CA2247715C - A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials - Google Patents

A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2247715C
CA2247715C CA002247715A CA2247715A CA2247715C CA 2247715 C CA2247715 C CA 2247715C CA 002247715 A CA002247715 A CA 002247715A CA 2247715 A CA2247715 A CA 2247715A CA 2247715 C CA2247715 C CA 2247715C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bucket
drums
bits
screening
disc plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002247715A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2247715A1 (en
Inventor
Markku Jonninen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ideachip Insinooritoimisto Oy
Original Assignee
Ideachip Insinooritoimisto Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ideachip Insinooritoimisto Oy filed Critical Ideachip Insinooritoimisto Oy
Priority to CA002247715A priority Critical patent/CA2247715C/en
Priority to JP10342496A priority patent/JP2000070738A/en
Publication of CA2247715A1 publication Critical patent/CA2247715A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2247715C publication Critical patent/CA2247715C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/40Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/407Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with ejecting or other unloading device
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/06Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Abstract

Soil materials are screened and crushed simultaneously in a bucket of an excavating machine having its back wall replaced by crushing and screening elements including rotatable drums, disc plates mounted around the drums, and radially projecting bits between the disc plates. There are further non-rotatable screening and/or crushing means removably mounted between the side walls of the bucket for co-operation with said rotatable crushing and screening elements. The crushed and screened materials fall down through the back wall and the non-crushable materials with size exceeding the size of screen openings remain in the bucket for dumping in the pile of a coarse pieces.

Description

A screen crusher iFOr soil, waste or manure materials The present invention relates to a screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials, comprising:
- a bucket of ;gin excavatir~g~ machine or a bucket loader, the bucket having a bottom plate, a back side and tlNO opposite side walls as well as means for attaching the bucket with a loom of the excavating machine or the bucket loader;
- rotatable drums exten~aing between said side walls and partially covering said back side;
- disc plates mounted around the drums at axial distances along the drums, for screening the materials in the bucket;
- radially projecting bits between the disc plates for crushing or bouncing the materials in the bucket; and - means for rotating tht: drums together with said disc plates and bits in the same direction of rotation.
This kind of screen crusher is prior known from applicants patent US-5 405 092.
The object of the present invention is to improve this known screen crusher such that it is more versatile for a larger variety of materials.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials comprising:
a bucket of an excavating machine or a bucket loader, the bucket having a bottom ~>late, a back side and two opposite side walls as well as means for attaching the bucket with a boom of the excavating machine or the bucket loader;

1a rotatable drums extending between said side walls and partially covering said back side;
disc plates mounted around the drums at axial distances along the drums, for screening the materials in the bucket;
radially projecting bits between the disc plates for crushing or bounding the materials in the bucket; and means fc:~r rotating the drums together with said disc plates and bits in the same direction of rotation;
characterized in that the back side further comprises at least one of the following <~Iternative screening and/or crushing means removably mounted between the side walls in a fixed position:
1 ) a counter blade beam at the back side of each nip point of each pair of drums, said counter blaCle beam acting as counter blade for the bits;
2) a counter screen beam at the back side of each nip point of each pair of drums, said counter sc:;rc:en beam acting as a counter screen for the screening disc plates; and the ide plates being provided with fixing means for fixing any of said screening and/or' crushing means between the side plates.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials, comprising:

1b a bucket of an excavating machine or a bucket loader, the bucket having a bottom ~>late, a back aide and two opposite side walls as well as means for attaching the bucN;et with a bc:~om of the excavating machine or the bucket loader;
rotatable drums extending between said side walls and partially covering said back side;
disc plat~:~s mounted around the drums at axial distances along the drums for screening the nnaterials in the bucket;
radially t:~rojecting bits between the disc plates for crushing or bounding the materials in the bucket; and means for rotating the drums together with said disc plates and bits in the same direction of rotation, characterized in that between the disc plates there are fastening eleme~ots for the projecting bits, each fastening element comprising two adjacent lugs with a recess therebetween, and each bit having an attachment base fitting into the recess, said lugs and base being provided with a matching hole for a pin for detachably securing each bit with the fastening elements and that there are stud like and mushroom like projecting bits, which are interchangeable with the same fastening elements.
In the following the invention ~nrill be explained by way of examples with reference to the enclosed drawings wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the ;screen crusher axonometrically from the back side;
Fig. 2 shows cross sectional view of the screen crusher along line 11-11 of figure 3;

Fig. 3 shows a back corner of the screen crusher of figure 2;
Fig. 4 shows enlargement IV of figure 3;
Fig. 5 shows cross sectional view of the screen crusher along line V-V of figure 6 similarly as in figure 2 but with slightly different back side elements as in figure 2;
Fig. 6 shows a back corner of the screen crusher of figure 5;
Fig. 7 shows a mushroom shaped bit which is replaceable with bit 11 of figure 1;
Fig. 8 shos the bit of figure 7 in cross section along line VIII-VIII of figure 7;
Fig. 9 shows an alternative bit with two successive sharp pointed edges 22;
Fig. 10 shows alternative screening elements for partially covering the back side of the screen crusher;
Fig. 11 shows an end view of the screening elements of figure 10; and Figures 12 A,B,C show the use of the screen crusher with different kinds of working machines such as a bucket loader or an excavating machine.
As can be seen from figures 1 and 2, the screen crushes has a bucket shaped body which can be mounted by means of fastening elements 3 on the boom of a working machine. The bucket has a bottom plate 1, back side 2 and side plates 4. The back side is provided with screening and crushing means including rotatable drums or axles 7 which are surrounded by disc plates 8 and projecting bits 11 between the disc plates 8. The drums or axles 7 with discs 8 and bits are rotated all in the same direction by means of hydraulic motors 6 and driving chains (not shown) within the end capsules 5. The axial distances between the discs 8 and the distances between the drums or axles 7 define the screening openings. The disc peripheries of adjacent drums 7 are close to each other and the bits 11 extend between the discs 8 of the adjacent drum thereby cleaning the disc spaces. Between the disc plates 8 there are fastening elements 9 for the projecting bits11. The positions of the fastening elements 9 turn in a spiral fashion while progressing in the axial direction of the drum or axle 7.
Figures 7 and 8 show an alternative bit shape 18 like a mushroom which is to enhance the screening function by bouncing the material up an down when the drums 7 are rotating. The bits 11 or 18 of desired shape can be easily changed on the drums. For that purpose each fastening element 9 comprises two adjacent lugs with a recess there between, and each bit (such as 18 in figures and 8) has an attachment base 19 fitting into the recess. The lugs 9 and attachment base 19 are provided with a matching hole 10,20 respectively, for a pin (not shown) which detachably secures each bit 11 or 18 with the fastening elements 9.
For obtaining more versatile screening and crushing functions applicable to different kinds of materials such as soil, wastes and manures (cowmanure). The back side further comprises at least one of the following alternative screening and/or crushing means removably mounted between the side walls in a fixed position:
1 ) a counter blade beam 12 of figures 2-4 at the back side of each nip point of each pair of drums, said beam 12 acting as counter blade for the bits 11 or 18. The square beam 12 has small bits 13 at the disc locations for sweeping the disc surfaces 8' to avoid sticking or bogging of the discs against the beam 12;
2) a counter screen beam 16 with additional screening plates 17 (figures 5 and 6) at the back side of each nip point of each pair of drums, said beam 16 acting as a counter blade for the bits 11 and 18, and the plates 17 acting as a counter screen for the screening disc plates 8; and 3) counter screen plates 23, 24, 25 of figures 10 and 11 with screening open-s ings 27 at the back side of each drum.
The side walls 4 are provided with fixing means, such as holes for bolts or screws 15, for fixing any of said additional screening andlor crushing means between the side plates. For that purpose the beams 12 and 16 have similar end plates 14 with holes 15a for the screws or bolts 15, and the screen plates 23, 24, 25 have a common end plate 26 at each end of the screen plates, the common end plate 26 also being provided with (threaded or unthreaded) holes 15b which are located to match the holes for screws or bolts 15 at the side walls 4.
Figure 9 shows a further alternative for the bit shape. Projecting bit 21 has at least two successive sharp edges 22 at the outer periphery of the bit. This bit is used if efficient crushing is needed. Also with this bit 21 can be used any one of the three alternatives for counter screening of the material passed through the interstices between the rotating screening drums 7 and discs 11. Also the uppermost counter blade beam or counter screen beam has an important role to function in co-operation with the uppermost screening drum 7.

Claims (6)

1. A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials comprising:
a bucket of an excavating machine or a bucket loader, the bucket having a bottom plate, a back aide and two opposite side walls as well as means for attaching the bucket with a boom of the excavating machine or the bucket loader;
rotatable drums extending between said side walls and partially covering said back side;
disc plates mounted around the drums at axial distances along the drums, for screening the materials in the bucket;
radially projecting bits between the disc plates for crushing or bounding the materials in the bucket; and means for rotating the drums together with said disc plates and bits in the same direction of rotation;
characterized in that the back side further comprises at least one of the following alternative screening and/or crushing means removably mounted between the side walls in a fixed position:
1) a counter blade beam at the back side of each nip point of each pair of drums, said counter blade beam acting as counter blade for the bits;
2) a counter screen beam at the back side of each nip point of each pair of drums, said counter screen beam acting as a counter screen for the screening disc plates; and the ride plates being provided with fixing means for fixing any of said screening and/or crushing means between the side plates.

2. A screen crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that between the disc plates there are fastening elements for the projecting bits each fastening element comprising two adjacent lugs with a recess therebetween, and each bit having an attachment base fitting into the recess, said lugs and base being provided with a matching hole for a pin for detachably securing each bit with the fastening elements.
3. A screen crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that there are stud like and mushroom like projecting bits, which are interchangeable with the same fastening elements.
4. A screen crusher according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least some of the projecting bits have at least two successive sharp edges at the outer periphery of the bits.
5. A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials, comprising:
a bucket of an excavating machine or a bucket loader, the bucket having a bottom plate, a back side and two opposite side walls as well as means for attaching the bucket with a boom of the excavating machine or the bucket loader;
rotatable drums extending between said side walls and partially covering said back side;
disc plates mounted around the drums at axial distances along the drums for screening the materials in the bucket;

radially projecting bits between the disc plates for crushing or bounding the materials in the bucket; and means for rotating the drums together with said disc plates and bits in the same direction of rotation, characterized in that between the disc plates there are fastening elements for the projecting bits, each fastening element comprising two adjacent lugs with a recess therebetween, and each bit having an attachment base fitting into the recess, said lugs and base being provided with a matching hole for a pin for detachably securing each bit with the fastening elements and that there are stud like and mushroom like projecting bits, which are interchangeable with the same fastening elements.
6. A screen crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that at least some of the interchangeable mushroom like projecting bits have at least two successive sharp edges at the outer periphery of the bits.
CA002247715A 1998-06-18 1998-09-18 A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials Expired - Fee Related CA2247715C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002247715A CA2247715C (en) 1998-06-18 1998-09-18 A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials
JP10342496A JP2000070738A (en) 1998-06-18 1998-12-02 Screen crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17118798 1998-06-18
CA002247715A CA2247715C (en) 1998-06-18 1998-09-18 A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials
JP10342496A JP2000070738A (en) 1998-06-18 1998-12-02 Screen crusher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2247715A1 CA2247715A1 (en) 2000-03-18
CA2247715C true CA2247715C (en) 2004-03-02

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ID=31981741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002247715A Expired - Fee Related CA2247715C (en) 1998-06-18 1998-09-18 A screen crusher for soil, waste or manure materials

Country Status (2)

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JP (1) JP2000070738A (en)
CA (1) CA2247715C (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2401096B (en) * 2003-04-29 2006-09-06 Patrick Mccormick A screening bucket
DE102005011964B4 (en) * 2005-03-14 2009-12-10 Schenk, Jürgen Universal device with add-on classifier
JP2008114135A (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Furukawa Otsuka Tekko Kk Cracking apparatus and system
FI120799B (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-03-15 Allu Finland Oy Screening, crushing or mixing bucket
NL1036612C2 (en) * 2009-02-22 2010-08-24 Johan Peetoom DEVICE FOR CRUSHING, SEVENING, AND DISMAGNETIZATION OF STONEY MATERIAL.
FI20105899A (en) 2010-08-30 2012-03-01 Ecomeca Oy Method and apparatus for crushing mineral materials
US9080314B1 (en) 2013-02-20 2015-07-14 Robert R. Rossi, Jr. Excavating machinery with bucket for screening and/or mixing excavated material
US8893409B1 (en) 2013-02-20 2014-11-25 Robert R. Rossi, Jr. Excavating machinery with bucket for screening and/or mixing excavated material
CN104674876A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-03 柳州市奥火工程机械有限公司 Screening and crushing bucket
FI127254B (en) * 2015-10-23 2018-02-15 Allu Finland Oy Crusher arrangement for a crusher drum
AT519406B1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-09-15 Ralf Krenn Sieve bucket for an excavator
CN107890909A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-10 广州市广石物流有限公司 A kind of limestone crushing machine
CN109365511B (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-09-01 煜环环境科技有限公司 Restoration soil is with broken scraper bowl of screening
CN109894182A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-18 安徽省钗源苦荞麦制品有限责任公司 A kind of Fagopyrum tataricum hulling equipment
CN110607813A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-24 徐州金港起重机制造有限公司 Multifunctional bulldozer
CN112090547A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-18 广州伽年科技有限公司 Communication cable processing extruder with crushing function
CN112295692B (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-11-26 安徽盛安堂药业有限公司 High-efficient machine that grinds of herbal pieces-for chinese-medicinal material sliced medicinal herbs
IT202100020906A1 (en) * 2021-08-03 2023-02-03 Simex Eng S R L CRUSHER BUCKET
CN114918028B (en) * 2022-05-24 2024-03-15 盐城璟甡电子科技有限公司 Engineering machine for material processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2247715A1 (en) 2000-03-18
JP2000070738A (en) 2000-03-07

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