CA2404729A1 - Method and apparatus for preparing hot beverages - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for preparing hot beverages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2404729A1 CA2404729A1 CA002404729A CA2404729A CA2404729A1 CA 2404729 A1 CA2404729 A1 CA 2404729A1 CA 002404729 A CA002404729 A CA 002404729A CA 2404729 A CA2404729 A CA 2404729A CA 2404729 A1 CA2404729 A1 CA 2404729A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- brewing
- boiling point
- normal boiling
- beverage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 37
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001180747 Hottea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020278 hot chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/30—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/10—Coffee-making apparatus, in which the brewing vessel, i.e. water heating container, is placed above or in the upper part of the beverage containers i.e. brewing vessel; Drip coffee-makers with the water heating container in a higher position than the brewing vessel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/462—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank
- A47J31/465—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank for the heated water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/469—Details of hydraulic circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH19262001 | 2001-10-09 | ||
| CH20011926/01 | 2001-10-09 | ||
| CH20020689/02 | 2002-04-23 | ||
| CH6892002 | 2002-04-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2404729A1 true CA2404729A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=25737970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002404729A Abandoned CA2404729A1 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-09-23 | Method and apparatus for preparing hot beverages |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030066430A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1302140B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003180525A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20030030889A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1411775A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR036666A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE307521T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002301096B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0204097A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2404729A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE50204669D1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0203359A3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL152138A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02009965A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ521582A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL356552A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG99411A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWM269020U (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2394215B (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-12-07 | Vallid Ltd | Hot water supply for a beverage dispensing machine |
| DE602004017013D1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2008-11-20 | Gaillard Jean Paul | Ks |
| ITMO20040202A1 (it) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-10-30 | Illycaffe Spa | Metodi ed apparati per ottenere bevande. |
| CA2627328C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2014-06-17 | Coffee Equipment Company | Machine for brewing a beverage such as coffee and related method |
| WO2007027206A2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-03-08 | Coffee Equipment Company | Machine for brewing a beverage such as coffee and related method |
| ITFI20050169A1 (it) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-01-28 | Saeco Ipr Ltd | Circuito idraulico per macchine da bevande espresso, valvola di scarico e sicurezza per detto circuito e relativo metodo per produzione di bevande espresso |
| CN2831997Y (zh) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-11-01 | 亚弘电科技股份有限公司 | 用于液体加热的热饮料机及其热饮加热器 |
| EP1776904B1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2008-02-27 | Gruppo Cimbali S.p.A. | Method and device for the preparation and distribution of a chocolate drink |
| DE102006006785B4 (de) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-07-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Heizsystem mit Rückführung |
| RU2454913C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-07-10 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Устройство для приготовления напитка из стерилизованной воды и быстрорастворимого продукта |
| KR20090024142A (ko) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-03-06 | 쥬라 엘렉트로아파라테 아게 | 음료제조기용 가열장치 |
| EP1886605A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-13 | CME di Faccinti A. | Machine for the preparation of coffee and the like |
| ITFI20060244A1 (it) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-05 | Saeco Ipr Ltd | Macchina per la produzione di caffe' o simili e relativo metodo |
| CN101861113B (zh) * | 2008-08-19 | 2015-09-23 | 雷沙奇·沙德利 | 饮料冲调机 |
| WO2010043251A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Inventum Group Bv | An apparatus for preparing a beverage |
| KR20120085656A (ko) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-08-01 | 스트릭스 리미티드 | 가열기 |
| EP2387923A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Boiling water dispenser |
| JP2011251029A (ja) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-15 | Panasonic Corp | 液体加熱器 |
| EP2397054A1 (de) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-21 | Jura Elektroapparate AG | Brühvorrichtung mit einem Kaffee-Nacherhitzer |
| AU2011278542B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2015-11-26 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Advanced heating device |
| US9222714B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2015-12-29 | IceColdNow, Inc. | Beverage cooling device |
| KR101330206B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-11-15 | 주식회사 엠티비시스템 | 에스프레소 커피머신 |
| CN104545445A (zh) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 通用国际企业有限公司 | 牛奶蒸汽机 |
| JP5805745B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-11-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 混合物生成装置及び混合物生成方法 |
| JP2015139594A (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 湯冷まし生成器、飲料生成器、及び粉末乳調乳装置 |
| KR200473999Y1 (ko) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-08-14 | 이용재 | 혼합 장치 |
| CH709458B1 (de) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-06-29 | Schaerer Ag | Kaffeemaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Kaffeemaschine. |
| ES2996692T3 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2025-02-13 | Giocoguado Ltd | Coffee-making apparatus and method |
| DE102014018381A1 (de) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-16 | Häussler & Sauter KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Getränken sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| ITUB20154971A1 (it) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-21 | Elektra S R L | Macchina da caffe' professionale. |
| ITUB20155131A1 (it) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-21 | Elektra S R L | Macchina da caffe' professionale. |
| CN106691200A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-24 | 吴昆曈 | 节能咖啡机 |
| EP3443877B1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-03-10 | Eversys Holding SA | A beverage machine and a method for producing coffee-based beverages |
| GB2566261B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2021-09-22 | Douwe Egberts Bv | Coffee-making Apparatus |
| WO2019077567A1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Cma Macchine Per Caffe' S.R.L. | MACHINE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING BEVERAGE |
| CN108478012A (zh) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-09-04 | 东莞市天照饮品有限公司 | 一种冷热饮机及冷热饮制作方法 |
| GB2571788A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-11 | Strix Ltd | Method and apparatus for dispensing sterilised and cooled water |
| KR102226613B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-03-11 | (주)쿠첸 | 음료 제조 장치 |
| DE102018119161A1 (de) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Franke Kaffeemaschinen Ag | Wärmetauscher für eine getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung |
| GB2580152B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-01-25 | Douwe Egberts Bv | Apparatus and method for preparing a beverage |
| CN113631069A (zh) | 2019-03-26 | 2021-11-09 | 德隆奇电器单一股东有限责任公司 | 饮料制备机及其方法 |
| CN111820743A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | 饮水机的水路系统和具有其的饮水机 |
| US11478106B2 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-10-25 | Digital Heat Technology Ltd. | Portable baby food warmer |
| CN114980782B (zh) * | 2020-01-23 | 2025-06-17 | 班奥麦迪克公司 | 多水箱热水器系统 |
| NL2025985B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-03-08 | Bravilor Bonamat B V | A hot beverage brewing apparatus |
| US12053000B1 (en) | 2020-10-31 | 2024-08-06 | Jot Labs, LLC | Beverage extract from collected fractions |
| CN112890605B (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-05-17 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 净水咖啡茶吧一体机的控制方法 |
| CN113576251A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-02 | 白荣丽 | 一种可调节出水温度的循环过滤式饮水器及其工作方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4287817A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-09-08 | Salton, Inc. | Apparatus for use in preparing infusions |
| US4386556A (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-06-07 | Romey Sr Edward J | Coffee maker with insulated dispensing container |
| JPS6146686U (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-28 | サンデン株式会社 | 飲料販売機 |
| IT1235261B (it) * | 1989-01-30 | 1992-06-26 | Illycaffe Spa | Macchina da caffe'. |
| US4920871A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-05-01 | Bunn-O-Matic Corporation | Beverage making appliance |
| DE4234746A1 (de) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-21 | Braun Ag | Pumpe für Haushaltsgeräte |
| PT676163E (pt) * | 1994-04-08 | 2001-10-31 | Schaerer Ag M | Maquina de cafe em especial maquina de cafe para uso domestico |
| DE4436080A1 (de) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-11 | Braun Ag | Brüheinrichtung für eine Haushalts-Espressomaschine |
| US5584229A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1996-12-17 | Bunn-O-Matic Corporation | Reduced temperature coffee brewer |
| DE19549227A1 (de) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-07-03 | Braun Ag | Brühgetränkezubereitungsmaschine |
| IT1282742B1 (it) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-03-31 | Lucio Grossi | Procedimento per la produzione di caffe' con preimpregnazione della polvere e relativa macchina automatica. |
| US5724883A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-03-10 | Franklin Industries, L.L.C. | Hot/cold beverage brewing device |
| JPH09327387A (ja) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-22 | Sanden Corp | コーヒー抽出装置 |
| DE69704791D1 (de) * | 1997-11-03 | 2001-06-13 | San Marco Spa | Verbesserte kaffeemaschine |
| DE69700474T2 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-05-04 | Cimbali S.P.A., Binasco | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Espressokaffee |
| US6808731B1 (en) * | 1999-08-14 | 2004-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Coffee extract and process for providing customized varieties and strengths of fresh-brewed coffee on demand |
| US6460735B1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-10-08 | Shlomo Greenwald | Beverage dispenser having selectable temperature |
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 TW TW094202590U patent/TWM269020U/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-19 SG SG200205667A patent/SG99411A1/en unknown
- 2002-09-20 EP EP02405814A patent/EP1302140B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 AU AU2002301096A patent/AU2002301096B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-20 AT AT02405814T patent/ATE307521T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-20 DE DE50204669T patent/DE50204669D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-23 CA CA002404729A patent/CA2404729A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-25 NZ NZ521582A patent/NZ521582A/en unknown
- 2002-09-30 AR ARP020103700A patent/AR036666A1/es unknown
- 2002-10-03 HU HU0203359A patent/HUP0203359A3/hu unknown
- 2002-10-06 IL IL15213802A patent/IL152138A0/xx unknown
- 2002-10-07 US US10/265,748 patent/US20030066430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-08 BR BR0204097-2A patent/BR0204097A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-08 KR KR1020020061115A patent/KR20030030889A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-09 PL PL02356552A patent/PL356552A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-09 MX MXPA02009965A patent/MXPA02009965A/es unknown
- 2002-10-09 JP JP2002296284A patent/JP2003180525A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-09 CN CN02147511A patent/CN1411775A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1302140A1 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
| DE50204669D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| IL152138A0 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
| PL356552A1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
| HUP0203359A3 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
| US20030066430A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| BR0204097A (pt) | 2003-09-16 |
| NZ521582A (en) | 2003-09-26 |
| CN1411775A (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
| SG99411A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| KR20030030889A (ko) | 2003-04-18 |
| MXPA02009965A (es) | 2004-10-15 |
| HU0203359D0 (enExample) | 2002-11-28 |
| ATE307521T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
| HUP0203359A2 (hu) | 2003-08-28 |
| EP1302140B1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
| AR036666A1 (es) | 2004-09-22 |
| AU2002301096B2 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| JP2003180525A (ja) | 2003-07-02 |
| TWM269020U (en) | 2005-07-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2404729A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for preparing hot beverages | |
| US9737081B2 (en) | Hot beverage brewing system and use thereof | |
| US5490448A (en) | Beverage brewing machine | |
| CA2688484A1 (en) | Portable brewing device and method of making and operating | |
| US20130220137A1 (en) | Hot beverage brewing system and use thereof | |
| EP3206542B1 (en) | Coffee-making apparatus and method | |
| CN102740747A (zh) | 用于大份饮料的饮料制备机器 | |
| KR20140053150A (ko) | 음료를 제조하기 위한 방법과 시스템 및 음료 카트리지 | |
| CN107485287A (zh) | 一种车载胶囊咖啡机 | |
| US20240415320A1 (en) | Initial discharge of cold water in a preheating process of a beverage making device | |
| AU2012222219A1 (en) | Hot beverage brewing system and use thereof | |
| RU2236810C2 (ru) | Способ и устройство для приготовления горячих напитков | |
| EP1359832B1 (en) | Charger filter holder for espresso coffee machines | |
| RU2002126946A (ru) | Способ и устройство для приготовления горячих напитков | |
| HK1055228A (en) | Method and apparatus for preparing hot beverages | |
| KR20220115111A (ko) | 커피 제조 방법 및 장치 및 장치 | |
| KR100619157B1 (ko) | 녹차 메이커 | |
| EP1852043B1 (en) | Machine for the production of drinks, such as coffee, tea or other | |
| JPS63102720A (ja) | 電気コ−ヒ−沸し器 | |
| HK1195466A (en) | A method and a system for making a beverage, and a beverage cartridge | |
| JPS61234816A (ja) | 電気コーヒー沸し器 | |
| KR20120056724A (ko) | 커피 추출장치 | |
| JPH0724627B2 (ja) | 電気コ−ヒ−沸し器 | |
| NZ617660B2 (en) | Hot beverage brewing system and use thereof | |
| HK1145133A (en) | Portable brewing device and method of making and operating |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |