CA2489888C - Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution - Google Patents

Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2489888C
CA2489888C CA2489888A CA2489888A CA2489888C CA 2489888 C CA2489888 C CA 2489888C CA 2489888 A CA2489888 A CA 2489888A CA 2489888 A CA2489888 A CA 2489888A CA 2489888 C CA2489888 C CA 2489888C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
water
furnace
feed
flue gas
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2489888A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2489888A1 (en
Inventor
David B. Spicer
Arthur R. Dinicolantonio
James Mitchell Frye
Richard C. Stell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Original Assignee
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/188,901 external-priority patent/US7090765B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/189,618 external-priority patent/US7097758B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/188,461 external-priority patent/US7138047B2/en
Application filed by ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Publication of CA2489888A1 publication Critical patent/CA2489888A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2489888C publication Critical patent/CA2489888C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/0265Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits by using guiding means or impingement means inside the header box
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1022Fischer-Tropsch products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033Oil well production fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/104Light gasoline having a boiling range of about 20 - 100 °C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1044Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1048Middle distillates
    • C10G2300/1051Kerosene having a boiling range of about 180 - 230 °C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1048Middle distillates
    • C10G2300/1055Diesel having a boiling range of about 230 - 330 °C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1048Middle distillates
    • C10G2300/1059Gasoil having a boiling range of about 330 - 427 °C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/107Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1074Vacuum distillates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1077Vacuum residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/301Boiling range
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80Additives
    • C10G2300/805Water
    • C10G2300/807Steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/20C2-C4 olefins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CA2489888A 2002-07-03 2003-06-27 Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution Expired - Fee Related CA2489888C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/188,901 US7090765B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution
US10/189,618 2002-07-03
US10/188,901 2002-07-03
US10/189,618 US7097758B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Converting mist flow to annular flow in thermal cracking application
US10/188,461 US7138047B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US10/188,461 2002-07-03
PCT/US2003/020377 WO2004005432A1 (en) 2002-07-03 2003-06-27 Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2489888A1 CA2489888A1 (en) 2004-01-15
CA2489888C true CA2489888C (en) 2011-07-12

Family

ID=30119026

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2489888A Expired - Fee Related CA2489888C (en) 2002-07-03 2003-06-27 Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution
CA2489876A Expired - Fee Related CA2489876C (en) 2002-07-03 2003-06-27 Converting mist flow to annular flow in thermal cracking application
CA2490403A Expired - Fee Related CA2490403C (en) 2002-07-03 2003-06-27 Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2489876A Expired - Fee Related CA2489876C (en) 2002-07-03 2003-06-27 Converting mist flow to annular flow in thermal cracking application
CA2490403A Expired - Fee Related CA2490403C (en) 2002-07-03 2003-06-27 Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1523534B1 (ja)
JP (3) JP4387301B2 (ja)
KR (2) KR100979027B1 (ja)
CN (3) CN100494318C (ja)
AT (1) ATE396244T1 (ja)
AU (3) AU2003247756A1 (ja)
CA (3) CA2489888C (ja)
SG (1) SG177003A1 (ja)
WO (3) WO2004005432A1 (ja)

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US7097758B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2006-08-29 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Converting mist flow to annular flow in thermal cracking application
US7138047B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2006-11-21 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7090765B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2006-08-15 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution
CN100564484C (zh) * 2004-03-22 2009-12-02 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 蒸汽裂解重质烃原料的方法
US7311746B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2007-12-25 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
US7402237B2 (en) 2004-10-28 2008-07-22 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing salt and/or particulate matter
US7247765B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2007-07-24 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel
US7358413B2 (en) 2004-07-14 2008-04-15 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7408093B2 (en) 2004-07-14 2008-08-05 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7351872B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2008-04-01 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace
ATE428764T1 (de) * 2004-05-21 2009-05-15 Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der temperatur eines erhitzten einsatzstoffs für eine flashtrommel, deren überkopfprodukt einsatzstoff für das cracken liefert
US7481871B2 (en) 2004-12-10 2009-01-27 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Vapor/liquid separation apparatus
US7297833B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2007-11-20 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Steam cracking of light hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors
US7488459B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2009-02-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Apparatus and process for controlling temperature of heated feed directed to a flash drum whose overhead provides feed for cracking
US7312371B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2007-12-25 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors
US7517916B2 (en) * 2004-10-08 2009-04-14 Shell Oil Company Process to prepare lower olefins from a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product
WO2007047657A1 (en) 2005-10-20 2007-04-26 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Hydrocarbon resid processing
GB0625528D0 (en) 2006-12-21 2007-01-31 Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc Oligomerisation of olefins
KR100931792B1 (ko) 2007-05-25 2009-12-11 주식회사 엘지화학 탄화수소 수증기 열분해용 촉매, 그의 제조방법 및 이를이용한 올레핀의 제조방법
ITMI20071209A1 (it) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-16 Eni Spa Processo per la purificazione di una corrente acquosa proveniente dalla reazione di fischer-tropsch
KR100999304B1 (ko) 2007-07-05 2010-12-08 주식회사 엘지화학 올레핀 제조용 탄화수소 열분해 방법
WO2009025640A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process and apparatus for steam cracking hydrocarbon feedstocks
US8882991B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2014-11-11 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process and apparatus for cracking high boiling point hydrocarbon feedstock
MY163515A (en) * 2010-12-10 2017-09-15 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc Method and apparatus for obtaining aromatics from diverse feedstock
US9181146B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2015-11-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for the production of xylenes and light olefins
US9181147B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2015-11-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for the production of xylenes and light olefins
US20130291555A1 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-11-07 Phononic Devices, Inc. Thermoelectric refrigeration system control scheme for high efficiency performance
WO2013169774A2 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-11-14 Phononic Devices, Inc. Thermoelectric heat exchanger component including protective heat spreading lid and optimal thermal interface resistance
CN103215071A (zh) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-24 大连理工大学 一种费托油催化提质方法
US9593871B2 (en) 2014-07-21 2017-03-14 Phononic Devices, Inc. Systems and methods for operating a thermoelectric module to increase efficiency
US10458683B2 (en) 2014-07-21 2019-10-29 Phononic, Inc. Systems and methods for mitigating heat rejection limitations of a thermoelectric module
CN109694730B (zh) * 2017-10-24 2022-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种原油裂解制备低碳烯烃的方法及装置
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CA2489876A1 (en) 2004-01-15
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JP4403071B2 (ja) 2010-01-20
CA2489876C (en) 2011-04-19
CN1281715C (zh) 2006-10-25
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AU2003247755A1 (en) 2004-01-23
CN100494318C (zh) 2009-06-03
EP1527151B1 (en) 2018-07-18
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EP1523534B1 (en) 2017-07-19
WO2004005433A1 (en) 2004-01-15
CN1665909A (zh) 2005-09-07
KR100979027B1 (ko) 2010-08-30
KR100945121B1 (ko) 2010-03-02
EP1523534A1 (en) 2005-04-20
JP5166674B2 (ja) 2013-03-21
ATE396244T1 (de) 2008-06-15
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CA2489888A1 (en) 2004-01-15
EP1639060A1 (en) 2006-03-29
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