CA2567783A1 - Solid polymer electrolyte membranes - Google Patents

Solid polymer electrolyte membranes Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2567783A1
CA2567783A1 CA002567783A CA2567783A CA2567783A1 CA 2567783 A1 CA2567783 A1 CA 2567783A1 CA 002567783 A CA002567783 A CA 002567783A CA 2567783 A CA2567783 A CA 2567783A CA 2567783 A1 CA2567783 A1 CA 2567783A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
spem
polymer
ion
conducting material
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002567783A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
David Ofer
Bindu R. Nair
Robert F. Kovar
Emily J. Stoler
Carlos C. Pascoal
John D. Larouco
William A. Stevenson
Leslie S. Rubin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vencore Services and Solutions Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2567783A1 publication Critical patent/CA2567783A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2343/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2343/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2381/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CA002567783A 2004-05-22 2005-05-20 Solid polymer electrolyte membranes Abandoned CA2567783A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57315404P 2004-05-22 2004-05-22
US60/573,154 2004-05-22
PCT/US2005/017847 WO2006076031A2 (en) 2004-05-22 2005-05-20 Solid polymer electrolyte membranes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2567783A1 true CA2567783A1 (en) 2006-07-20

Family

ID=36678040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002567783A Abandoned CA2567783A1 (en) 2004-05-22 2005-05-20 Solid polymer electrolyte membranes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060003210A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1774610A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2008500701A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2567783A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006076031A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7687736B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2010-03-30 Smart Technologies Ulc Tensioned touch panel and method of making same
JP4751046B2 (ja) * 2004-09-29 2011-08-17 株式会社東芝 高分子電解質媒体および直接メタノール型燃料電池
JP5233065B2 (ja) * 2005-09-26 2013-07-10 東レ株式会社 イオン性基を有するポリマー、高分子電解質材料、高分子電解質部品、膜電極複合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池
US20090163692A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 General Electric Company Aromatic polyethers
EP2370481A4 (en) * 2008-12-09 2014-03-26 Du Pont POLYMER COMPOSITIONS CONDUCTING ELECTRICITY
US20110147668A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-23 Sang Hwa Kim Conductive polymer composition and conductive film prepared using the same
US20120202099A1 (en) * 2011-02-08 2012-08-09 United Technologies Corporation Flow battery having a low resistance membrane
US8752714B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2014-06-17 Dow Global Technologies Llc Sulfonated poly (aryl ether) membrane including blend with phenyl amine compound
US8829060B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2014-09-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Sulfonated poly(aryl ether) membrane including blend with phenol compound
EP3340350B1 (en) * 2015-08-17 2020-05-20 National Institute for Materials Science Polyphenylsulfone-based proton conducting polymer electrolyte, proton conducting solid polymer electrolyte membrane and method for producing the same, electrode catalyst layer for solid polymer fuel cells and method for producing the same, and solid polymer fuel cells
US20170279130A1 (en) 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 United Technologies Corporation Separator layer for flow battery
US11274207B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-03-15 Lg Chem, Ltd. Conductive polyarylene sulfide resin composition
US11056698B2 (en) 2018-08-02 2021-07-06 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Redox flow battery with electrolyte balancing and compatibility enabling features
CN109942508B (zh) * 2019-04-15 2020-07-28 内蒙古大学 一种比率型一氧化碳荧光探针及其制备方法和应用
US11271226B1 (en) 2020-12-11 2022-03-08 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Redox flow battery with improved efficiency
CN112239540B (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-19 富海(东营)新材料科技有限公司 聚砜类树脂材料的工业化提纯工艺及其提纯装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4845150A (en) * 1985-09-26 1989-07-04 Foster-Miller Inc. Interpenetrated polymer films
US4717395A (en) * 1986-08-07 1988-01-05 The Dow Chemical Company Gas separations using membranes comprising sulphonated polyether sulphone
US5403675A (en) * 1993-04-09 1995-04-04 Maxdem, Incorporated Sulfonated polymers for solid polymer electrolytes
IL139052A0 (en) * 1998-04-18 2001-11-25 Uni Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Acid-base polymer blends and their use in membrane processes
DE19817376A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen
WO2001035161A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Liquid crystal alignment structures and optical devices containing same
DE10010001A1 (de) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-06 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Neue Blendpolymermembranen zum Einsatz in Brennstoffzellen
DE10144815A1 (de) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-27 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung
JP4096227B2 (ja) * 2002-05-08 2008-06-04 東洋紡績株式会社 酸性基含有ポリベンズイミダゾール系化合物と酸性基含有ポリマーを含む組成物、イオン伝導膜、接着剤、複合体、燃料電池
US7211203B2 (en) * 2003-02-04 2007-05-01 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Polymer electrolyte, proton conductive membrane and membrane-electrode assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006076031A9 (en) 2007-01-04
WO2006076031A3 (en) 2008-01-10
JP2008500701A (ja) 2008-01-10
EP1774610A2 (en) 2007-04-18
US20060003210A1 (en) 2006-01-05
WO2006076031A2 (en) 2006-07-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued