CA2478579A1 - Mur antibruit - Google Patents

Mur antibruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2478579A1
CA2478579A1 CA002478579A CA2478579A CA2478579A1 CA 2478579 A1 CA2478579 A1 CA 2478579A1 CA 002478579 A CA002478579 A CA 002478579A CA 2478579 A CA2478579 A CA 2478579A CA 2478579 A1 CA2478579 A1 CA 2478579A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
absorption device
elements
noise absorption
relief
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002478579A
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English (en)
Other versions
CA2478579C (fr
Inventor
Bernard Sapoval
Marcel Filoche
Michel Chappat
Didier Peyrard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colas SA
Ecole Polytechnique
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2478579A1 publication Critical patent/CA2478579A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2478579C publication Critical patent/CA2478579C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0029Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with porous surfaces, e.g. concrete with porous fillers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0076Cellular, e.g. as wall facing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • E04B2001/8419Acoustical cones or the like, e.g. for anechoic chambers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'absorption du bruit. Le dispositif comprend une base approximativement plane et des éléments (1) en relief et/ou en creux comportant chacun au moins un évidement (2). Cette bas e révèle avec les éléments (1) en relief et/ou en creux une configuration présentant une zone de fractalité comprise entre 1 cm et 50 cm, de dimension fractale supérieure à 2,5 permettant la localisation des ondes dans la gamme de fréquence du son, au voisinage desdits éléments (1).

Claims (22)

1. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit, notamment routier et ferroviaire comprenant une base approximativement plane, des éléments (1) en relief et/ou en creux comportant chacun au moins un évidement (2), caractérisé
en ce que cette base révèle avec les éléments (1) en relief et/ou en creux une configuration présentant une fractalité dans une gamme de longueurs comprise entre 1 cm et 50 cm, de dimension fractale supérieure à 2,5 permettant la localisation de modes acoustiques, au voisinage desdits éléments (1).
2. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief sont des troncs de cônes.
3. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication l, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief sont des troncs de pyramides.
4. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la base des troncs de pyramides est rectangulaire.
5. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement est un tronc de cône (2) creux ayant pour axe (7) la droite reliant le sommet des éléments (1) en relief au centre de leur base (4), lesdits troncs de cône (2) étant ouverts du coté de la partie supérieure des éléments (1) en relief.
6. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement est un tronc de cône (2) creux ayant un axe (7) parallèle à la base (4) desdits éléments (1) en relief, lesdits troncs de cône (2) étant ouverts à leurs extrémités (8).
7. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le plan délimitant la partie supérieure (3) des éléments (1) en relief fait un angle .phi. par rapport au plan passant par la base (4) desdits éléments (1).
8. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief sont réalisés en un matériau phoniquement absorbant.
9. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief sont en béton-bois.
10. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief sont recouverts d'un matériau phoniquement absorbant.
11. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief sont regroupés en caissons (9) ayant une base plane (10) sur laquelle sont formés les éléments (1) en relief.
12. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief sont séparés par des évidements (2) formés dans la base (10).
13. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (2) sont des troncs de cône (2) ouverts du coté de la partie supérieure de la base (10).
14. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un évidement (2) et deux éléments (1) en relief forment une maille élémentaire.
15. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le caisson est formé d'un arrangement périodique de la même maille élémentaire.
16. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon l'une des revendications 11 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué de plusieurs caissons (9) formant un mur (12), les caissons (9) ayant leurs bases (10) parallèles à la surface du mur (12).
17. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que les caissons (9) sont disposés aléatoirement les uns par rapport aux autres.
18. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (1) en relief s011t des troncs de pyramides et les caissons (9) sont regroupés par paires pour former une succession de pyramides inversées.
19. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué de plusieurs caissons (9) formant un mur (12), les caissons (9) ayant leurs bases (10) respectivement soit parallèles, soit perpendiculaires à la surface du mur (12).
20. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que des caissons (9) orientés respectivement vers les deux faces du mur (12) sont associés.
21. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon les revendications 19 et 20, caractérisé en ce que des caissons (9) sont associés, de haut en bas, dans l'ordre suivant en désignant par A, un caisson (9A) dont la base (10) est perpendiculaire à la surface du mur (12) et B, un caisson (9B) dont la base (10) est parallèle à la surface du mur (12) :
A B A A B A
22. Dispositif d'absorption du bruit selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que les caissons (9) de type A sont répartis en deux catégories, respectivement, A1 et A2 perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre.
CA2478579A 2002-03-19 2003-03-19 Mur antibruit Expired - Fee Related CA2478579C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR02/03404 2002-03-19
FR0203404A FR2837508B1 (fr) 2002-03-19 2002-03-19 Mur antibruit
PCT/FR2003/000881 WO2003078740A1 (fr) 2002-03-19 2003-03-19 Mur antibruit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2478579A1 true CA2478579A1 (fr) 2003-09-25
CA2478579C CA2478579C (fr) 2010-07-06

Family

ID=27799073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2478579A Expired - Fee Related CA2478579C (fr) 2002-03-19 2003-03-19 Mur antibruit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7308965B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1488043B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2478579C (fr)
FR (1) FR2837508B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003078740A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2837508A1 (fr) 2003-09-26
EP1488043B1 (fr) 2013-11-06
WO2003078740A1 (fr) 2003-09-25
US7308965B2 (en) 2007-12-18
CA2478579C (fr) 2010-07-06
EP1488043A1 (fr) 2004-12-22
US20050103568A1 (en) 2005-05-19
FR2837508B1 (fr) 2005-06-24

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