CA2403820C - A method for operating a multi-stage electrical heater comprised of several heating elements - Google Patents
A method for operating a multi-stage electrical heater comprised of several heating elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2403820C CA2403820C CA2403820A CA2403820A CA2403820C CA 2403820 C CA2403820 C CA 2403820C CA 2403820 A CA2403820 A CA 2403820A CA 2403820 A CA2403820 A CA 2403820A CA 2403820 C CA2403820 C CA 2403820C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heating elements
- individual heating
- operating
- power
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2064—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
- F24H9/2071—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
- F24H15/144—Measuring or calculating energy consumption
- F24H15/148—Assessing the current energy consumption
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10147074A DE10147074A1 (de) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer aus mehreren Heizelementen bestehenden mehrstufigen elektrischen Heizung |
| DE10147074.6 | 2001-09-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2403820A1 CA2403820A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
| CA2403820C true CA2403820C (en) | 2010-06-22 |
Family
ID=34352713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2403820A Expired - Fee Related CA2403820C (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2002-09-16 | A method for operating a multi-stage electrical heater comprised of several heating elements |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6872922B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1296102B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4181370B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100899611B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2403820C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10147074A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2395226B1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2013-07-17 | Phillips and Temro Industries Inc. | Controller for air intake heater |
| CN101243727B (zh) | 2005-06-29 | 2011-05-11 | 沃特洛电气制造公司 | 带智能化层的加热器表面 |
| US8981264B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2015-03-17 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Solid state switch |
| US8003922B2 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2011-08-23 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Solid state switch with over-temperature and over-current protection |
| US10077745B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2018-09-18 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Intake air heating system for a vehicle |
| US10221817B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2019-03-05 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Intake air heating system for a vehicle |
| DE102017111772A1 (de) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glühkerzenenergieversorgungssteuervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ansteuern der Anlegespannung von Glühkerzen |
| CN114675625B (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-11-19 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种控制器控制方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4394564A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-07-19 | General Electric Company | Solid plate heating unit |
| US4822731A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1989-04-18 | Cetus Corporation | Process for labeling single-stranded nucleic acids and hybridizaiton probes |
| DE4130337C2 (de) * | 1991-09-12 | 2002-05-02 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer elektrischen Heizeinheit und elektrische Heizeinheit |
| US5639603A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1997-06-17 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Synthesizing and screening molecular diversity |
| CA2118806A1 (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-04-01 | William J. Dower | Method of synthesizing diverse collections of oligomers |
| US5573905A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1996-11-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | Encoded combinatorial chemical libraries |
| US5681943A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1997-10-28 | Northwestern University | Method for covalently linking adjacent oligonucleotides |
| AU684279B2 (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1997-12-11 | Northwestern University | Method of forming oligonucleotides |
| US5473060A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-12-05 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligonucleotide clamps having diagnostic applications |
| US5571903A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1996-11-05 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Auto-ligating oligonucleotide compounds |
| US6165778A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 2000-12-26 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Reaction vessel agitation apparatus |
| US5503805A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-04-02 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Apparatus and method for parallel coupling reactions |
| US5605793A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1997-02-25 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Methods for in vitro recombination |
| US5663046A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1997-09-02 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Synthesis of combinatorial libraries |
| US5843650A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1998-12-01 | Segev; David | Nucleic acid detection and amplification by chemical linkage of oligonucleotides |
| US5830658A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-11-03 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromolecular structures |
| US5780613A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1998-07-14 | Northwestern University | Covalent lock for self-assembled oligonucleotide constructs |
| US6613508B1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 2003-09-02 | Qiagen Genomics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for analyzing nucleic acid molecules utilizing sizing techniques |
| PT971946E (pt) * | 1997-01-21 | 2006-11-30 | Gen Hospital Corp | Selecção de proteínas utilizando fusões arn-proteína |
| ES2209145T5 (es) * | 1997-05-28 | 2009-10-30 | Crescendo Biologics Ltd. | Complejos de ribosomas como particulas de seleccion para el desarrollo in vitro y evolucion de proteinas. |
| DE19733045C1 (de) | 1997-07-31 | 1998-07-30 | Fahrzeugklimaregelung Gmbh | Elektrische Heizung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US6607878B2 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2003-08-19 | Stratagene | Collections of uniquely tagged molecules |
| US6348322B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-02-19 | Duke University | Method of screening for specific binding interactions |
| EP1073730A1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-02-07 | Whitehead For Biomedical Research | Use of a ribozyme to join nucleic acids and peptides |
| US6780981B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2004-08-24 | Oxford Gene Technology Ip Limited | Libraries of oligomers labeled with different tags |
| US6287765B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-09-11 | Molecular Machines, Inc. | Methods for detecting and identifying single molecules |
| DE19905074C1 (de) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-11-16 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere PTC-Heizvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
| US6267044B1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-07-31 | Edgecroft Corporation | Batch toaster |
| EP1190100B1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2012-07-25 | Illumina, Inc. | Combinatorial decoding of random nucleic acid arrays |
| ES2284508T3 (es) * | 1999-07-27 | 2007-11-16 | Adnexus Therapeutics, Inc. | Procedimientos de ligadura de aceptador de peptidos. |
| US6593088B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-07-15 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Reversible photocoupling nucleic acid and phosphoroamidite |
| DE19948313A1 (de) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Alcatel Sa | Elektrische Heizung sowie Verfahren zur Regelung einer elektrischen Heizung |
| US20020127598A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-09-12 | Wenqiang Zhou | Solution-phase combinatorial library synthesis and pharmaceutically active compounds produced thereby |
| US7682837B2 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2010-03-23 | Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University | Devices and methods to form a randomly ordered array of magnetic beads and uses thereof |
| US7244560B2 (en) * | 2000-05-21 | 2007-07-17 | Invitrogen Corporation | Methods and compositions for synthesis of nucleic acid molecules using multiple recognition sites |
| DE50000968D1 (de) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-01-30 | Catem Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere für den Einsatz in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| US20020115068A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-08-22 | Ian Tomlinson | Matrix screening method |
| JP4128453B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2008-07-30 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 新規分子機能の進化 |
| AU2003303395A1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2004-07-22 | Dahl, Gary, A. | Target-dependent transcription using deletion mutants of n4 rna polymerase |
| WO2003038558A2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Nanomics Biosystems Pty, Ltd. | Device and methods for directed synthesis of chemical libraries |
| WO2004016767A2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-26 | The President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Evolving new molecular function |
| US20040197845A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-07 | Arjang Hassibi | Methods and apparatus for pathogen detection, identification and/or quantification |
| CA2513535C (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2012-06-12 | 454 Corporation | Bead emulsion nucleic acid amplification |
| US7132103B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-11-07 | Enhan Technology Holdings International Co., Ltd. | Effects of sporoderm-broken germination activated ganoderma spores on treatment of spinal cord injury |
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 DE DE10147074A patent/DE10147074A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 EP EP02019196A patent/EP1296102B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-16 CA CA2403820A patent/CA2403820C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-24 JP JP2002277427A patent/JP4181370B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-24 KR KR1020020057881A patent/KR100899611B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-24 US US10/252,817 patent/US6872922B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030026883A (ko) | 2003-04-03 |
| US6872922B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 |
| EP1296102A3 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| KR100899611B1 (ko) | 2009-05-27 |
| CA2403820A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
| JP4181370B2 (ja) | 2008-11-12 |
| EP1296102A2 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
| US20040056018A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| DE10147074A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| EP1296102B1 (de) | 2012-06-20 |
| JP2003157954A (ja) | 2003-05-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20130917 |