CA2323721A1 - Hydrogen separator - Google Patents
Hydrogen separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2323721A1 CA2323721A1 CA002323721A CA2323721A CA2323721A1 CA 2323721 A1 CA2323721 A1 CA 2323721A1 CA 002323721 A CA002323721 A CA 002323721A CA 2323721 A CA2323721 A CA 2323721A CA 2323721 A1 CA2323721 A1 CA 2323721A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- support structure
- separator
- hydrogen
- contact areas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hasteloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/026—Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/087—Single membrane modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
- C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
- C01B3/505—Membranes containing palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/02—Specific tightening or locking mechanisms
- B01D2313/025—Specific membrane holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/20—Specific housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/20—Specific housing
- B01D2313/208—Resilient or flexible housing walls, e.g. bags or foils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42046899A | 1999-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | |
| US09/420,468 | 1999-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2323721A1 true CA2323721A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
Family
ID=23666605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002323721A Abandoned CA2323721A1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2000-10-18 | Hydrogen separator |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001162144A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2323721A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE10044406A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2355418A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10122888A1 (de) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Katalytisch aktive Trennmembran für die Erzeugung von hochreinem Wasserstoff |
| DE10306235B4 (de) | 2003-02-14 | 2005-02-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Widerstandsnahtschweißen einer Folie und mindestens eines Folienträgers eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| US7353982B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2008-04-08 | Membrane Reactor Technologies Ltd. | Diffusion bonding for metallic membrane joining with metallic module |
| JP5395322B2 (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 日本精線株式会社 | 水素分離用エレメント |
| US8961627B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-02-24 | David J Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
| US9187324B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2015-11-17 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
| US10717040B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-07-21 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen purification devices |
| US11738305B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2023-08-29 | Element 1 Corp | Hydrogen purification devices |
| US20140065020A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | David J. Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies |
| US10476093B2 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-11-12 | Chung-Hsin Electric & Machinery Mfg. Corp. | Membrane modules for hydrogen separation and fuel processors and fuel cell systems including the same |
| KR102032992B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-10-16 | 정수환 | 와이어메쉬 스크린 열압착 스테인리스 디스크 필터모듈을 이용한 급속여과장치 |
| CN108525522B (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2023-11-10 | 邢传宏 | 一种平膜元件用支撑元件及平膜元件 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1287584A (en) * | 1969-02-07 | 1972-08-31 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Diffusion cell |
| DE3332348A1 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Wasserstoff-permeationswand |
| DE3332346A1 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Wasserstoff-permeationswand, verfahren zur herstellung derselben und deren verwendung |
| US5498278A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1996-03-12 | Bend Research, Inc. | Composite hydrogen separation element and module |
| JP2002529220A (ja) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-09-10 | エイティーアイ・プロパティーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 水素分離装置 |
| DE19905638C1 (de) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-06-08 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Wasserstoffpermeationsschichtaufbau |
-
2000
- 2000-09-08 DE DE10044406A patent/DE10044406A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-05 GB GB0024423A patent/GB2355418A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-18 CA CA002323721A patent/CA2323721A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-19 JP JP2000319163A patent/JP2001162144A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0024423D0 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
| GB2355418A (en) | 2001-04-25 |
| JP2001162144A (ja) | 2001-06-19 |
| DE10044406A1 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |