CA2526259C - Fabric and yarn for protective garments - Google Patents
Fabric and yarn for protective garments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2526259C CA2526259C CA 2526259 CA2526259A CA2526259C CA 2526259 C CA2526259 C CA 2526259C CA 2526259 CA2526259 CA 2526259 CA 2526259 A CA2526259 A CA 2526259A CA 2526259 C CA2526259 C CA 2526259C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- microdenier
- fabric
- yarn
- fiber
- flame resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006232 basofil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004951 kermel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
- Y10T442/619—Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/444,625 | 2003-05-23 | ||
| US10/444,625 US20040235383A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2003-05-23 | Fabric and yarn for protective garments |
| PCT/US2004/013830 WO2004106606A2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-05-04 | Fabric and yarn for protective garments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2526259A1 CA2526259A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| CA2526259C true CA2526259C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
Family
ID=33450704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2526259 Expired - Lifetime CA2526259C (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-05-04 | Fabric and yarn for protective garments |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040235383A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1628824B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN100503227C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2004243811B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2526259C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2465577T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05012623A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2004106606A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050186875A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-25 | Norfab Corporation | Firefighter garment outer shell fabric utilizing core-spun dref yarn |
| US20060242750A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Vereen William C | Shirt with reinforced front |
| WO2007073539A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermal performance garments comprising an outer shell fabric of pipd and aramid fibers |
| US20070293114A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | L&P Property Management Company | Fire resistant barrier having chemical barrier layer |
| US20070293113A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | L&P Property Management Company | Heat absorptive bi-layer fire resistant nonwoven fiber batt |
| DK2052102T3 (da) * | 2006-08-11 | 2010-12-20 | Teijin Aramid Gmbh | Stapelfibergarn, tekstil fladedannelse omfattende stapelfibergarnet og artikel omfattende den tekstile fladedannelse |
| US20080085411A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-10 | Larry John Prickett | Multidenier fiber cut resistant fabrics and articles and processes for making same |
| US7358203B1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stain-masking cut resistant fabrics and articles and processes for making same |
| US7767599B2 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-08-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multidenier fiber cut resistant fabrics and articles |
| US7818982B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2010-10-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stain masking cut resistant gloves and processes for making same |
| US7998577B2 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-08-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multicomponent fiber with polyarylene sulfide component |
| GB0811480D0 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-07-30 | Bcb Int Ltd | Articulated modular armour |
| US7998578B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-08-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyphenylene sulfide spunbond fiber |
| US9212434B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2015-12-15 | Pbi Performance Products, Inc. | Blend of lyocell and flame resistant fibers for protective garments |
| AT508653B1 (de) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-03-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammenhemmender stoff für eine schutzkleidung |
| US8561213B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2013-10-22 | Bcb International Limited | Multi-paneled protective undergarment |
| EP2471986A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | Norafin Industries (Germany) GmbH | A multiple-use nonwoven fabric structure |
| US10648107B2 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2020-05-12 | Pbi Performance Products, Inc. | Fabric containing PBI-p fiber |
| CN105887271B (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-09-26 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于聚醚醚酮纤维复丝的耐高温阻燃织物及其制备方法 |
| WO2020168437A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Jess Black Inc. | Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction |
| US11598027B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2023-03-07 | Patrick Yarn Mills, Inc. | Methods and systems for forming a composite yarn |
| US11946173B2 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2024-04-02 | Glen Raven, Inc. | Yarns and fabrics including modacrylic fibers |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5356799A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1994-10-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Antisense gene systems of pollination control for hybrid seed production |
| JP2703390B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1998-01-26 | 帝人株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミド繊維布帛 |
| US5924134A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1999-07-20 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Protective garment with apertured closed-cell foam liner |
| US6489256B1 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2002-12-03 | George M. Kent | Fire escape blanket and other melamine resin containing compositions and products with fire blocking properties |
-
2003
- 2003-05-23 US US10/444,625 patent/US20040235383A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-05-04 CA CA 2526259 patent/CA2526259C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-04 AU AU2004243811A patent/AU2004243811B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-05-04 CN CNB2004800142026A patent/CN100503227C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-04 WO PCT/US2004/013830 patent/WO2004106606A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-04 MX MXPA05012623A patent/MXPA05012623A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-04 ES ES04751284T patent/ES2465577T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-04 EP EP20040751284 patent/EP1628824B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040235383A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| EP1628824A4 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| EP1628824A2 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| WO2004106606A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| CA2526259A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| ES2465577T3 (es) | 2014-06-06 |
| AU2004243811A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| CN1795093A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
| EP1628824B1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN100503227C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
| MXPA05012623A (es) | 2006-02-08 |
| WO2004106606A3 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
| AU2004243811B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |