CA2544054A1 - Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making - Google Patents

Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2544054A1
CA2544054A1 CA002544054A CA2544054A CA2544054A1 CA 2544054 A1 CA2544054 A1 CA 2544054A1 CA 002544054 A CA002544054 A CA 002544054A CA 2544054 A CA2544054 A CA 2544054A CA 2544054 A1 CA2544054 A1 CA 2544054A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polymer
typically
membrane
less
polymers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002544054A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Steven J. Hamrock
Linda M. Rivard
Michael A. Yandrasits
Daniel M. Pierpont
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2544054A1 publication Critical patent/CA2544054A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2243Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
    • C08J5/225Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231 containing fluorine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F14/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F14/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1086After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
    • H01M8/109After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation thermal other than drying, e.g. sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CA002544054A 2003-10-30 2004-10-08 Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making Abandoned CA2544054A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/697,831 2003-10-30
US10/697,831 US7285349B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2003-10-30 Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making
PCT/US2004/033299 WO2005045978A2 (en) 2003-10-30 2004-10-08 Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2544054A1 true CA2544054A1 (en) 2005-05-19

Family

ID=34550459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002544054A Abandoned CA2544054A1 (en) 2003-10-30 2004-10-08 Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7285349B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP1683224B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP4938457B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR20060120172A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN100448087C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2544054A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2005045978A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20040116742A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide with perfluoroacyl fluorides
US7348088B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
WO2004092951A2 (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-28 Sap Ag Managing a computer system with blades
JPWO2005029624A1 (ja) * 2003-09-17 2007-11-15 旭化成株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜−電極接合体
US8465858B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2013-06-18 University Of South Carolina Development of a novel method for preparation of PEMFC electrodes
US8247135B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2012-08-21 Case Western Reserve University Light-weight, flexible edge collected fuel cells
US20060141138A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Microwave annealing of membranes for use in fuel cell assemblies
US20070214962A1 (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Kozak Paul D Fluorination of a porous hydrocarbon-based polymer for use as composite membrane
EP2218130B1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2017-04-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes including heteropolyacids
EP2062933A1 (en) 2007-11-26 2009-05-27 Solvay Solexis S.p.A. Fluoroionomer liquid composition
EP2276728B1 (en) 2008-04-24 2013-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Proton conducting materials
EP2374180A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2011-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with multilayer cathode
EP2577787B1 (en) 2010-05-25 2016-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Reinforced electrolyte membrane
EP2684239B1 (en) 2011-03-11 2025-01-01 Audi AG Unitized electrode assembly with high equivalent weight ionomer
KR101922035B1 (ko) * 2011-06-08 2018-11-26 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 습도 센서 및 그를 위한 센서 요소
EP2946426B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-04-22 Audi AG Method of fabricating an electrolyte material
EP2948997B1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2017-12-20 Audi AG Electrolyte membrane, dispersion and method therefor
US9923224B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2018-03-20 Audi Ag Proton exchange material and method therefor
CN109690695B (zh) * 2016-09-08 2021-01-08 旭化成株式会社 固体高分子电解质膜及其制造方法
EP3473659A1 (de) 2017-10-17 2019-04-24 Evonik Degussa GmbH Polymere anionen leitende membrane
EP3770201B1 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-05-31 Evonik Operations GmbH Polymeric anion-conducting membrane
KR102699314B1 (ko) * 2022-02-11 2024-08-30 상명대학교 천안산학협력단 높은 함수율과 이온전도도를 갖는 고분자전해질 막

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JPS6026496B2 (ja) * 1980-04-18 1985-06-24 旭化成株式会社 改良された陽イオン交換膜
US4417969A (en) 1980-06-11 1983-11-29 The Dow Chemical Co. Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell membranes
US4358545A (en) 1980-06-11 1982-11-09 The Dow Chemical Company Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell having flourinated polymer membrane with hydration product less than 22,000
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US5302269A (en) * 1990-06-11 1994-04-12 The Dow Chemical Company Ion exchange membrane/electrode assembly having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes
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US7348088B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005045978A2 (en) 2005-05-19
EP1683224B1 (en) 2019-01-23
US20050095487A1 (en) 2005-05-05
JP4938457B2 (ja) 2012-05-23
JP2007511047A (ja) 2007-04-26
US7285349B2 (en) 2007-10-23
CN1886857A (zh) 2006-12-27
CN100448087C (zh) 2008-12-31
EP1683224A2 (en) 2006-07-26
WO2005045978A3 (en) 2006-02-02
KR20060120172A (ko) 2006-11-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued