CA2248007A1 - Ensilage agent - Google Patents
Ensilage agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2248007A1 CA2248007A1 CA002248007A CA2248007A CA2248007A1 CA 2248007 A1 CA2248007 A1 CA 2248007A1 CA 002248007 A CA002248007 A CA 002248007A CA 2248007 A CA2248007 A CA 2248007A CA 2248007 A1 CA2248007 A1 CA 2248007A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ensiling
- composition
- acid
- green forage
- silage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000696 methanogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- GMPYNOTVKNXELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(Br)S(O)(=O)=O GMPYNOTVKNXELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194036 Lactococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192132 Leuconostoc Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
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- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical class [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 3
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical class [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003010 sodium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19608263.3 | 1996-03-04 | ||
| DE19608263A DE19608263A1 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 1996-03-04 | Siliermittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2248007A1 true CA2248007A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 |
Family
ID=7787145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002248007A Abandoned CA2248007A1 (en) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-02-28 | Ensilage agent |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0884954A1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU712872B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2248007A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ275698A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE19608263A1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP9901816A3 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL125252A0 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9806176A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO984043L (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL328860A1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK116898A3 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1997032487A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA971807B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10105347A1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-22 | Nutrinova Gmbh | Sorbinsäurepräparat enthaltend Probiotika als Futtermittelzusatz in der Nutztieraufzucht |
| DE10110431A1 (de) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-19 | Nutrinova Gmbh | Bacteriocinhaltiges Sorbinsäurepräparat als Futtermittelzusatz in der Nutztieraufzucht |
| PL2312955T3 (pl) * | 2008-07-21 | 2016-04-29 | Erber Ag | Sposób traktowania kiszonki paszowej i dodatek do kiszonki paszowej |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2940857A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1960-06-14 | Purdue Research Foundation | Preservation of silage |
| DE1234504B (de) * | 1960-09-03 | 1967-02-16 | Biehl & Co | Gaerfuttermittelbereitung |
| US4423224A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1983-12-27 | Sds Biotech Corporation | 4-Me-1-(2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)ethyl)benzene sulfonate and N-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonamide |
| US4764510A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1988-08-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Antibiotic A42125 and process for its production |
| DE69313655T2 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1998-04-02 | Bio-Technical Resources Lp, Manitowoc, Wis. | Anthraquinon-inhibierung der methanherstellung durch methanogene bakterien |
| GB9512106D0 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1995-08-09 | Norsk Naeringsmiddelforskning | Animal feed |
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 DE DE19608263A patent/DE19608263A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 CZ CZ982756A patent/CZ275698A3/cs unknown
- 1997-02-28 IL IL12525297A patent/IL125252A0/xx unknown
- 1997-02-28 HU HU9901816A patent/HUP9901816A3/hu unknown
- 1997-02-28 EP EP97905121A patent/EP0884954A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-28 AU AU18787/97A patent/AU712872B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-28 CA CA002248007A patent/CA2248007A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-28 WO PCT/EP1997/000983 patent/WO1997032487A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-28 SK SK1168-98A patent/SK116898A3/sk unknown
- 1997-02-28 PL PL97328860A patent/PL328860A1/xx unknown
- 1997-03-03 ZA ZA971807A patent/ZA971807B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-07-31 MX MX9806176A patent/MX9806176A/es unknown
- 1998-09-03 NO NO984043A patent/NO984043L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0884954A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
| IL125252A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
| HUP9901816A3 (en) | 2000-03-28 |
| AU712872B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| DE19608263A1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
| WO1997032487A1 (de) | 1997-09-12 |
| SK116898A3 (en) | 1999-01-11 |
| CZ275698A3 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
| PL328860A1 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
| MX9806176A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
| AU1878797A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
| HUP9901816A2 (hu) | 1999-09-28 |
| ZA971807B (en) | 1998-09-03 |
| NO984043L (no) | 1998-11-03 |
| NO984043D0 (no) | 1998-09-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |