CA2428777C - Appareil et procede permettant de transferer un fluide cryogenique - Google Patents

Appareil et procede permettant de transferer un fluide cryogenique Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2428777C
CA2428777C CA002428777A CA2428777A CA2428777C CA 2428777 C CA2428777 C CA 2428777C CA 002428777 A CA002428777 A CA 002428777A CA 2428777 A CA2428777 A CA 2428777A CA 2428777 C CA2428777 C CA 2428777C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
transfer line
inner conduit
annulus
fluid
conduit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002428777A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2428777A1 (fr
Inventor
Zbigniew Zurecki
John Herbert Frey
Jean-Philippe Trembley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/911,027 external-priority patent/US6513336B2/en
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Publication of CA2428777A1 publication Critical patent/CA2428777A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2428777C publication Critical patent/CA2428777C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0355—Insulation thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0358—Pipes coaxial
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/037—Quick connecting means, e.g. couplings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/01—Purifying the fluid
    • F17C2265/015—Purifying the fluid by separating
    • F17C2265/017—Purifying the fluid by separating different phases of a same fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/02—Applications for medical applications
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/0545—Tools

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil permettant de transférer un fluide cryogénique. Une ligne de transfert coaxiale polymérique est utilisée à l'endroit où une première partie du fluide cryogénique s'écoule à travers un conduit intérieur, pendant qu'une seconde partie s'écoule à travers l'espace annulaire se trouvant entre le conduit intérieur et le conduit extérieur, ledit espace annulaire présentant une pression inférieure à celle du conduit intérieur. Dans un mode de réalisation, le conduit intérieur est sensiblement non poreux, et la ligne de transfert est précédée d'un élément de régulation du débit permettant de répartir au moins une certaine quantité de la première partie et de la seconde partie du fluide cryogénique entre le conduit intérieur et l'espace annulaire, respectivement. Dans un second mode de réalisation, le conduit intérieur est poreux en ce qui concerne sa perméance à la fois au gaz et au liquide, de sorte qu'à la fois une quantité de gaz et de liquide de la première partie s'infiltre dans l'espace annulaire pour former au moins une certaine quantité de la seconde partie.
CA002428777A 2000-11-14 2001-11-08 Appareil et procede permettant de transferer un fluide cryogenique Expired - Lifetime CA2428777C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71268000A 2000-11-14 2000-11-14
US09/712,680 2000-11-14
US09/911,027 US6513336B2 (en) 2000-11-14 2001-07-23 Apparatus and method for transferring a cryogenic fluid
US09/911,027 2001-07-23
PCT/US2001/047516 WO2002040915A2 (fr) 2000-11-14 2001-11-08 Appareil et procede permettant de transferer un fluide cryogenique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2428777A1 CA2428777A1 (fr) 2002-05-23
CA2428777C true CA2428777C (fr) 2006-09-12

Family

ID=27108869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002428777A Expired - Lifetime CA2428777C (fr) 2000-11-14 2001-11-08 Appareil et procede permettant de transferer un fluide cryogenique

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1334306B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4242645B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1237303C (fr)
AT (1) ATE287064T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2002228925B9 (fr)
BR (1) BR0115316B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2428777C (fr)
DE (1) DE60108415T2 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA03004259A (fr)
TW (1) TW536601B (fr)
WO (1) WO2002040915A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI652210B (zh) 2017-11-20 2019-03-01 國璽幹細胞應用技術股份有限公司 智能科技生物產品低溫儲存設備
CN112709878B (zh) * 2020-12-25 2022-11-15 浙江启尔机电技术有限公司 一种双层管快速接头
CN112709872A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-27 浙江启尔机电技术有限公司 一种双层管
CN112709873A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-27 浙江启尔机电技术有限公司 双层管、管接头以及流体输送系统

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH260393A (fr) * 1946-04-10 1949-03-15 Rateau Soc Dispositif d'isolation thermique pour canalisations de gaz à basse température et faible densité, en particulier pour canalisations d'air froid et détendu des bancs d'essais de moteurs d'aviation.
US3433028A (en) * 1966-09-02 1969-03-18 Air Prod & Chem Cryogenic fluid conveying system
US3706208A (en) * 1971-01-13 1972-12-19 Air Prod & Chem Flexible cryogenic liquid transfer system and improved support means therefor
US3696627A (en) * 1971-01-18 1972-10-10 Air Prod & Chem Liquid cryogen transfer system
FR2624949B1 (fr) * 1987-12-22 1990-06-15 Commissariat Energie Atomique Ligne de transfert de gaz liquefie comportant au moins une derivation des vapeurs de ce gaz
US5477691A (en) * 1994-09-30 1995-12-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Liquid cryogen delivery system
GB0004174D0 (en) * 2000-02-22 2000-04-12 Gore & Ass Cryogenic fluid transfer tube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0115316A (pt) 2003-10-21
EP1334306A2 (fr) 2003-08-13
WO2002040915A2 (fr) 2002-05-23
BR0115316B1 (pt) 2011-04-05
AU2002228925B2 (en) 2005-04-21
ATE287064T1 (de) 2005-01-15
DE60108415T2 (de) 2005-12-22
CN1237303C (zh) 2006-01-18
DE60108415D1 (de) 2005-02-17
TW536601B (en) 2003-06-11
AU2892502A (en) 2002-05-27
EP1334306B1 (fr) 2005-01-12
JP4242645B2 (ja) 2009-03-25
WO2002040915A3 (fr) 2003-05-01
MXPA03004259A (es) 2004-12-03
CN1474920A (zh) 2004-02-11
CA2428777A1 (fr) 2002-05-23
AU2002228925B9 (en) 2005-09-08
JP2004514095A (ja) 2004-05-13

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