CA2545865C - Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells - Google Patents
Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2545865C CA2545865C CA2545865A CA2545865A CA2545865C CA 2545865 C CA2545865 C CA 2545865C CA 2545865 A CA2545865 A CA 2545865A CA 2545865 A CA2545865 A CA 2545865A CA 2545865 C CA2545865 C CA 2545865C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- weight percent
- stable
- anode
- anodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/716,973 | 2003-11-19 | ||
| US10/716,973 US7235161B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells |
| PCT/US2004/039279 WO2005052216A2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2545865A1 CA2545865A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| CA2545865C true CA2545865C (en) | 2010-02-16 |
Family
ID=34574488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2545865A Expired - Lifetime CA2545865C (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7235161B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1685278B1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN1882717B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004293842B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0416660B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2545865C (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1685278T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO343911B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2344202C2 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI1685278T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005052216A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200604572B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI329105B (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2010-08-21 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc | 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds and their uses |
| US8764962B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2014-07-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Extraction of liquid elements by electrolysis of oxides |
| CA2880637A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert electrodes with low voltage drop and methods of making the same |
| WO2016039978A1 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | Alcoa Inc. | Anode apparatus |
| EA201990554A1 (ru) * | 2016-09-19 | 2019-07-31 | Элизис Лимитед Партнершип | Анодное устройство и относящиеся к нему способы |
| EP3601640A4 (de) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-01-06 | Alcoa USA Corp. | Systeme und verfahren zur elektrolytischen herstellung von aluminium |
| JP7373361B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-07 | 2023-11-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電解製錬炉及び電解製錬方法 |
| EP4127272A4 (de) | 2020-03-25 | 2024-09-04 | Alcoa USA Corp. | Kupferbeschichtete titandiborid-gegenstände |
| RU2763059C1 (ru) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-12-27 | Сергей Владимирович Кидаков | Производство алюминия с движущимся электролитом в электролизере |
Family Cites Families (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3711397A (en) * | 1970-11-02 | 1973-01-16 | Ppg Industries Inc | Electrode and process for making same |
| US3711937A (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1973-01-23 | Pfizer | Method of roll bonding to form a titanium clad aluminum composite |
| GB1433805A (en) * | 1972-04-29 | 1976-04-28 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd | Methods of electrolysis using complex iron oxide electrodes |
| US4057480A (en) | 1973-05-25 | 1977-11-08 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Inconsumable electrodes |
| CH575014A5 (de) | 1973-05-25 | 1976-04-30 | Alusuisse | |
| CH587929A5 (de) | 1973-08-13 | 1977-05-13 | Alusuisse | |
| JPS5536074B2 (de) * | 1973-10-05 | 1980-09-18 | ||
| US4039401A (en) | 1973-10-05 | 1977-08-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Aluminum production method with electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
| US4187155A (en) | 1977-03-07 | 1980-02-05 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Molten salt electrolysis |
| ZA807586B (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-11-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Ceramic oxide electrodes for molten salt electrolysis |
| DE3024611A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Edelmetallfreie elektrode |
| US4374050A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
| US4478693A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1984-10-23 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
| US4399008A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-08-16 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition for inert electrodes |
| US4374761A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode formulations |
| US4379033A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1983-04-05 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Method of manufacturing aluminum in a Hall-Heroult cell |
| EP0093174B1 (de) | 1981-08-05 | 1989-01-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Elektrode und verfahren für kationische elektrobeschichtung |
| US4515674A (en) | 1981-08-07 | 1985-05-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode for cationic electrodeposition coating |
| US4582585A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom |
| US4584172A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
| US4455211A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1984-06-19 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for inert electrode |
| US4620905A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolytic production of metals using a resistant anode |
| US4764257A (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1988-08-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aluminum reference electrode |
| US5019225A (en) | 1986-08-21 | 1991-05-28 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Molten salt electrowinning electrode, method and cell |
| FR2635317B1 (fr) | 1988-08-11 | 1990-10-19 | Norsolor Sa | Hydrures de platine de structure bimetallique pontee, leur procede de preparation et leur application a la catalyse de reactions chimiques |
| US5114545A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-05-19 | Reynolds Metals Company | Electrolyte chemistry for improved performance in modern industrial alumina reduction cells |
| US5279715A (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1994-01-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides |
| US5378325A (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1995-01-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath |
| US5284562A (en) | 1992-04-17 | 1994-02-08 | Electrochemical Technology Corp. | Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell |
| US6030518A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2000-02-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Reduced temperature aluminum production in an electrolytic cell having an inert anode |
| US6372119B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-04-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode containing oxides of nickel iron and cobalt useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US6423195B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and zinc useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US5794112A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-08-11 | Aluminum Company Of America | Controlled atmosphere for fabrication of cermet electrodes |
| US6217739B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2001-04-17 | Alcoa Inc. | Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes |
| US6416649B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-09 | Alcoa Inc. | Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using ceramic inert anodes |
| US5865980A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1999-02-02 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver |
| US6423204B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Alcoa Inc. | For cermet inert anode containing oxide and metal phases useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US6372099B1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2002-04-16 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Cells for the electrowinning of aluminium having dimensionally stable metal-based anodes |
| WO2000006805A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Slow consumable non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
| US6248227B1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2001-06-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Slow consumable non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
| US6521116B2 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2003-02-18 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Cells for the electrowinning of aluminium having dimensionally stable metal-based anodes |
| US6533909B2 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2003-03-18 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Bipolar cell for the production of aluminium with carbon cathodes |
| US6913682B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-07-05 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Cells for the electrowinning of aluminium having dimensionally stable metal-based anodes |
| DE60302046T2 (de) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-07-27 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Oberflächlich oxidierte nickel-eisen anoden für die herstellung von aluminium |
| US7255894B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2007-08-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with slurry-applied coatings |
| GB0214711D0 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2002-08-07 | Rhodia Cons Spec Ltd | Novel phosphonocarboxylic acid esters |
| AU2002348943A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-30 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with iron oxide-containing coatings |
-
2003
- 2003-11-19 US US10/716,973 patent/US7235161B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 AU AU2004293842A patent/AU2004293842B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-11-19 CA CA2545865A patent/CA2545865C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 CN CN2004800342501A patent/CN1882717B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 WO PCT/US2004/039279 patent/WO2005052216A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-19 CN CN201210295980.3A patent/CN102776530B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 SI SI200432458T patent/SI1685278T1/sl unknown
- 2004-11-19 BR BRPI0416660-4A patent/BRPI0416660B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-19 RU RU2006121432/02A patent/RU2344202C2/ru active
- 2004-11-19 DK DK04811915.0T patent/DK1685278T3/en active
- 2004-11-19 EP EP04811915.0A patent/EP1685278B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-06-05 ZA ZA200604572A patent/ZA200604572B/en unknown
- 2006-06-19 NO NO20062874A patent/NO343911B1/no unknown
- 2006-06-23 US US11/426,268 patent/US7507322B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO343911B1 (no) | 2019-07-08 |
| US20060231410A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| NO20062874L (no) | 2006-08-17 |
| BRPI0416660A (pt) | 2007-01-16 |
| CN102776530A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
| ZA200604572B (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| RU2344202C2 (ru) | 2009-01-20 |
| CN1882717A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| AU2004293842A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| EP1685278B1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
| CN1882717B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
| US7235161B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
| EP1685278A2 (de) | 2006-08-02 |
| CA2545865A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| DK1685278T3 (en) | 2019-03-18 |
| RU2006121432A (ru) | 2007-12-27 |
| US20050103641A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| US7507322B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 |
| WO2005052216A3 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| WO2005052216A2 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| BRPI0416660B1 (pt) | 2014-06-24 |
| CN102776530B (zh) | 2016-01-27 |
| AU2004293842B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| SI1685278T1 (sl) | 2019-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |