | Fuel cell stack with multiple groups of cells and flow passes |
JP5217172B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2013-06-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック構造 |
FR2902930B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-11-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Plaque bipolaire pour pile a combustible, et pile a combustible a distribution de fluide amelioree mettant en oeuvre de telles plaques |
DE602007008256D1 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-09-16 | Daimler Ag | Bipolare separatoren mit verbesserter flüssigkeitsverteilung |
US8221930B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2012-07-17 | Daimler Ag | Bipolar separators with improved fluid distribution |
WO2008055343A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-15 | Hyteon Inc. | Fuel cell stack design for reducing effect of excess water |
JP5102544B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
DE102007061957A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-06-12 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US8603701B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2013-12-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Sheared edge on fuel cell components for wicking of water |
TW201136013A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-16 | Chung Hsin Elec & Mach Mfg | Method of obtaining optimal design for a header of fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack with optimal design for a header |
US8197982B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-12 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell with internal flow control |
CN104584303B (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2018-02-02 | 瑞典电池公司 | 用于燃料电池的流场板 |
FR2997560B1 (fr) | 2012-10-25 | 2015-04-24 | Air Liquide | Plaque de pile a combustible et empilement de cellules comprenant une telle plaque |
WO2014126595A1 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-21 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Modular fuel cell system |
JP6690574B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-04-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
CN112635786B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-05-10 | 新源动力股份有限公司 | 一种提高电堆流体分配均一性的方法及电堆 |
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-
2004
- 2004-06-07 US US10/861,416 patent/US7531264B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 EP EP05757649A patent/EP1754271B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-07 WO PCT/CA2005/000887 patent/WO2005122305A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2005-06-07 JP JP2007526140A patent/JP2008502111A/ja active Pending
- 2005-06-07 KR KR1020067027701A patent/KR100831462B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-07 CA CA002567933A patent/CA2567933A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-07 AT AT05757649T patent/ATE466384T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-07 DE DE602005020924T patent/DE602005020924D1/de active Active
- 2005-06-07 AU AU2005253175A patent/AU2005253175A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100831462B1 (ko) | 2008-05-21 |
US7531264B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
EP1754271B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
WO2005122305A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
EP1754271A4 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
AU2005253175A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
US20050271910A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
JP2008502111A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
DE602005020924D1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
EP1754271A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
ATE466384T1 (de) | 2010-05-15 |
KR20070030241A (ko) | 2007-03-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20130320 |