CA2210703C - Optical measurement instrument for living body - Google Patents

Optical measurement instrument for living body Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2210703C
CA2210703C CA002210703A CA2210703A CA2210703C CA 2210703 C CA2210703 C CA 2210703C CA 002210703 A CA002210703 A CA 002210703A CA 2210703 A CA2210703 A CA 2210703A CA 2210703 C CA2210703 C CA 2210703C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
light
incident
lights
positions
subject
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002210703A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2210703A1 (en
Inventor
Yuichi Yamashita
Atsushi Maki
Hideaki Koizumi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP29954295A external-priority patent/JP3588880B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP31199395A external-priority patent/JP3682793B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP31419595A external-priority patent/JP3543453B2/ja
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of CA2210703A1 publication Critical patent/CA2210703A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2210703C publication Critical patent/CA2210703C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814—Head
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14546—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A61B5/14552—Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A61B5/14553—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases specially adapted for cerebral tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/18—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • B60K28/066—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver actuating a signalling device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G01N21/474—Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4795—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection spatially resolved investigating of object in scattering medium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0233—Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0233—Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
    • A61B2562/0242—Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00 for varying or adjusting the optical path length in the tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/04—Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type
    • A61B2562/046—Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type in a matrix array
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7253—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
    • A61B5/7257—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms using Fourier transforms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G01N21/474—Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres
    • G01N2021/4742—Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres comprising optical fibres

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
CA002210703A 1995-11-17 1996-11-15 Optical measurement instrument for living body Expired - Lifetime CA2210703C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29954295A JP3588880B2 (ja) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 生体光計測装置
JP7/299542 1995-11-17
JP31199395A JP3682793B2 (ja) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 光による散乱体内部画像化装置
JP7/311993 1995-11-30
JP31419595A JP3543453B2 (ja) 1995-12-01 1995-12-01 光生体計測法を用いた生体入力装置
JP7/314195 1995-12-01
PCT/JP1996/003365 WO1997018755A1 (fr) 1995-11-17 1996-11-15 Instrument servant a des mesures optiques sur des corps vivants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2210703A1 CA2210703A1 (en) 1997-05-29
CA2210703C true CA2210703C (en) 2001-10-09

Family

ID=27338317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002210703A Expired - Lifetime CA2210703C (en) 1995-11-17 1996-11-15 Optical measurement instrument for living body

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2210703C (de)
DE (1) DE19681107B4 (de)
GB (1) GB2311854B (de)
WO (1) WO1997018755A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2402233T7 (es) 1998-10-13 2015-04-23 Covidien Lp Oxímetro tisular multicanal no invasivo
EP1008925B1 (de) * 1998-12-07 2006-01-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Anlagen mit Hilfe von Körpersignalen
DE19922772A1 (de) * 1999-05-18 2001-02-08 Phiscience Gmbh Entwicklung Vo Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung verschiedener Druchblutungszustände und der Sauerstoffsättigung in blutführendem Gewebe
WO2001020306A1 (en) 1999-09-14 2001-03-22 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York System and method for tomographic imaging of dynamic properties of a scattering medium
US6526297B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2003-02-25 Instrumentarium Corp. Method and apparatus for quantifying the hypnotic component of the depth of anesthesia by monitoring changes in optical scattering properties of brain tissue
JP3796086B2 (ja) * 1999-12-27 2006-07-12 株式会社日立製作所 生体光計測装置
IL138683A0 (en) * 2000-09-25 2001-10-31 Vital Medical Ltd Apparatus and method for monitoring tissue vitality parameters
JP4097522B2 (ja) 2000-10-16 2008-06-11 株式会社日立メディコ 生体光計測装置
JP4090699B2 (ja) * 2001-04-02 2008-05-28 株式会社日立製作所 生体光計測装置
IL148795A0 (en) 2002-03-20 2002-09-12 Vital Medical Ltd Apparatus and method for monitoring tissue vitality parameters for the diagnosis of body metabolic emergency state
JP3635332B2 (ja) 2003-03-20 2005-04-06 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 頭部装着具
DE102004032094A1 (de) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-26 Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Messung der Blutsauerstoffsättigung
GB0426993D0 (en) 2004-12-09 2005-01-12 Council Cent Lab Res Councils Apparatus for depth-selective raman spectroscopy
JP5018105B2 (ja) * 2007-01-25 2012-09-05 株式会社日立製作所 生体光計測装置

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57115232A (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-07-17 Deyuuku Univ Inc Apparatus for measuring metabolic action in internal organ
US4576173A (en) * 1982-06-28 1986-03-18 The Johns Hopkins University Electro-optical device and method for monitoring instanteous singlet oxygen concentration produced during photoradiation using a CW excitation source
JPS62231625A (ja) * 1986-03-31 1987-10-12 住友電気工業株式会社 光ｃｔスキヤナ装置
JPH0820357B2 (ja) * 1986-06-25 1996-03-04 株式会社島津製作所 １〜２次元測光装置
JPS63305845A (ja) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 身体異常検出装置
US4800885A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-01-31 The Boc Group, Inc. Blood constituent monitoring apparatus and methods with frequency division multiplexing
JP3154997B2 (ja) * 1988-06-08 2001-04-09 エル． バーバー，ランダル ランダムな媒体を画像化するためのシステム
US5353799A (en) * 1991-01-22 1994-10-11 Non Invasive Technology, Inc. Examination of subjects using photon migration with high directionality techniques
GB2228314B (en) * 1989-02-16 1992-11-18 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Examination apparatus
JP3113255B2 (ja) * 1990-02-20 2000-11-27 日本電信電話株式会社 頭皮準備電位パターンによる操作装置
JPH04166144A (ja) * 1990-10-31 1992-06-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 生体組織測定装置
US5213105A (en) * 1990-12-04 1993-05-25 Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. Frequency domain optical imaging using diffusion of intensity modulated radiation
JPH05103786A (ja) * 1991-10-16 1993-04-27 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 代謝情報測定装置
JPH05115485A (ja) * 1991-10-25 1993-05-14 Hitachi Ltd 生体光計測装置
JP3142080B2 (ja) * 1992-03-19 2001-03-07 株式会社日立製作所 生体光計測装置
EP0614645A4 (de) * 1992-08-31 1996-04-03 Hitachi Ltd Optische rechnergestützte tomographievorrichtung.
IL107396A (en) * 1992-11-09 1997-02-18 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Method and apparatus for analytical determination of glucose in a biological matrix
JPH06181930A (ja) * 1992-12-21 1994-07-05 Hitachi Ltd 生体光計測装置
JPH06245938A (ja) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-06 Hitachi Ltd 光計測装置
DE4318823C2 (de) * 1993-06-07 2002-08-29 Zeiss Carl Vorrichtung zur scannenden optischen Gewebe-Untersuchung
JPH07103884A (ja) * 1993-10-04 1995-04-21 Technol Res Assoc Of Medical & Welfare Apparatus 光ｃｔ
JPH07117595A (ja) * 1993-10-21 1995-05-09 Fujikura Ltd 居眠り運転防止装置
JP3304559B2 (ja) * 1993-10-25 2002-07-22 株式会社日立製作所 光計測方法および装置
DE4340072C2 (de) * 1993-11-24 1996-05-15 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung von Gewebe mit Licht
JP2593625B2 (ja) * 1994-01-12 1997-03-26 株式会社脳機能研究所 生体情報自動識別装置
JP3599426B2 (ja) * 1995-07-05 2004-12-08 株式会社日立製作所 生体光計測装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19681107B4 (de) 2006-01-26
GB2311854A (en) 1997-10-08
GB9713004D0 (en) 1997-08-27
GB2311854A9 (en)
WO1997018755A1 (fr) 1997-05-29
DE19681107T1 (de) 1997-12-11
CA2210703A1 (en) 1997-05-29
GB2311854B (en) 2000-03-22

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