CA2321699A1 - Delamination-resistant laminated glass structures - Google Patents
Delamination-resistant laminated glass structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2321699A1 CA2321699A1 CA002321699A CA2321699A CA2321699A1 CA 2321699 A1 CA2321699 A1 CA 2321699A1 CA 002321699 A CA002321699 A CA 002321699A CA 2321699 A CA2321699 A CA 2321699A CA 2321699 A1 CA2321699 A1 CA 2321699A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- surface energy
- adhesion
- glass
- sheet
- modifying agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SSKNCQWPZQCABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC SSKNCQWPZQCABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQWBVEQWPPRAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O OQWBVEQWPPRAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009662 stress testing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCTNDJAFNBCVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CN)=NC2=N1 XCTNDJAFNBCVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150106671 COMT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexanoate) Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diformate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083575 sodium dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10688—Adjustment of the adherence to the glass layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/004246 WO1999044820A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | Delamination-resistant laminated glass structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2321699A1 true CA2321699A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
Family
ID=22266518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002321699A Abandoned CA2321699A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | Delamination-resistant laminated glass structures |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1060074B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4477229B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU6684898A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2321699A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69825182T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999044820A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2826654B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-27 | 2005-09-16 | Atofina | Composition et procede de traitement de surface et substrats susceptibles d'etre ainsi obtenus |
| JP5241975B1 (ja) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアセタールフィルム |
| US9833976B2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2017-12-05 | Solutia Inc. | Defect resisting acoustic polymer interlayers |
| JP5503088B1 (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアセタールを含有するシート |
| JP6093687B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-03-08 | 株式会社クラレ | 合わせガラス用フィルム及びそれを含む合わせガラス |
| JP2015059218A (ja) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアセタールを含有するシート |
| KR102363200B1 (ko) | 2014-03-31 | 2022-02-15 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 접합 유리용 중간막, 접합 유리용 중간막의 제조 방법 및 접합 유리 |
| FR3097788B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-07-01 | Lisi Automotive | Assemblage de pièces par projection d’une poudre d’un matériau ductile |
| CN111169112A (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 东莞市国丰化工原料有限公司 | 一种皮革合成工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU438140B2 (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1973-07-18 | Monsanto Company | Production of interlayer safety-glass |
| JPS60210551A (ja) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-10-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 積層安全ガラス |
| CA1215627A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1986-12-23 | Charles T. Kwiatkowski | Polyvinyl butyral laminates |
| DE3417654A1 (de) * | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Reduzierung des haftvermoegens an glas von thermoplastischen, weichmacherhaltigen polyvinylbutyralformmassen |
-
1998
- 1998-03-04 DE DE69825182T patent/DE69825182T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 CA CA002321699A patent/CA2321699A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-04 EP EP98908941A patent/EP1060074B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 JP JP2000534398A patent/JP4477229B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 AU AU66848/98A patent/AU6684898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-04 WO PCT/US1998/004246 patent/WO1999044820A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6684898A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
| DE69825182D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
| DE69825182T2 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
| JP4477229B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
| JP2002505210A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
| EP1060074B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
| EP1060074A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
| WO1999044820A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |