CA2427174C - Improved hydroprocessing process and method of retrofitting existing hydroprocessing reactors - Google Patents
Improved hydroprocessing process and method of retrofitting existing hydroprocessing reactors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2427174C CA2427174C CA002427174A CA2427174A CA2427174C CA 2427174 C CA2427174 C CA 2427174C CA 002427174 A CA002427174 A CA 002427174A CA 2427174 A CA2427174 A CA 2427174A CA 2427174 C CA2427174 C CA 2427174C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- catalyst
- reactor
- gas
- admixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only cracking steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/207—Acid gases, e.g. H2S, COS, SO2, HCN
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4056—Retrofitting operations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200001691 | 2000-11-11 | ||
| DKPA200001691 | 2000-11-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/012949 WO2002038704A2 (en) | 2000-11-11 | 2001-11-08 | Improved hydroprocessing process and method of retrofitting existing hydroprocessing reactors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2427174A1 CA2427174A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| CA2427174C true CA2427174C (en) | 2009-04-07 |
Family
ID=8159836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002427174A Expired - Fee Related CA2427174C (en) | 2000-11-11 | 2001-11-08 | Improved hydroprocessing process and method of retrofitting existing hydroprocessing reactors |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7156977B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1348012B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3762747B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100571731B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1293169C (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE461263T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2632902A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2427174C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE60141606D1 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO332135B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2235757C1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002038704A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200303412B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7282138B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2007-10-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Multistage removal of heteroatoms and wax from distillate fuel |
| US7384539B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2008-06-10 | Conocophillips Company | Optimized preheating of hydrogen/hydrocarbon feed streams |
| KR101156370B1 (ko) | 2005-02-17 | 2012-06-13 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 저방향족 및 초저유황 경유를 제조하는 방법 |
| US7354560B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2008-04-08 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of hydrogen |
| US7906013B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2011-03-15 | Uop Llc | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| JP5396008B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2014-01-22 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | アルキルベンゼン類の製造方法 |
| US7794585B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-09-14 | Uop Llc | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US7799208B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-09-21 | Uop Llc | Hydrocracking process |
| US9279087B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2016-03-08 | Uop Llc | Multi-staged hydroprocessing process and system |
| US8999141B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2015-04-07 | Uop Llc | Three-phase hydroprocessing without a recycle gas compressor |
| US8008534B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-08-30 | Uop Llc | Liquid phase hydroprocessing with temperature management |
| NL1036368C2 (nl) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-28 | Newplant B V | Inrichting voor het reinigen van rookgas. |
| WO2010121041A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Marathon Oil Canada Corporation | Nozzle reactor and method of use |
| US8221706B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for multi-staged hydroprocessing |
| US8518241B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-08-27 | Uop Llc | Method for multi-staged hydroprocessing |
| WO2012086581A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | 花王株式会社 | 塔型接触装置とその運転方法 |
| RU2460569C1 (ru) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-10 | Эдуард Владимирович Юрьев | Способ модернизации сепарационного узла газового (варианты) и сепаратор газовый (варианты) |
| WO2013075850A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.S | A diesel production method and system |
| ITMI20121465A1 (it) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-04 | Eni Spa | Metodo per convertire una raffineria convenzionale di oli minerali in una bioraffineria |
| US20140137801A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Epitaxial chamber with customizable flow injection |
| US9162938B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-10-20 | Chevron Lummus Global, Llc | Conversion of triacylglycerides-containing oils to hydrocarbons |
| CN103965953B (zh) | 2013-01-30 | 2015-07-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种馏分油两相加氢反应器和加氢工艺方法 |
| US9650312B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-05-16 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Integration of residue hydrocracking and hydrotreating |
| CN104941525A (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 何巨堂 | 一种下流式反应器 |
| RU2705590C9 (ru) * | 2014-11-06 | 2019-12-19 | Бипи Европа Се | Способ и устройство для гидроконверсии углеводородов |
| CN105754649B (zh) * | 2014-12-20 | 2018-06-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种提高加氢裂化装置运行安全性的方法 |
| WO2016153803A1 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrocracking process for high yields of high quality lube products |
| EP3331969B1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2020-06-17 | Uop Llc | Process for reconfiguring existing treating units in a refinery |
| US10960375B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-03-30 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc. | Method for revamping vertical converters having a flanged pressure shell extension for housing an internal heat exchanger |
| US10421916B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-09-24 | Vertex Energy | System for producing an American Petroleum Institute Standards Group III Base Stock from vacuum gas oil |
| US11154793B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2021-10-26 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for gas-liquid contacting |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2432745A (en) * | 1944-05-19 | 1947-12-16 | Filtrol Corp | Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons |
| DE1770267A1 (de) * | 1967-04-25 | 1971-12-23 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Erdoelprodukten |
| US3528908A (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1970-09-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic hydrocracking process employing ascending reaction temperatures |
| US3702818A (en) * | 1968-05-23 | 1972-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corp | Hydrocracking process with zeolite and amorphous base catalysts |
| US3554898A (en) | 1968-08-29 | 1971-01-12 | Union Oil Co | Recycle hydrocracking process for converting heavy oils to middle distillates |
| GB1191958A (en) | 1968-10-08 | 1970-05-13 | Shell Int Research | Three-Stage Hydrocracking Process |
| US3816296A (en) | 1972-11-13 | 1974-06-11 | Union Oil Co | Hydrocracking process |
| US3983029A (en) * | 1973-03-02 | 1976-09-28 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrotreating catalyst and process |
| NL7605356A (nl) | 1975-05-21 | 1976-11-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Werkwijze voor het hydrokraken van koolwater- stofolien. |
| US4435275A (en) | 1982-05-05 | 1984-03-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking process for aromatics production |
| US4695364A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-09-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lube or light distillate hydrodewaxing method and apparatus with light product removal and enhanced lube yields |
| JPH01185392A (ja) | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-24 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 重質石油類の水素化分解方法 |
| ES2032103T3 (es) * | 1988-08-11 | 1993-01-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procedimiento para el hidrocraqueo de una materia prima hidrocarbonada. |
| GB8819121D0 (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1988-09-14 | Shell Int Research | Process for hydrocracking of hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
| US5184386A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1993-02-09 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Method for retrofitting carbon monoxide conversion reactors |
| US5447621A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-09-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Integrated process for upgrading middle distillate production |
| US5688445A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-11-18 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Distributor means and method |
| US5840933A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-11-24 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Catalytic converter system and progress |
| ES2251010T5 (es) * | 1996-12-19 | 2011-04-26 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Dispositivo de distribución de dos fases de corriente descendente. |
| US5968346A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 1999-10-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Two stage hydroprocessing with vapor-liquid interstage contacting for vapor heteroatom removal |
-
2001
- 2001-11-08 DE DE60141606T patent/DE60141606D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-08 AU AU2632902A patent/AU2632902A/xx active Pending
- 2001-11-08 AT AT01993661T patent/ATE461263T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-08 WO PCT/EP2001/012949 patent/WO2002038704A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-08 RU RU2003117367/04A patent/RU2235757C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-08 EP EP01993661A patent/EP1348012B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-08 AU AU2002226329A patent/AU2002226329B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-08 DE DE60133590T patent/DE60133590T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-08 JP JP2002542025A patent/JP3762747B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-08 US US10/416,026 patent/US7156977B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-08 CA CA002427174A patent/CA2427174C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-08 CN CNB01818670XA patent/CN1293169C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-08 EP EP04020687A patent/EP1482023B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-08 AT AT04020687T patent/ATE391761T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-08 KR KR1020037006384A patent/KR100571731B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-02 ZA ZA200303412A patent/ZA200303412B/en unknown
- 2003-05-09 NO NO20032087A patent/NO332135B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040045870A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| AU2632902A (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| NO20032087D0 (no) | 2003-05-09 |
| CN1293169C (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
| US7156977B2 (en) | 2007-01-02 |
| KR100571731B1 (ko) | 2006-04-17 |
| NO332135B1 (no) | 2012-07-02 |
| AU2002226329B2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| CN1474866A (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
| EP1482023B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| WO2002038704A3 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| DE60133590D1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| WO2002038704A2 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| WO2002038704B1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| DE60141606D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
| EP1348012A2 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| ATE461263T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| EP1348012B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| DE60133590T2 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| ZA200303412B (en) | 2004-08-02 |
| ATE391761T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| RU2235757C1 (ru) | 2004-09-10 |
| KR20030062331A (ko) | 2003-07-23 |
| NO20032087L (no) | 2003-07-09 |
| JP3762747B2 (ja) | 2006-04-05 |
| CA2427174A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| EP1482023A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| JP2004514021A (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
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