CA2552475A1 - Adjustable recliner or bed - Google Patents

Adjustable recliner or bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2552475A1
CA2552475A1 CA002552475A CA2552475A CA2552475A1 CA 2552475 A1 CA2552475 A1 CA 2552475A1 CA 002552475 A CA002552475 A CA 002552475A CA 2552475 A CA2552475 A CA 2552475A CA 2552475 A1 CA2552475 A1 CA 2552475A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
recliner
bed
parts
pivoting
adjusting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002552475A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fried-Jan Unger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PHI-TON HOLDING BV
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2552475A1 publication Critical patent/CA2552475A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/041Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to loungers or beds consisting of pivoting elements and comprising a motor drive for adjusting their position. To prevent injury to users caused by improper adjustment, the pivoting movements are restricted.

Description

Adjustable recliner or bed This invention relates to an adjustable recliner or bed. Only the term "recliner" is used below, although the concepts of a couch and a bed are also covered by the invention.
Recliners of this type have been known for an extremely long time. To adjust the recliners, the recliners are preferably divided into a plurality of segments that are connected to one another so that they can pivot. The parts are pivoted with respect to one another and/or with respect to the base frame.
The adjustment also includes at least one locking device to immobilize the movable parts in the current pivoted position.
The prior art also describes recliners that are simultaneously provided with a motorized adjustment in various parts. The motorized adjustment makes possible an adjustment while the occupant is sitting or lying on the recliner into any desired position. In the absence of a motorized adjustment, most people are forced to make several attempts to approximate the optimal position. During these adjustments they are required to stand up repeatedly, make an adjustment and then re-assume the seated or reclining position.
A motorized adjustment capability makes this repeated standing up and sitting down unnecessary. The comfort and convenience of a motorized adjustment are considered significant.
The motorized adjustment also presents a risk of injury to the user. This risk is present in particular when the seat consists of a seat part, with torso and leg parts fastened adjustably to it. When the parts are adjusted in relation to each other by a reclining person, the reclining person can become jammed between the two parts.
On other seats, there is a danger of injury to the feet, because the feet can become stuck under the foot portion.
The object of the invention is therefore to eliminate the risk of injury from hazardous pivoting positions. The invention teaches that at least one separate adjusting motor is provided for each pivoting part that poses a danger of injury, and that for each adjusting motor, a displacement limiting device is provided to limit the displacement with respect to the neighboring part. The invention therefore ensures that neighboring parts of the recliner do not come excessively close to one another and thereby pose a risk of injury.
The advantages are particularly important for seats with a torso part and a separate leg part.

The invention also teaches that a displacement limiting device is preferably provided for the leg part and for the foot part, to prevent the feet from becoming jammed between the foot part and the base frame.
The adjusting motors provided are preferably provided with an automatic interlock and/or with a stop. The automatic interlock can be created, for example, by using a transmission with a spindle or a threaded rod. A nut can thereby sit on the spindle or threaded rod, for example. The spindle or the threaded rod and/or the nut can be rotationally mounted. A gear wheel can also interact with the spindle. If a gear wheel is used, at least the spindle or the threaded rod is provided with a drive motor.
The automatic interlocking action of the spindle or threaded rod is greater, the smaller the pitch of the spindle or the pitch of the thread on the threaded rod.
Instead of or in addition to the automatic interlocking device, a mechanical and/or electronic or electrical locking device can also be provided. Preferably a motorized locking device is provided.
Optionally, the spindle or the threaded rod and/or the nut are provided with a drive motor. The drive motors can simultaneously have a locking device. Stepper motors are advantageous. Stepper motors with locking devices in the current step position are commercially available.
One exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Figures 1 to 4 show a recliner with a seat part 1, a leg part 4, a foot part 5, a torso part 2 and a head part 3. The different parts are connected to one another in an articulated manner. In the exemplary embodiment, the articulations are conventional hinges with moving parts that are engaged with one another and are connected to one another by hinge bolts. In other exemplary embodiments, flexible parts made of plastic or spring steel sheet can be used as hinges.
The seat part 1 is simultaneously rigidly connected with a fixed base frame.
The fixed base frame has rounded feet 6 made of aluminum profiles. To reduce the weight, a perforated profile is used. In the exemplary embodiment, two profiles located at some distance from each other are provided with a curved shape. The curve has its maximum curvature in the area in which it comes into contact with the seat part 1.
Toward the ends of the recliner, the curvatures decreases, until the profiles come into contact with the base frame. The profiles are also tapered toward the ends.
Parts 10 and 11 are also provided on the parts 1, 2 and 3. These parts form reinforcement and bearing brackets for the articulated attachment of electric elevating motors 9. On the foot part 5 and the head part 3, bearing brackets are also provided, although they are not shown in the exemplary embodiment.
The elevating motors have a spindle 12 which is extended out of the housing by rotation and can be retracted again.
The spindles 12 are connected in an articulated manner on the head with the facing part which forms a bearing bracket. On the other end of the elevating motors 8 and 9, an articulated connection with the parts 10 and 11 is provided.
All the elevating motors are electrical stepper motors that can be locked in the current step position.
The elevating motors are provided with a pivoting limitation. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the pivoting is limited by means of a computer, whereby the step position is measured and the pivoted position is determined from the current step position. This measurement can be made empirically or on the basis of the geometry of the parts that participate in the pivoting movement. For the empirical determination, the pivot position that corresponds to each step position is measured. By a comparison of the data that correspond to each pivot position, it is possible to prevent the further extension of a elevating motor or the further retraction of a elevating motor and an excessive closeness of the moving parts or an excessive distance between the moving parts. In the exemplary embodiment, the computer acts on the control system that controls the elevating motors, so that the elevating motors can be moved only in the safe direction, i.e. retracted or extended in a direction that reduces any potential hazard.
In the exemplary embodiment, the elevating motors are designed so that in every position of the parts 1 to 5, an adjustment is possible in response to a spot load at the farther end of the parts. Therefore even extremely overweight people can sit or lie on any desired point of the recliner and still make a motorized adjustment of the recliner.
In an additional exemplary embodiment, the chair is designed to support a load of 200 kg, and in additional exemplary embodiments, the recliner is designed to support a load of only 100 kg.

Regardless of the question of the adjustment force, the parts 1 to 5 and the adjustment mechanism are designed so that they will withstand the load applied. This concept also includes the design of the base frame, with regard to both strength and stability.
The elevating motors 8 and 9 are located at a short distance from the parts 1 to 5, so that the elevating motors, when viewed from the side of the recliner, lie essentially in a line one behind the other, whereby the line in Figure 4 runs approximately parallel to the contour of the seating surface of the recliner, and in the recliner positions illustrated in Figures 1 to 3, the line follows the contour of the recliner seating surface, i.e. it has essentially the same contour.
The term "essentially the same" includes variations of the longitudinal axis of the elevating motor up to 20 degrees from the position parallel to the closest part of the reclining chair or to the seating surface of the closest part of the reclining chair.
In the exemplary embodiment, the distance between the elevating motors 8 and 9 is 15 cm, while in other exemplary embodiments it can be up to 20 cm or 30 cm.
The construction described above provides advantageous clearance between the adjustment mechanism and the floor and reduces the risk of injury. The invention thereby prevents the user's feet from becoming jammed in the adjustment mechanism.
In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the adjustment mechanism is also located centrally underneath the recliner, so that the adjustment mechanism is out of reach of the user's hands, and thereby prevents injuries to the user's hands.
In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, a mattress-shaped cushion (not shown) sits on the parts 1 to 5, and the cushion and the mechanism of the recliner (Parts 1 to 5 and their adjustment) are covered by cushion upholstery (not shown). This feature also contributes to the safety of the recliner.
In other exemplary embodiments, the cushion encloses the parts 1 to 5 and their adjustment mechanisms.
When an adjustment is made, in the exemplary embodiment any further pivoting movement of the parts 2 and 4 is blocked when the parts enclose a pivot angle of less than 70 degrees between them. The position is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
In other exemplary embodiments, the limit angle selected is a smaller or larger enclosed angle.
The limit can be changed by changing the computer data.

In Figures 1 and 2, the foot part 5 is horizontal.
The computer and the control system, in the manner described above, also prevent the foot part 5 from coming into contact with the floor or ground. In other exemplary embodiments, a certain clearance is provided between the end of the foot part 5 and the floor or ground, so that if a foot or feet are inadvertently placed underneath the foot part 5, they are not injured.
Figure 3 shows a recliner position in which both parts 4 and 5 are horizontal.
Figure 4 shows a recliner position in which all the parts 1 to 5 are horizontal.

Claims (12)

Claims
1. Adjustable recliner or bed with pivoting parts and separate adjusting devices, in particular with adjusting motors, and with parts that support the user's torso and legs that can be pivoted in relation to one another, and/or with parts that support the user's legs and feet and can be pivoted toward the ground or floor, characterized in that the pivoting movement of the parts toward one another and/or the movement toward the ground or floor is limited.
2. Recliner or bed as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that a motorized adjustment is provided, and the adjustment displacement and/or the pivoting positions are determined in a computer, and when a hazardous pivoting position is reached, the control system is blocked to prevent any further movement of the parts in the hazardous direction.
3. Recliner or bed as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that the pivoting position is determined from the adjustment displacement of the adjusting motors.
4. Recliner or bed as claimed in Claim 3, characterized in that the pivot position is determined from pivot angles that have been determined empirically with a step-wise adjustment of the adjusting device, whereby the corresponding pivoting angle is determined on the basis of the adjustment displacement, without calculating the pivot position from the geometry of the adjusting device and the adjustment displacement
5. Recliner or bed as claimed in Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that adjusting motors are used that are provided with rotationally mounted and driven spindles or threaded rods, so that the spindles or threaded rods can be extended or retracted.
6. Recliner or bed as claimed in one of the Claims 1 to 5, characterized by spindles or threaded rods with an automatic locking action.
7. Recliner or bed as claimed in one of the Claims 1 to 6, characterized by the use of stepper motors as adjusting devices.
8. Recliner or bed as claimed in one of the Claims 1 to 6, characterized by parts and adjusting devices that can withstand a spot load on their outer end of at least 100 kg, preferably of at least 200 kg and particularly preferably a spot load of at least 300 kg.
9. Recliner or bed as claimed in Claim 8, characterized by the use of a base frame that is stable at loads of at least 100 kg, preferably at lease 200 kg and particularly preferably at loads of at least 300 kg on the foot part and/or the head part of the recliner.
10. Recliner or bed as claimed in Claim 9, characterized by a base frame made of aluminum profile that is made of aluminum profiles, in particular perforated profiles.
11. Recliner or bed as claimed in one of the Claims 1 to 10, characterized by the use of reinforcing parts and/or bearing brackets for the adjusting devices on the pivoting parts.
12. Recliner or bed as claimed in Claim 11, characterized by a pivoting connection of the adjusting devices with the bearing brackets or the pivoting parts.
CA002552475A 2002-12-27 2003-11-04 Adjustable recliner or bed Abandoned CA2552475A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10261645.0 2002-12-27
DE10261645A DE10261645A1 (en) 2002-12-27 2002-12-27 Adjustable couch or bed
PCT/EP2003/012285 WO2004058010A1 (en) 2002-12-27 2003-11-04 Adjustable lounger or bed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2552475A1 true CA2552475A1 (en) 2004-07-15

Family

ID=32519500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002552475A Abandoned CA2552475A1 (en) 2002-12-27 2003-11-04 Adjustable recliner or bed

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1613195B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006512118A (en)
CN (1) CN100438804C (en)
AT (1) ATE341972T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003283350A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2552475A1 (en)
DE (2) DE10261645A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1613195T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2276126T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1613195E (en)
WO (1) WO2004058010A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11395549B2 (en) 2018-08-09 2022-07-26 Eevolv Ltd Drive mechanism
US11812857B2 (en) 2016-06-13 2023-11-14 Motus Mechanics Limited Adjustable furniture

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7207622B2 (en) * 2005-06-16 2007-04-24 Howard Cohan Reversible lounge chair
WO2014055703A1 (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. Power mechanism for recliners
DE202016001835U1 (en) 2016-03-19 2016-04-01 Hilbert, Henk ter Horst Substructure for an adjustable bed or an adjustable bed
NO342754B1 (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-08-06 Img Group As System for motorized adjustment of headrest
CN112022536B (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-07-13 常州工学院 Swinging mechanism of old-people bed

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258445A (en) * 1976-07-15 1981-03-31 Zur Henry C Beds and adjustable body supporting assemblies
US4407030A (en) * 1981-02-09 1983-10-04 Maxwell Products, Inc. Safety device for an adjustable bed
DE4305939A1 (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-08-18 Thomas Karl Moebel Furniture on which to sit or lie, in particular bed with frame, and method for its manufacture
JPH119389A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-19 Nifco Inc Bed
DE19903112A1 (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-02-10 Roessle & Wanner Gmbh Couch or bed; has swiveling head and foot regions
DE19908084C1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-05-11 Recticel Int Bettsysteme Gmbh Adjustment mechanism for bed has disc with outer teeth that engage with inner teeth of larger ring, with bars transmitting force to frame section of bed
DE29923894U1 (en) * 1999-03-22 2001-08-16 Medical Gmbh Anti-decubitus slatted frame
US6739004B1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2004-05-25 Linak A/S Rotary actuator, especially for adjustable furniture, including beds and bottom for beds
DE19962541C3 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-11-27 Ag Goldingen Cimosys Motor-adjustable support device for upholstering a seating and / or reclining furniture, for example a mattress or a bed
DE50013095D1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2006-08-10 Cimosys Ag MOTORIZED ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT FOR PADDING A SEATING AND / OR LIVING FURNITURE
DE10017979C2 (en) * 1999-12-23 2002-04-18 Cimosys Ag Goldingen Furniture drive designed as a double drive

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11812857B2 (en) 2016-06-13 2023-11-14 Motus Mechanics Limited Adjustable furniture
US11395549B2 (en) 2018-08-09 2022-07-26 Eevolv Ltd Drive mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1613195B1 (en) 2006-10-11
ES2276126T3 (en) 2007-06-16
DE50305390D1 (en) 2006-11-23
AU2003283350A1 (en) 2004-07-22
DK1613195T3 (en) 2007-01-15
JP2006512118A (en) 2006-04-13
DE10261645A1 (en) 2004-07-22
EP1613195A1 (en) 2006-01-11
CN100438804C (en) 2008-12-03
CN1750779A (en) 2006-03-22
WO2004058010A1 (en) 2004-07-15
PT1613195E (en) 2007-01-31
ATE341972T1 (en) 2006-11-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued