CA2530293A1 - Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant celluosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom - Google Patents
Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant celluosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2530293A1 CA2530293A1 CA 2530293 CA2530293A CA2530293A1 CA 2530293 A1 CA2530293 A1 CA 2530293A1 CA 2530293 CA2530293 CA 2530293 CA 2530293 A CA2530293 A CA 2530293A CA 2530293 A1 CA2530293 A1 CA 2530293A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- staple fiber
- fibers
- fabric
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 17
- -1 flame retardant compound Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010042 air jet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000889 poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/630,102 US20050025962A1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant cellulosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom |
| US10/630,102 | 2003-07-28 | ||
| PCT/US2004/024462 WO2005019512A2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant celluosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2530293A1 true CA2530293A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
Family
ID=34103770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2530293 Abandoned CA2530293A1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant celluosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050025962A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1649088A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2007500803A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20060041294A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1829833A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0412071A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2530293A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06001009A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005019512A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7365033B1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2008-04-29 | Ventex, Inc. | Open flame resistant articles |
| US7214425B2 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2007-05-08 | Supreme Elastic Corporation | High performance fiber blend and products made therefrom |
| ES2289907B2 (es) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-04-01 | Jorge Albero Pascual, S.L. | Tejido para tapiceria interior o exterior que actua como barrera de fuego. |
| US10072365B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2018-09-11 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Knit fabrics and base layer garments made therefrom with improved thermal protective properties |
| AU2009204381B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2015-12-10 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics having improved resistance to surface abrasion or pilling and methods for making them |
| US8932965B1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2015-01-13 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Camouflage pattern with extended infrared reflectance separation |
| ES2401814T3 (es) * | 2008-10-17 | 2013-04-24 | Norafin Industries (Germany) Gmbh | Una estructura de tela no tejida de múltiples usos para la proteción frente al relámpago de arco |
| US9499936B2 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2016-11-22 | Mount Vernon Mills, Inc. | Flame retardant, cotton/thermoset fabrics |
| AT508653B1 (de) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-03-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammenhemmender stoff für eine schutzkleidung |
| US20130118635A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2013-05-16 | International Global Trading Usa, Inc. | Flame, Heat and Electric Arc Protective Yarn and Fabric |
| US20110138523A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Layson Jr Hoyt M | Flame, Heat and Electric Arc Protective Yarn and Fabric |
| US8793814B1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2014-08-05 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric made from a fiber blend |
| US8209785B2 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2012-07-03 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric made from a fiber blend |
| US8133584B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-03-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crystallized meta-aramid blends for flash fire and arc protection having improved comfort |
| US20110262704A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Moshe Rock | Flame resistant composite fabrics |
| WO2012040332A2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Invista Technologies S.A R.L. | Flame retardant fibers, yarns, and fabrics made therefrom |
| AT511288B1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-01-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammbeständiger Stoff für Schutzkleidung |
| US20130247287A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-09-26 | Kaneka Corporation | Fabric and arc protection work clothing containing modacrylic fibers |
| AT510909B1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-04-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammgehemmte cellulosische man-made-fasern |
| CN102108566B (zh) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-08-29 | 中国纺织科学研究院 | 一种抗静电型复合阻燃纤维及其制备方法 |
| MX349847B (es) * | 2011-09-02 | 2017-08-15 | Invista Textiles Uk Ltd | Telas e hilos resistentes al fuego que incluyen fibra de poliamida parcialmente aromatica y otras fibras resistentes al fuego. |
| US9169582B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2015-10-27 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High moisture regain yarn, fabrics, and garments having superior arc protection |
| US20130196135A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-08-01 | Shulong Li | Fiber blend, spun yarn, textile material, and method for using the textile material |
| US9386816B2 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2016-07-12 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner |
| CN102618984A (zh) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-01 | 平湖日舒纺织有限公司 | 芳纶防火阻燃纱线及其制作方法 |
| EP2877619B1 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2020-05-27 | Drifire, LLC | Fiber blends for wash durable thermal and comfort properties |
| RU2015106947A (ru) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-09-20 | В. Л. Гор Унд Ассошиэйтс Гмбх | Оболочка для слоистой структуры, обеспечивающей адаптивную теплоизоляцию |
| KR101236629B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-22 | 김인효 | 불연성 혼방사 및 그로 제조된 직물 및 섬유제품 |
| AT514469B1 (de) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-04-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Schwerentflammbares textiles Flächengebilde für Schutzbekleidungs- und Möbelbezugsstoffanwendungen und seine Verwendung |
| EP2767180B1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2017-01-04 | W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH | Flame protective fabric structure |
| CN103352293B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-02-04 | 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃防火面料、加工工艺及其应用 |
| JP6158602B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-07-05 | 帝人株式会社 | 伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品 |
| CN103382598A (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-06 | 常熟市新达纬编厂 | 复合芳纶航空阻燃面料的制备方法 |
| US9732446B2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2017-08-15 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat resistant outershell fabric |
| US20150329997A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Stephen Switzer | Antimicrobial fire-retardant yarn and method of manufacturing same |
| JP6374222B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-28 | 2018-08-15 | 帝人株式会社 | 布帛および繊維製品 |
| US11306418B2 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2022-04-19 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric having high tenacity long staple yarns |
| CN105495750B (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2018-06-05 | 株式会社钟化 | 阻燃性布帛和含有该布帛的防护服 |
| CA2930126C (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2023-07-18 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Inner lining fabric |
| WO2017094477A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | 帝人株式会社 | 布帛および防護製品 |
| EP3585928A4 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2020-12-09 | Arvind Limited | WEARABLE LIGHTWEIGHT PROTECTIVE CLOTHING |
| EP3476985A1 (de) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-01 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Flammgehemmte cellulosische man-made-fasern |
| CN108598381A (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种碳包覆纳米硅材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| KR102108051B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-05-20 | (주)부성텍스텍 | 액체화학물질 불침투성 내화학 직물 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2020168437A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Jess Black Inc. | Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction |
| CA3135175C (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-10-18 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
| CN110042565A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 中科国联劳动防护技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | 一种基于灭火型阻燃再生纤维素纤维的阻燃防电弧共混物 |
| US11598027B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2023-03-07 | Patrick Yarn Mills, Inc. | Methods and systems for forming a composite yarn |
| CN111364138A (zh) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-03 | 山东星宇手套有限公司 | 制作高温作业防护用品的复合纱线、制备方法及高温作业防护手套 |
| WO2023018771A1 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
| DE102024109257A1 (de) | 2024-04-03 | 2025-10-09 | Deutsche Institute Für Textil- Und Faserforschung Denkendorf | Flammgeschützte Celluloseregeneratprodukte |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8334513D0 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1984-02-01 | Cc Developments Ltd | Fire retardant fabrics |
| US5208105A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1993-05-04 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Flame-retarded composite fiber |
| DE3587745T2 (de) * | 1984-10-05 | 1994-05-19 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | Flammverzögerndes Fasergemisch. |
| US4941884A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1990-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Comfortable fabrics of high durability |
| US4970111A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-11-13 | Smith Novis W Jr | Flame retarding fusion bonded non-woven fabrics |
| US4920000A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-04-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Blend of cotton, nylon and heat-resistant fibers |
| EP0412195B1 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1995-06-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Blend of cotton,nylon and heat-resistant fibers |
| US5275627A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1994-01-04 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Process for dyeing or printing/flame retarding aramids |
| US5077126A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-12-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Process for making cotton blend warp yarns for durable fabrics |
| US5223334A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1993-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electric arc resistant lightweight fabrics |
| FI91778C (fi) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-08-10 | Kemira Fibres Oy | Piidioksidia sisältävä tuote ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| US5468545A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1995-11-21 | Fleming; George R. | Long wear life flame-retardant cotton blend fabrics |
| AT401656B (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-11-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammfestes nicht gewebtes textiles gebilde |
| US6132476A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-10-17 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame and shrinkage resistant fabric blends and method for making same |
| US6254988B1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-07-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Comfortable cut-abrasion resistant fiber composition |
| US6576025B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-06-10 | Difco Performance Fabrics, Inc. | Fabric blends of aramid fibers and flame resistant cellulosic fibers |
-
2003
- 2003-07-28 US US10/630,102 patent/US20050025962A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-07-28 CN CNA2004800219901A patent/CN1829833A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-28 MX MXPA06001009A patent/MXPA06001009A/es unknown
- 2004-07-28 JP JP2006522056A patent/JP2007500803A/ja active Pending
- 2004-07-28 WO PCT/US2004/024462 patent/WO2005019512A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-28 EP EP20040801903 patent/EP1649088A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-28 CA CA 2530293 patent/CA2530293A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-28 BR BRPI0412071 patent/BRPI0412071A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-28 KR KR1020067001911A patent/KR20060041294A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050025962A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| BRPI0412071A (pt) | 2006-09-05 |
| MXPA06001009A (es) | 2006-04-11 |
| WO2005019512A3 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| JP2007500803A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
| KR20060041294A (ko) | 2006-05-11 |
| EP1649088A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| WO2005019512A2 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| CN1829833A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20050025962A1 (en) | Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant cellulosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom | |
| EP1649089B1 (en) | Flame retardant fiber blends comprising modacrylic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom | |
| CA2789816C (en) | Crystallized meta-aramid blends for flash fire and arc protection having improved comfort | |
| CA2845233C (en) | Article of thermal protective clothing | |
| CA2557187C (en) | Modacrylic/aramid fiber blends for arc and flame protection | |
| CA2726109C (en) | Crystallized meta-aramid blends for improved flash fire and arc protection | |
| CA2845514C (en) | High moisture regain yarn, fabrics, and garments having superior arc protection | |
| CA2760483C (en) | Limited-antimony-content and antimony-free modacrylic / aramid blends for improved flash fire and arc protection | |
| MXPA05003384A (es) | Hilo trenzado por capas para telas resistentes al corte. | |
| CA2760481A1 (en) | Crystallized meta-aramid blends for improved flash fire and superior arc protection | |
| JP2007529649A (ja) | アーク防護用および防炎用のモダクリル／綿／アラミド繊維混紡 | |
| US7820567B2 (en) | Fabrics made from a blend of polypyridobisimidazole/flame-retardant treated cellulose fibers and articles made therefrom |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |