CA2491194A1 - Floor system with steel joists having openings with edge reinforcements and method - Google Patents

Floor system with steel joists having openings with edge reinforcements and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2491194A1
CA2491194A1 CA002491194A CA2491194A CA2491194A1 CA 2491194 A1 CA2491194 A1 CA 2491194A1 CA 002491194 A CA002491194 A CA 002491194A CA 2491194 A CA2491194 A CA 2491194A CA 2491194 A1 CA2491194 A1 CA 2491194A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
web
openings
floor
flange
flanges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002491194A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2491194C (en
Inventor
Ernest R. Bodnar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GCG Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
GCG Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GCG Holdings Ltd filed Critical GCG Holdings Ltd
Publication of CA2491194A1 publication Critical patent/CA2491194A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2491194C publication Critical patent/CA2491194C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/10Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/08Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
    • E04C3/09Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0421Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/0434Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0452H- or I-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473U- or C-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0482Z- or S-shaped

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

A steel joist member for use in supporting floor structures giving great strength and convenience and improved acoustical performance having a web defining side edges and an axis, a flange on at least one side edge, openings through said web at spaced intervals therealong, having rounded ends and parallel linear sides, portions of said web displaced from said opening remaining attached integrally to the web by bend lines formed on the linear sides of the openin g along axes parallel to the web axis, and forming reinforcing channels alongside the opposite sides of the opening. Also disclosed is a composite joist member made up of two such members joined together back to back with their openings in registration creating an H shape or an I shape. Also disclosed is a rim member for supporting the composite joists to form a floor structure. Also disclosed is a method of making such a floor joist member. Also disclosed is a floor panel system wherein floor panels can be prefabricated in a factory and transported to a construction site ready for installation i n a building.

Claims (18)

1. A steel joist member for use in floor structures and having reduced weight, and improved acoustical performance characteristics as compared with solid web steel joists, and comprising;
a web defining side edges and an axis;
a flange on at least one side edge;
openings through said web at spaced intervals therealong, of generally elongated oval shape, and defining curved ends and opposed linear sides;
edge flanges extending around said opening substantially at right angles thereto;
two bracing lip portions of said web being displaced from said opening and remaining attached integrally by edge flanges to said web along opposite linear sides of said opening;
a right angle bend in each said lip portion bent parallel to but displaced away from said web, thereby forming said lip portions into channel shapes in section for strengthening said joist in the regions of said openings.
2. A steel joist member as claimed in claim 1 including depressions formed in said web at spaced intervals, and openings formed in said depressions to reduce sound transfer through the joist.
3. A steel joist member as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are two said flanges one on each side of said web, being formed normal to said web, and lips formed along said flanges normal to said flanges.
4. A steel joist member as claimed in claim 1 said openings are identical and symmetrical, and are arranged in uniform aligned orientation and define between them transverse struts extending transversely across said web.
5. A steel joist member as claimed in claim 4 including openings formed in said web at opposite ends of each said strut.
6. A steel joist member as claimed in claim 5 including an embedment flange formed on a said edge flange on said one side of said web whereby to permit embedment in a concrete panel.
7. A composite joist member formed of two steel joist members as claimed in claim 1, said two joist members being arranged back to back with their respective flanges extending away from one another, and with their openings registering with one another to form a composite joist member
8. A steel joist as claimed in claim 1 for partial embedment in concrete and including an angled flange formed with openings for flow of concrete therethrough, and a locking strip formed along said angled flange.
9. A floor system for supporting a floor and comprising;
a plurality of composite steel joist member made up of two steel joists each said steel joist in turn comprising;
a web defining side edges and an axis;
a side flange on at least one side edge;

openings through said web at spaced intervals therealong, each said opening being of generally elongated oval shape, and defining curved ends and opposed linear sides;
edge flanges extending around each said opening substantially at right angles thereto;
two bracing lip portions of said web being displaced from said opening and remaining attached integrally by edge flanges to said web along opposite linear sides of said opening;
a right angle bend in each said lip portion bent parallel to but displaced away from said web, thereby forming said lip portions into channel shapes in section for strengthening said joist in the regions of said openings;
at least two rim members, each said rim member in turn comprising;
a web, and a support flange extending from said web at right angles;
a top flange for engaging a wall structure;
a plurality of tabs displaced from said web, for attachment to respective said composite joist members.
10. A floor system for supporting a floor as claimed in Claim 9 wherein said composite joist members are formed with embedment flanges and locking strips along one of their sides, and wherein a portion of said embedment flanges and locking strips are removed adjacent said tabs, to facilitate interconnection with said tabs.
11. A floor system for supporting a floor as claimed in Claim 9 wherein said rim member is formed with abutments for engaging sides of said composite joist members.
12. A floor system for supporting a floor as claimed in Claim 9 wherein said rim members incorporate an upstanding edge flange.
13. A floor system for supporting a floor as claimed in Claim 9 wherein said rim members incorporate an downward edge flange.
14. A floor system for supporting a floor as claimed in Claim 9 wherein said top flanges of said rim members incorporate upstanding embedment loops.
15. A floor system for supporting a floor as claimed in Claim 9 wherein said joist members and said rim members are assembled into a prefabricated panel ready for delivery to a building site.
16. A floor system as claimed in claim 15 and including an embedment flange formed on a said edge flange on said one side of said web whereby to permit embedment in a concrete panel, and a concrete slab poured and set embedding said embedment flanges.
17. A method of making a composite steel joist member formed of two steel joists each having a web and side edges, and a flange along at least one said side edge, and openings through said web, said method characterized by the steps of;
forming said openings which are identical and symmetrical spaced along said web at spaced intervals therealong, with portions of said web being displaced to one side of said opening leaving two side portions attached to said web, and, forming said side portions by bending said side portions along bend lines parallel to the web axis, to define channel shapes in section, and arranging said two joists back to back with their openings in registration with one another.
18. A method of making a composite steel joist member as claimed in claim 17 and including the step of forming struts extending transversely across said web between said openings and forming openings in said web adjacent each end of each strut.
CA2491194A 2004-12-27 2004-12-29 Floor system with steel joists having openings with edge reinforcements and method Active CA2491194C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/020,242 2004-12-27
US11/020,242 US20060150548A1 (en) 2004-12-27 2004-12-27 Floor system with stell joists having openings with edge reinforcements and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2491194A1 true CA2491194A1 (en) 2006-06-27
CA2491194C CA2491194C (en) 2011-04-05

Family

ID=36614429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2491194A Active CA2491194C (en) 2004-12-27 2004-12-29 Floor system with steel joists having openings with edge reinforcements and method

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20060150548A1 (en)
CN (1) CN100419184C (en)
CA (1) CA2491194C (en)
EA (1) EA011532B1 (en)
UA (1) UA88668C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006069435A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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US8381469B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2013-02-26 Dizenio, Inc. Cold formed joist

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006069435A1 (en) 2006-07-06
EA200701334A1 (en) 2007-10-26
CN100419184C (en) 2008-09-17
UA88668C2 (en) 2009-11-10
CA2491194C (en) 2011-04-05
CN1796698A (en) 2006-07-05
EA011532B1 (en) 2009-04-28
US20060150548A1 (en) 2006-07-13

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