CA2224489A1 - Method for hydrothermal oxidation - Google Patents
Method for hydrothermal oxidation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2224489A1 CA2224489A1 CA002224489A CA2224489A CA2224489A1 CA 2224489 A1 CA2224489 A1 CA 2224489A1 CA 002224489 A CA002224489 A CA 002224489A CA 2224489 A CA2224489 A CA 2224489A CA 2224489 A1 CA2224489 A1 CA 2224489A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- reaction
- oxidation
- feed
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 52
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009284 supercritical water oxidation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000761389 Copa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphate anion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/025—Thermal hydrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/06—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
- C02F11/08—Wet air oxidation
- C02F11/086—Wet air oxidation in the supercritical state
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/18—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
- F01K3/188—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters using heat from a specified chemical reaction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/509,504 | 1995-07-28 | ||
| US08/509,504 US5674405A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1995-07-28 | Method for hydrothermal oxidation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2224489A1 true CA2224489A1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
Family
ID=24026876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002224489A Abandoned CA2224489A1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1996-07-24 | Method for hydrothermal oxidation |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5674405A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0865413A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001519707A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU6597696A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2224489A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997005069A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3333699B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-22 | 2002-10-15 | 仲道 山崎 | 連続水熱反応における原料粒子噴霧方法および装置 |
| US6054057A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-04-25 | General Atomics | Downflow hydrothermal treatment |
| US6110385A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-08-29 | United States Filter Corporation | System and method for removing volatile compounds from a waste stream |
| US6171509B1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2001-01-09 | Chematur Engineering Ab | Method and apparatus for treating salt streams |
| US6190564B1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2001-02-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Two-stage separation process |
| US6238568B1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2001-05-29 | General Atomics | Hydrothermal processing with phosphate additive |
| SE518803C2 (sv) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-11-26 | Chematur Eng Ab | Metod och reaktionssystem med högt tryck och hög temperatur som är lämpat för superkritisk vattenoxidation |
| JP4857459B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-06 | 2012-01-18 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 水熱反応方法および装置 |
| US6765113B2 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2004-07-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of aromatic carboxylic acids |
| US6613233B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2003-09-02 | Univ Illinois | Multiple mode industrial process system and method |
| US20020086150A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Hazlebeck David A. | System and method for hydrothermal reactions-two layer liner |
| US6576185B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-06-10 | General Atomics | System and method for hydrothermal reactions-three layer liner |
| US6709602B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-03-23 | General Atomics | Process for hydrothermal treatment of materials |
| US6519926B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2003-02-18 | General Atomics | Hydrothermal conversion and separation |
| FR2827272B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-10 | 2004-07-02 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de demarrage d'une installation de traitement des dechets par oxydation hydrothermale |
| US6773581B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2004-08-10 | General Atomics | System and method for solids transport in hydrothermal processes |
| US7850822B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2010-12-14 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | System and method of wet oxidation of a viscose process stream |
| US20050171390A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-08-04 | Usfilter Corporation | Wet oxidation process and system |
| JP2006016304A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 芳香族カルボン酸の製造方法 |
| DE112005002929A5 (de) * | 2004-09-21 | 2007-08-30 | Imedos Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur retalinen Gefässanalyse anhand digitaler Bilder |
| ES2255443B1 (es) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-07-01 | Universidad De Cadiz | Sistema y procedimiento para la oxidacion hidrotermica de residuos organicos insolubles en agua. |
| AU2008321619B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2015-01-22 | Solray Holdings Limited | System and process for the treatment of raw material |
| MX357637B (es) * | 2007-11-28 | 2018-07-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company Star | Proceso para reducir la acidez del petróleo crudo. |
| US8394260B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-03-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Petroleum upgrading process |
| US9382485B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2016-07-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Petroleum upgrading process |
| CA2862631C (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2021-05-04 | Ohio University | Integrated precipatative-super critical technology for cost-effective treatment of flowback and produced water from unconventional gas resources |
| ES2551285B2 (es) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-03-09 | Universidad De Cádiz | sistema y procedimiento para reducir la potencia necesaria en la etapa de arranque de plantas de oxidación en agua supercrítica |
| US10221488B2 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-03-05 | General Electric Company | Supercritical water method for treating internal passages |
| IT201600075748A1 (it) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-19 | 3V Green Eagle S P A | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per ossidazione ad umido di reflui |
| CN106904806B (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2023-04-25 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | 一种污泥湿式氧化的一体化处理反应器及处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2481089A (en) * | 1947-03-06 | 1949-09-06 | M K Kellogg Company | Process and apparatus for the synthesis of organic compounds |
| GB1537695A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1979-01-04 | Sterling Drug Inc | Process and apparatus for energy recovery from wet oxidation |
| US4292953A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1981-10-06 | Dickinson Norman L | Pollutant-free low temperature slurry combustion process utilizing the super-critical state |
| US4380960A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1983-04-26 | Dickinson Norman L | Pollution-free low temperature slurry combustion process utilizing the super-critical state |
| US4543190A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1985-09-24 | Modar, Inc. | Processing methods for the oxidation of organics in supercritical water |
| US4338199A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1982-07-06 | Modar, Inc. | Processing methods for the oxidation of organics in supercritical water |
| US4377066A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1983-03-22 | Dickinson Norman L | Pollution-free pressurized fluidized bed combustion utilizing a high concentration of water vapor |
| US4594164A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-06-10 | Titmas James A | Method and apparatus for conducting chemical reactions at supercritical conditions |
| US4898107A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1990-02-06 | Dipac Associates | Pressurized wet combustion of wastes in the vapor phase |
| US4822497A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-04-18 | Modar, Inc. | Method for solids separation in a wet oxidation type process |
| US5232604A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1993-08-03 | Modar, Inc. | Process for the oxidation of materials in water at supercritical temperatures utilizing reaction rate enhancers |
| US5106513A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1992-04-21 | Modar, Inc. | Process for oxidation of materials in water at supercritical temperatures and subcritical pressures |
| US5200093A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-04-06 | Abb Lummus Crest Inc. | Supercritical water oxidation with overhead effluent quenching |
| US5552039A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-09-03 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Turbulent flow cold-wall reactor |
-
1995
- 1995-07-28 US US08/509,504 patent/US5674405A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-24 CA CA002224489A patent/CA2224489A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-24 WO PCT/US1996/012228 patent/WO1997005069A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-24 EP EP96925479A patent/EP0865413A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-24 AU AU65976/96A patent/AU6597696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-24 JP JP50773897A patent/JP2001519707A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0865413A4 (enExample) | 1998-10-21 |
| WO1997005069A1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
| AU6597696A (en) | 1997-02-26 |
| JP2001519707A (ja) | 2001-10-23 |
| US5674405A (en) | 1997-10-07 |
| EP0865413A1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |