CA2466925A1 - Substituted heteroarylalkanoic acids and their use as aldose reductase inhibitors - Google Patents
Substituted heteroarylalkanoic acids and their use as aldose reductase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2466925A1 CA2466925A1 CA002466925A CA2466925A CA2466925A1 CA 2466925 A1 CA2466925 A1 CA 2466925A1 CA 002466925 A CA002466925 A CA 002466925A CA 2466925 A CA2466925 A CA 2466925A CA 2466925 A1 CA2466925 A1 CA 2466925A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- halogen
- hydroxy
- aryl
- haloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229940090865 aldose reductase inhibitors used in diabetes Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 338
- -1 acids acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 237
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 148
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 148
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 142
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 75
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000005862 (C1-C6)alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000005179 haloacetyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000006771 (C1-C6) haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 11
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- IEVFQDJUDLCOQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-((4,5,7-trifluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)methyl)-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2N(CC(=O)O)C=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 IEVFQDJUDLCOQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CAPJMFWBLOUGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CSC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1CC(=O)O CAPJMFWBLOUGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNWUIMAVAPWGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-phenyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PNWUIMAVAPWGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SKEWILPHFSWLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-ethyl-2,6-dimethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCC1=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 SKEWILPHFSWLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KBKBWRFRCGROQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CN=CC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1 KBKBWRFRCGROQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JWXQDSJKVIYMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-methyl-3-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C2SC(CC=3C4=CC=C(N=C4N(CC(O)=O)C=3)C)=NC2=C1F JWXQDSJKVIYMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PFNREKUNOGSYRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 PFNREKUNOGSYRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEYIZFXZZQJPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,5-dimethyl-4-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(C)SC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 ZEYIZFXZZQJPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SGWFOCMKXJYHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dimethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 SGWFOCMKXJYHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTMUUQDXBYFSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-benzyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=CN=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTMUUQDXBYFSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLAFRLAIBZTXCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-ethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(CC)=NC=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 XLAFRLAIBZTXCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OOBMLQZEXUXQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound S1C(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 OOBMLQZEXUXQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URZYTJCGTHKZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-ethyl-3-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C2SC(CC=3C4=CC=C(N=C4N(CC(O)=O)C=3)CC)=NC2=C1F URZYTJCGTHKZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010007749 Cataract diabetic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000007025 diabetic cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HYERUDTVJABLSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-diethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(CC)=NC(CC)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 HYERUDTVJABLSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LMPBXDVGTLTTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CSC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1C LMPBXDVGTLTTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CTIUPEXZVKFZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-phenyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound N=1C2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2SC=1CC1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CTIUPEXZVKFZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006536 (C1-C2)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XSEGOTOOOMVIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dimethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 XSEGOTOOOMVIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMJVDEUOIVQWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dipropyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(CCC)=NC(CCC)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 QMJVDEUOIVQWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEORDSXPWKPIKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CSC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=N1 OEORDSXPWKPIKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRMQGFMUXLWFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-methyl-4-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound S1C(CC(O)=O)=C(C)C(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1 FRMQGFMUXLWFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWRSPKGLQVNFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound S1C(CC(=O)O)=CC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1 AWRSPKGLQVNFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLCZMVMDODLRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CSC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1 JLCZMVMDODLRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- MCAIJPGUXQSZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[2,6-diethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound C1=C(CC(=O)OC)C(CC)=NC(CC)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 MCAIJPGUXQSZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWTOBCPFYSFNSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[2,6-dipropyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound C1=C(CC(=O)OC)C(CCC)=NC(CCC)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 LWTOBCPFYSFNSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWUKPLDSOFPSDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-methyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CSC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1C YWUKPLDSOFPSDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GKPIPLHDIIPTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-benzyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound N=1C2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2SC=1CC1=CC(CC(=O)OC)=CN=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GKPIPLHDIIPTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- KDZASNPOEXNJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[2,3-d][1,2]thiazole Chemical compound S1N=CC2=C1C=CS2 KDZASNPOEXNJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONCNIMLKGZSAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CO2 ONCNIMLKGZSAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVCXRBARSPBVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolopyridine Chemical compound C=1N2C(C(C)C)=NN=C2C=CC=1C=1OC=NC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OVCXRBARSPBVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QERNHAPUCRXMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-phenoxy-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 QERNHAPUCRXMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BPQXOOHODIRJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-benzyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound N=1C2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2SC=1CC1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CN=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BPQXOOHODIRJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HJUMIRGVLXWEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-ethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 HJUMIRGVLXWEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VMWHCGCGFKMESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound S1C(CC(=O)OC)=CC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1 VMWHCGCGFKMESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 261
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 140
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 95
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 64
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 63
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 44
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 40
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 36
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 108010053754 Aldehyde reductase Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102100027265 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- RREODNYNAPILHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3,4,6-trifluorobenzenethiol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1S RREODNYNAPILHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- XUFAENUEWAOKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(cyanomethyl)-2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC=1SC(C)=C(CC#N)C=1CC#N XUFAENUEWAOKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 101000836540 Homo sapiens Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- UTGAVWVWCKHFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=C(C)N=C1C UTGAVWVWCKHFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MVXVYAKCVDQRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC=CC2=C1 MVXVYAKCVDQRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZUDQAVWPJLVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloro-6-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CO)C=C1Cl RZUDQAVWPJLVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PEDOSWZBWWCOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzenethiol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1S PEDOSWZBWWCOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQRSTTGDZFELFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(6-ethyl-5-prop-2-enylpyridin-3-yl)acetate Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CC(=O)OC)C=C1CC=C WQRSTTGDZFELFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOFUUOULXZPZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ZOFUUOULXZPZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PSNGHCQYEIEXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-benzyl-5-chloropyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(CO)=CN=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PSNGHCQYEIEXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBQGNCIIMQTYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chloro-6-ethylpyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CC#N)C=C1Cl KBQGNCIIMQTYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SYFPFTOXGJMIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-ethyl-5-prop-2-enylpyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CC#N)C=C1CC=C SYFPFTOXGJMIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIVWZZUKICTAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(cyanomethyl)thiophen-2-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=C(CC#N)S1 HIVWZZUKICTAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZWCFNYPNWBBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC=1SC(CO)=CC=1CC#N WZWCFNYPNWBBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VJDNQCYDAFGQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-ethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC1=NC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 VJDNQCYDAFGQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOAVLAVHDBWBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(chloromethyl)-2,5-dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1SC(C)=C(CCl)C=1CCl UOAVLAVHDBWBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVKNARUFSNUZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(chloromethyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(CCl)C=C1CCl QVKNARUFSNUZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DDHODXALOADMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(cyanomethyl)thiophene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CSC(CC#N)=C1 DDHODXALOADMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJGDVKMOFJWRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C2C=CNC2=N1 WJGDVKMOFJWRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJGAPUXHSQQWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(O)=O WJGAPUXHSQQWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTDODMMHJDNKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(chloromethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(CCl)=C(C)S1 RTDODMMHJDNKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRUSRDCFJAVSDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(cyanomethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(CC#N)=C(C)S1 PRUSRDCFJAVSDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYXZOVWQCSRKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)S1 NYXZOVWQCSRKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- COCLURAAMHLKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[5-(chloromethyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC=1C=C(CCl)SC=1C COCLURAAMHLKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGPCAJWHMBSWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[5-(cyanomethyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC=1C=C(CC#N)SC=1C OGPCAJWHMBSWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LOJURYXAMUAPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(cyanomethyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(CC#N)=C1 LOJURYXAMUAPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-bromobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NBr HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DRYZLAVGSJFPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-ethyl-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C(NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=N1 DRYZLAVGSJFPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQEPSNRDCXWXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloro-6-phenylpyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(CO)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEPSNRDCXWXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWQOOADXMVQEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)S1 GWQOOADXMVQEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJBWNBCXVFAMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(chloromethyl)thiophene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C(CCl)S1 OJBWNBCXVFAMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDNOSUAFGZBAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound BrC1=CSC(C2OCCO2)=C1 GDNOSUAFGZBAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWFXFSKSFDGFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-ethyl-5-prop-2-enylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=C(CC=C)C(CC)=NC=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 FWFXFSKSFDGFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLBXWIUKFLZTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dimethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(CC#N)C(C)=NC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 RLBXWIUKFLZTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQHNOSXCDXHNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-ethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(CC)=NC=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 MQHNOSXCDXHNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFXGUBHZIZGTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(C)SC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=C1 JFXGUBHZIZGTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMHHIRRCYAGTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(cyanomethyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(CC#N)C=C1CC#N KMHHIRRCYAGTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNFWYTWKRQKZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-phenyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=1C2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2SC=1CC1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XNFWYTWKRQKZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIPHWUPMXHQWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-3-ylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CN=C1 OIPHWUPMXHQWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQAYHWXZFXFUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-(chloromethyl)-2-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CCl)C=C1Cl NQAYHWXZFXFUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- MQLYXCLFKUAMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,7-trifluoro-2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1F MQLYXCLFKUAMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRYKAHIFZXQERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(cyanomethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1SC(C(O)=O)=CC=1CC#N PRYKAHIFZXQERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNRLTTNKVLFZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 RNRLTTNKVLFZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVRVVEXSOMXCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(hydroxymethyl)thiophene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CS1 CVRVVEXSOMXCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZWLJMCEXWXWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-formylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=O)=C1 DZWLJMCEXWXWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXKAUUVMXZIJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 JXKAUUVMXZIJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940116731 Uricosuric agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005334 azaindolyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OCDGBSUVYYVKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-dimethylaminomethylindole Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CN(C)C)=CNC2=C1 OCDGBSUVYYVKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYWWOZUGNGNRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2,6-diethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCC1=NC(CC)=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1C(=O)OC MYWWOZUGNGNRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- ZESXJPNNDSMMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[6-ethyl-3-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound C12=CC=C(CC)N=C2N(CC(=O)OCC)C=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 ZESXJPNNDSMMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QWFNQUIKEYGHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(chloromethyl)thiophen-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC(CCl)=CS1 QWFNQUIKEYGHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USJLWXFOGSRPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(cyanomethyl)thiophen-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC(CC#N)=CS1 USJLWXFOGSRPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGNKJLTXAZQRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(methoxymethyl)thiophen-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound COCC1=CSC(CC(=O)OC)=C1 OGNKJLTXAZQRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIATVTLGLHQRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[5-(cyanomethyl)-6-ethylpyridin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CC(=O)OC)C=C1CC#N BIATVTLGLHQRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZUNZKSMGMJLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[5-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound COCC1=CC(CC(=O)OC)=C(C)S1 QZUNZKSMGMJLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTRQSLFIBMDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-ethyl-5-(2-oxoethyl)pyridin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CC(=O)OC)C=C1CC=O QTRQSLFIBMDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZOQXHZYJGVVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-ethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CC(=O)OC)C=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 KZOQXHZYJGVVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKSDIKYUNDQYSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(chloromethyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(CCl)=C1 NKSDIKYUNDQYSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWXHYNWAHPPMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(hydroxymethyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(CO)=C1 CWXHYNWAHPPMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OTIINBRXUGVJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-ethylpyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=N1 OTIINBRXUGVJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1O GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(prop-2-enyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CC=C YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003383 uricosuric agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003424 uricosuric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLKDJOPOOHHZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2NC=CC2=C1 XLKDJOPOOHHZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPKQSSFYHPYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1Cl AJPKQSSFYHPYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUWJLKBYTWDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3h-1,5-benzodiazepine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N=C(C(F)(F)F)C1 JXUWJLKBYTWDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCSQUZTWKPKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1O BLCSQUZTWKPKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHKNYKFAVPEOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 PDHKNYKFAVPEOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCWHLCCRPSKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,5-dimethyl-4-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=C(C)SC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 VDCWHLCCRPSKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOUWXYAZMULLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-diethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(CC)=NC(CC)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 YOUWXYAZMULLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GISQUAFLTDSMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dipropyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(CC(O)=O)C(CCC)=NC(CCC)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 GISQUAFLTDSMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHLQEUCLYUSNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(cyanomethyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC=1C=CSC=1CC#N NHLQEUCLYUSNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGUZOADDQBDMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-phenyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)CC1=CC(CC=2SC3=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C3N=2)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGUZOADDQBDMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEQJEAHLCYPCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)thiophen-2-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound OCC1=CSC(CC#N)=C1 OEQJEAHLCYPCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDAIBUNGHQAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-ethyl-2,6-dimethyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC1=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 YDAIBUNGHQAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSTKZIACINBADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(cyanomethyl)-4-methylthiophen-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC=1C(CC#N)=CSC=1CC#N PSTKZIACINBADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHZYJLNFZWRNGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-benzyl-5-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=1C2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2SC=1CC1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CN=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WHZYJLNFZWRNGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003930 2-aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminothiophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1S VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCFKYPRCKFNWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethenamine Chemical class NC=CBr MCFKYPRCKFNWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005925 3-methylpentyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CBKDCOKSXCTDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=CS2 CBKDCOKSXCTDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQBVVLOYXDVATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=CN2 KQBVVLOYXDVATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFYZFYDOEJZMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Formyl-antipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(C=O)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 QFYZFYDOEJZMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDONIKHDXYHTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CSC(C=O)=C1 PDONIKHDXYHTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypyridine Chemical compound OC1=CC=NC=C1 GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNUHLIFZJIMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopyran-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=1OC=CC(=O)C=1C(O)=O TWNUHLIFZJIMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZXJUGAOBVOUBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4h-chromene Chemical compound C1C=COC2=C1CCCC2 ZXJUGAOBVOUBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQDGQEKUTLYWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=N1 YQDGQEKUTLYWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHTUUXLCGCKQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-ethylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1Cl UHTUUXLCGCKQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCNGNQLPFHVODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 VCNGNQLPFHVODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUXLCYFNVNNRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 QUXLCYFNVNNRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aminoantipyrine Natural products CN1C(C)=C(N)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N Ciprofibrate Natural products C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZKCIVRAEVFXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=C(C=NC1CC)CO.ClC=1C(=NC=C(C1)CCl)CC Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=NC1CC)CO.ClC=1C(=NC=C(C1)CCl)CC CZKCIVRAEVFXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010055665 Corneal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010018634 Gouty Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000718007 Homo sapiens Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002682 Hyperkalemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124761 MMP inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O NAD(+) Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123924 Protein kinase C inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002154 Pterygium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019891 RuCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000982080 Trophis Species 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REIQQFZDOIRQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-sulfanyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1S REIQQFZDOIRQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXUYKKQPHHFXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(CO)C=C1CO GXUYKKQPHHFXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOIZHGCLUSQNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1h-indole Chemical class CC(O)=O.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 BOIZHGCLUSQNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminopyridine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006620 amino-(C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001315 anti-hyperlipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEQOALNAAJBPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VEQOALNAAJBPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004190 benzothiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N=C(*)SC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045348 brown mixture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N candesartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGLFSNZWRYADFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2334586 Chemical compound C1CCC2=CN=C(N)N=C2C2=C1NC1=CC=C(C#CC(C)(O)C)C=C12 DGLFSNZWRYADFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940061627 chloromethyl methyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002174 ciprofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000159 corneal neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YEIOLSIOGKBJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;iron(2+);nickel(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Ni]Cl.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YEIOLSIOGKBJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N darglitazone Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006689 darglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXECWTBMGGXMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;2-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXECWTBMGGXMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001434 dietary modification Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIIWSYPKAJVXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C(C)N=C1C DIIWSYPKAJVXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- GUVSSUPJUOAURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)N=C(C)C(C(=O)OC)=C1C GUVSSUPJUOAURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWCCYKFLWFKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2,6-diphenylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RKWCCYKFLWFKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBRUHRKMPSBKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2,6-dipropylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(CCC)=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1C(=O)OC VBRUHRKMPSBKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQIRXTKFQRXVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 4-ethyl-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCC1=C(C(=O)OC)C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)OC IQIRXTKFQRXVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTNLHHNQYBOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CN=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 HDTNLHHNQYBOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXVDTNGPRKJEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,4-bis(chloromethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1SC(C)=C(CCl)C=1CCl HXVDTNGPRKJEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037041 intracellular level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005921 isopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012153 long-term therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDMTUGIZSFHDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan(1-) Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N-]N=NN=2)C=C1 MDMTUGIZSFHDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PZXIEBDIPWIRGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-pyridin-3-ylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=CN=C1 PZXIEBDIPWIRGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSXDMWAVIOSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-aminopent-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(N)=CC(=O)OC NKSXDMWAVIOSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJMIXEAZMCTAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(=O)OC XJMIXEAZMCTAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SROLWKLOVNOUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)N(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 SROLWKLOVNOUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVDBAZSMFIPLAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-cyanophenyl)-2-[3-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-4h-1,4-benzothiazin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC1CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C#N QVDBAZSMFIPLAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000014399 negative regulation of angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005484 neopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000885 nephron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004235 neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007248 oxidative elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003408 phase transfer catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005222 phenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003881 protein kinase C inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DRTZAIDVOGUYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC=NC=C1 DRTZAIDVOGUYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHFGOVUYCKZOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CN=C1C#N GHFGOVUYCKZOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);trichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M sodium;(2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11r,13r,14s,16s)-16-acetyloxy-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WBVCLUDHJDTUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabenzylstannane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Sn](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBVCLUDHJDTUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- UDOZVPVDQKQJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroamine oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](F)(F)F UDOZVPVDQKQJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/337—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/80—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/84—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/26—Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/30—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/57—Nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms one oxygen atom in position 2 or 4, e.g. pyrones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33605501P | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | |
| US60/336,055 | 2001-11-15 | ||
| US37862602P | 2002-05-07 | 2002-05-07 | |
| US60/378,626 | 2002-05-07 | ||
| PCT/US2002/036709 WO2003044015A2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | Substituted heteroarylalkanoic acids and their use as aldose reductase inhibitors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2466925A1 true CA2466925A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
Family
ID=26990017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002466925A Abandoned CA2466925A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | Substituted heteroarylalkanoic acids and their use as aldose reductase inhibitors |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7361671B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1444228B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005521642A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE396190T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2002350191A1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2466925A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60226764D1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04004548A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW200303198A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003044015A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0306811A (pt) | 2002-01-11 | 2004-10-26 | Sankyo Co | Composto, éster farmacologicamente aceitável do mesmo, composição farmacêutica e métodos para prevenção ou tratamento de doenças autoimunes, da artrite reumatóide e da rejeição causada pelo transplante de vários órgãos em um mamìfero |
| GB0302094D0 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-02-26 | Pharmagene Lab Ltd | EP4 receptor antagonists |
| GB0324269D0 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-11-19 | Pharmagene Lab Ltd | EP4 receptor antagonists |
| JP2005272453A (ja) | 2004-02-24 | 2005-10-06 | Sankyo Co Ltd | アミノアルコール化合物 |
| ES2282062T1 (es) | 2004-06-04 | 2007-10-16 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Composicion farmaceutica que contiene irbesartan. |
| DK1784404T3 (da) | 2004-09-03 | 2012-02-13 | Yuhan Corp | Pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinderivater samt fremgangsmåder til deres fremstilling |
| ATE466013T1 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2010-05-15 | Yuhan Corp | Pyrroloä3,2-cüpyridinderivate und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| FR2876103B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-02-22 | Aventis Pharma Sa | Nouveaux derives bis-azaindoles, leur preparation et leur utilisation pharmaceutique comme inhibiteurs de kinases |
| GB2422830A (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-09 | Oxagen Ltd | Pyrrolopyridines and their use in the treatment of diseases mediated by PGD2 at the CRTH2 receptor |
| GB2422831A (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-09 | Oxagen Ltd | Pyrrolopyridines and their use in the treatment of diseases mediated by PGD2 at the CRTH2 receptor |
| GB2422829A (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-09 | Oxagen Ltd | Pyrrolopyridines and their use in the treatment of diseases mediated by PGD2 at the CRTH2 receptor |
| US7589213B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-09-15 | Old David W | Therapeutic substituted lactams |
| WO2010071865A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Nuon Therapeutics, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating hyperuricemia and related disorders |
| US20100160351A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Nuon Therapeutics, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating hyperuricemia and related disorders |
| RS57869B1 (sr) | 2009-06-17 | 2018-12-31 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibitori replikacije virusa gripa |
| WO2011032175A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Nuon Therapeutics, Inc. | Combination formulations of tranilast and allopurinol and methods related thereto |
| WO2011075478A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-23 | N30 Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Novel thiophene inhibitors of s-nitrosoglutathione reductase |
| AU2011343642A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2013-05-02 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of influenza viruses replication |
| UA118010C2 (uk) | 2011-08-01 | 2018-11-12 | Вертекс Фармасьютікалз Інкорпорейтед | Інгібітори реплікації вірусів грипу |
| AR095883A1 (es) | 2013-04-18 | 2015-11-18 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Compuestos de acetamida heterocíclica |
| RS59144B1 (sr) | 2013-11-13 | 2019-09-30 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibitori replikacije virusa influence |
| HRP20181272T1 (hr) | 2013-11-13 | 2018-10-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Postupci priprave inhibitora replikacije virusa influence |
| CA2957785C (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2023-01-03 | Angion Biomedica Corporation | Cytochrome p450 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| JP2018501279A (ja) | 2014-12-31 | 2018-01-18 | アンギオン バイオメディカ コーポレイション | 疾患を治療するための方法及び薬剤 |
| EP3250558A4 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2018-08-08 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Hypdh inhibitors and methods of use for the treatment of kidney stones |
| CA2976310A1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for removing impurities from acetic acid |
| JP6704416B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2020-06-03 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッドVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | インフルエンザウイルスの複製の阻害剤を調製する方法 |
| JP6857617B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2021-04-14 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッドVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | インフルエンザウイルスの複製の阻害剤 |
| EA201890454A1 (ru) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-07-31 | Чимерикс, Инк. | Пирролопиримидиновые нуклеозиды и их аналоги, которые можно использовать в качестве противовирусных средств |
| WO2019060692A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | Chimerix, Inc. | MORPHIC FORMS OF 4-AMINO-7- (3,4-DIHYDROXY-5- (HYDROXYMETHYL) -ETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL) -2-METHYL-7H-PYRROLO [2,3-D] PYRIMIDINE-5-CARBOXAMIDE AND THEIR USES |
| BR112020018094A2 (pt) | 2018-03-08 | 2020-12-22 | Incyte Corporation | Compostos de aminopirazina diol como inibidores de pi3k-¿ |
| US11046658B2 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2021-06-29 | Incyte Corporation | Aminopyrazine derivatives as PI3K-γ inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR207133A1 (es) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-09-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Procedimiento para la elaboracion de derivados de 1-piridiloxi 1-pirimidiniloxi y 1-piraziniloxi-2-hidroxi-3-amino-propano |
| AU4226493A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-29 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Leukotriene antagonists |
| IL106156A0 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-10-20 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Pyridinyl compounds |
| ES2252063T3 (es) * | 1999-09-28 | 2006-05-16 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Compuesto de quinuclidina y medicamento que comprende el compuesto como principio activo. |
| EP1222187B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2004-09-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic compounds useful as inhibitors of tyrosine kinases |
-
2002
- 2002-11-14 US US10/295,414 patent/US7361671B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-15 AU AU2002350191A patent/AU2002350191A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-15 JP JP2003545652A patent/JP2005521642A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-15 WO PCT/US2002/036709 patent/WO2003044015A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-15 EP EP02786720A patent/EP1444228B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-15 MX MXPA04004548A patent/MXPA04004548A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-15 AT AT02786720T patent/ATE396190T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-15 DE DE60226764T patent/DE60226764D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-15 TW TW091133509A patent/TW200303198A/zh unknown
- 2002-11-15 CA CA002466925A patent/CA2466925A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-04-22 US US12/107,740 patent/US20090163535A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1444228B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| DE60226764D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
| WO2003044015A2 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
| US7361671B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
| AU2002350191A8 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
| TW200303198A (en) | 2003-09-01 |
| EP1444228A2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
| WO2003044015A3 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| AU2002350191A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
| JP2005521642A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
| ATE396190T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
| US20030166668A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| MXPA04004548A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
| US20090163535A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1444228B1 (en) | Substituted heteroarylalkanoic acids and their use as aldose reductase inhibitors | |
| CA2409743C (en) | Substituted pyrrolopyridinone derivatives useful as phosphodiesterase inhibitors | |
| JP3384962B2 (ja) | ピリジルフラン及びピリジルチオフェン化合物 | |
| JP2004510819A (ja) | Hivインテグラーゼ阻害薬として有用なアザ−およびポリアザ−ナフタレニルカルボキサミド類 | |
| JP2012525390A (ja) | 置換イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン誘導体、医薬組成物、及びβ−セクレターゼ阻害剤としての使用方法 | |
| CN101484449A (zh) | 整合酶抑制剂-3 | |
| JP2004517860A (ja) | Hivインテグラーゼ阻害薬として有用なアザ−およびポリアザ−ナフタレニルカルボキサミド類 | |
| CN109942523A (zh) | 一类苯并呋喃及苯并呋喃香豆素衍生物及其制备方法和应用 | |
| JP2021525241A (ja) | カリウムチャネル調節剤としてのp−ジアミノベンゼン誘導体、その製造方法およびその医薬における使用 | |
| JP3204456B2 (ja) | 2,7―置換オクタヒドロ―ピロロ[1,2―a]ピラジン誘導体 | |
| KR100744358B1 (ko) | 고컨덕턴스의 칼슘-활성화된 k 채널 개방제 | |
| WO2007124545A1 (en) | Integrase inhibitors - 2 | |
| JP2002544272A (ja) | 置換3−ピリジル−4−アリールピロール並びに関連した治療及び予防法 | |
| CN111278827B (zh) | 突变型异柠檬酸脱氢酶抑制剂、组合物及其方法 | |
| TW202444700A (zh) | 作為sarm1抑制劑之經取代1h-吡唑-4-甲醯胺化物 | |
| JP4160295B2 (ja) | 3−ピリジル基を有する置換チアゾール誘導体、その製造法および用途 | |
| TW202325292A (zh) | 15-pgdh抑制劑及用途 | |
| TW202428270A (zh) | 15-pgdh抑制劑 | |
| CN120987868A (zh) | 一种五元并六元杂环化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN120040445A (zh) | 一种杂环并吡啶-7-酮类化合物及其医药用途 | |
| AU2003272099B2 (en) | Large conductance calcium-activated K channel opener | |
| WO2024104317A1 (zh) | 抑制15-pgdh的化合物及其用途 | |
| CN118005630A (zh) | 一类zak抑制剂、其制备方法及应用 | |
| JP2005325103A (ja) | 医薬組成物 | |
| HK1165415A (en) | SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF USE AS β-SECRETASE INHIBITORS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20091116 |