CA2267864A1 - Fuel composition - Google Patents

Fuel composition

Info

Publication number
CA2267864A1
CA2267864A1 CA002267864A CA2267864A CA2267864A1 CA 2267864 A1 CA2267864 A1 CA 2267864A1 CA 002267864 A CA002267864 A CA 002267864A CA 2267864 A CA2267864 A CA 2267864A CA 2267864 A1 CA2267864 A1 CA 2267864A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ratio
fuel composition
ethoxylate
polymer
fatty acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002267864A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2267864C (en
Inventor
Clifford James Hazel
Ian Vernon Williamson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
O2Diesel Europe Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2267864A1 publication Critical patent/CA2267864A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2267864C publication Critical patent/CA2267864C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel composition for a combustion engine that is treated with a hybrid molecule that is balanced into a polymer by ethoxylation, the result being a commercially viable fuel that is delivered to the point of combustion in the best possible condition with least resistance. The preferred blend of polymer has 50 % by weight of ethoxylated alcohol with a ratio of 3:1 ethoxylate to C11 alcohol and 25 % of each of a fatty acid super diethanolamine with a ratio of 1:1 and a 7:1 ratio ethoxylate to C14 chain fatty acid, blended at phase inversion tension (55 to 58 ~C).
CA002267864A 1996-10-18 1997-10-20 Fuel composition Expired - Fee Related CA2267864C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9621753.4A GB9621753D0 (en) 1996-10-18 1996-10-18 Fuel composition
GB9621753.4 1996-10-18
PCT/GB1997/002763 WO1998017745A1 (en) 1996-10-18 1997-10-20 Fuel composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2267864A1 true CA2267864A1 (en) 1998-04-30
CA2267864C CA2267864C (en) 2002-07-23

Family

ID=10801643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002267864A Expired - Fee Related CA2267864C (en) 1996-10-18 1997-10-20 Fuel composition

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001502374A (en)
CN (1) CN1134530C (en)
AU (1) AU4710097A (en)
BR (1) BR9711430B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2267864C (en)
CH (1) CH694206A5 (en)
DE (2) DE19782068T1 (en)
GB (5) GB9621753D0 (en)
HK (1) HK1024259A1 (en)
SE (1) SE522751C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1998017745A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6074445A (en) 1997-10-20 2000-06-13 Pure Energy Corporation Polymeric fuel additive and method of making the same, and fuel containing the additive
AU761457B2 (en) 1998-01-12 2003-06-05 Deborah Wenzel An additive composition also used as a fuel composition comprising water soluble alcohols
GB2336119A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-13 Coval Technologies Limited Solubilising water and petrol
GB2336120A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-13 Coval Technologies Limited Solubilising water and fuel oil
EP1137743A1 (en) 1998-11-23 2001-10-04 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
GB9827592D0 (en) 1998-12-15 1999-02-10 Hamelin Holdings Limited Fuel composition
GB9906214D0 (en) * 1999-03-18 1999-05-12 Hamelin Holdings Limited Surfactants
HU222559B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2003-08-28 András Bertha Additive for stabilizing fuel of water content, the stabilized fuel and application thereof
GB9912333D0 (en) * 1999-05-27 1999-07-28 Aae Tech Ltd Waste tre atment
CA2393157A1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Tomah Products, Inc. Fuel additive, additive-containing fuel compositions and method of manufacture
GB9927563D0 (en) * 1999-11-23 2000-01-19 Williamson Ian A process and method for blending a fuel containing a high molecular weight compound
GB9929622D0 (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-02-09 Aae Holdings Plc Compositions
EP1257618A1 (en) * 2000-02-26 2002-11-20 AAE Technologies International Limited Fuel additive
GB0004518D0 (en) * 2000-02-26 2000-04-19 Aae Holdings Plc Compositions
GB0004522D0 (en) * 2000-02-26 2000-04-19 Aae Holdings Plc Compositions
EP1409616A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2004-04-21 Interfacial Technologies (UK) Limited Fuel combustion
GB0027274D0 (en) * 2000-11-08 2000-12-27 Aae Technologies Internat Ltd Fuels
EP1227143B1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2005-03-30 AAE Technologies International PLC Fuel additives
GB0110354D0 (en) * 2001-04-27 2001-06-20 Aae Technologies Internat Ltd Fuel additives
US7357819B2 (en) 2001-05-07 2008-04-15 Victorian Chemicals International Pty Ltd Fuel blends
EP1408101A1 (en) 2002-10-04 2004-04-14 Infineum International Limited Additives and fuel oil compositions
JP2004210985A (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-07-29 Chevron Texaco Japan Ltd Fuel oil composition and fuel additive
EP1512736B1 (en) 2003-09-05 2018-05-02 Infineum International Limited Stabilised diesel fuel additive compositions
CN101052456A (en) 2004-02-09 2007-10-10 O2柴油公司 Methods for reducing particulate matter emissions from diesel engine exhaust using ethanol/diesel fuel blends in combination with diesel oxidation catalysts
WO2007036678A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 International Fuel Technology, Inc. Fuel compositions containing fuel additive
BRPI0919227A2 (en) * 2008-09-16 2017-05-30 Lubrizol Corp fuel alcohol soluble additive for the removal of deposits in filling systems
DE102009005356A1 (en) 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Voith Patent Gmbh Method and device for operating a diesel engine with a mixed fuel
CN103320184A (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-25 上海四埃美微科技有限公司 Multi-component fuel additive containing polyoxyethylene dioleate
US20220370965A1 (en) * 2019-11-05 2022-11-24 Joao Carlos Fernandes Serodio Method, system, apparatus and formulations for producing oil-based blends and microemulsions and nanoemulsions

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB738749A (en) * 1952-04-18 1955-10-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Emulsifiable oleaginous composition
AT337333B (en) * 1973-11-21 1977-06-27 Mohnhaupt Dietrich LIQUID FUEL FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES AND ADDITIVES HIEFUR
US4110283A (en) * 1977-05-10 1978-08-29 Chemische Fabriek Servo B.V. Crystallization inhibitor for paraffin
FR2403381A1 (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-04-13 Prod Indls Cie Exploit Additives for improving fuel combustion - contg. fatty acid amide
DE2854437A1 (en) * 1978-12-16 1980-06-26 Bayer Ag FUELS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE
GB2217229B (en) * 1988-04-25 1992-07-29 Enersolve Chemical Company Lim Solubilising composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9711430A (en) 2000-10-31
SE9901364L (en) 1999-04-16
GB9621753D0 (en) 1996-12-11
JP2001502374A (en) 2001-02-20
DE19782068T1 (en) 1999-11-11
GB9905763D0 (en) 1999-05-05
AU4710097A (en) 1998-05-15
GB2334964A (en) 1999-09-08
SE9901364D0 (en) 1999-04-16
GB9706747D0 (en) 1997-05-21
CH694206A5 (en) 2004-09-15
CA2267864C (en) 2002-07-23
SE522751C2 (en) 2004-03-02
DE19782068B4 (en) 2006-04-20
CN1134530C (en) 2004-01-14
WO1998017745A1 (en) 1998-04-30
GB2334964B (en) 2000-07-26
GB9706746D0 (en) 1997-05-21
CN1240471A (en) 2000-01-05
HK1024259A1 (en) 2000-10-05
GB9706799D0 (en) 1997-05-21
BR9711430B1 (en) 2008-11-18

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