GB2311854A9 - Instrument for optical measurement of living body - Google Patents

Instrument for optical measurement of living body

Info

Publication number
GB2311854A9
GB2311854A9 GB9713004A GB9713004A GB2311854A9 GB 2311854 A9 GB2311854 A9 GB 2311854A9 GB 9713004 A GB9713004 A GB 9713004A GB 9713004 A GB9713004 A GB 9713004A GB 2311854 A9 GB2311854 A9 GB 2311854A9
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
instrument
living body
optical measurement
measurement
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9713004A
Other versions
GB9713004D0 (en
GB2311854A (en
GB2311854B (en
Inventor
Yuichi Yamashita
Atsushi Maki
Hideki Koizumi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of GB2311854A9 publication Critical patent/GB2311854A9/en
Priority claimed from JP29954295A external-priority patent/JP3588880B2/en
Priority claimed from JP31199395A external-priority patent/JP3682793B2/en
Priority claimed from JP31419595A external-priority patent/JP3543453B2/en
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of GB9713004D0 publication Critical patent/GB9713004D0/en
Publication of GB2311854A publication Critical patent/GB2311854A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2311854B publication Critical patent/GB2311854B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814Head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14546Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A61B5/14552Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A61B5/14553Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases specially adapted for cerebral tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/18Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • B60K28/066Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver actuating a signalling device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G01N21/474Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4795Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection spatially resolved investigating of object in scattering medium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0233Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0233Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
    • A61B2562/0242Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00 for varying or adjusting the optical path length in the tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/04Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type
    • A61B2562/046Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type in a matrix array
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7253Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
    • A61B5/7257Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms using Fourier transforms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G01N21/474Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres
    • G01N2021/4742Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres comprising optical fibres

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
GB9713004A 1995-11-17 1996-11-15 Optical measurement instrument for living body Expired - Lifetime GB2311854B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29954295A JP3588880B2 (en) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 Biological light measurement device
JP31199395A JP3682793B2 (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Light scattering device internal imaging device
JP31419595A JP3543453B2 (en) 1995-12-01 1995-12-01 Biological input device using optical biometric method
PCT/JP1996/003365 WO1997018755A1 (en) 1995-11-17 1996-11-15 Instrument for optical measurement of living body

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2311854A9 true GB2311854A9 (en)
GB9713004D0 GB9713004D0 (en) 1997-08-27
GB2311854A GB2311854A (en) 1997-10-08
GB2311854B GB2311854B (en) 2000-03-22

Family

ID=27338317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9713004A Expired - Lifetime GB2311854B (en) 1995-11-17 1996-11-15 Optical measurement instrument for living body

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2210703C (en)
DE (1) DE19681107B4 (en)
GB (1) GB2311854B (en)
WO (1) WO1997018755A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1221035A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-07-10 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York System and method for tomographic imaging of dynamic properties of a scattering medium

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EP1121048A4 (en) 1998-10-13 2003-06-25 Somanetics Corp Multi-channel non-invasive tissue oximeter
EP1008925B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2006-01-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Device for controlling equipment by using signals from a living body
DE19922772A1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2001-02-08 Phiscience Gmbh Entwicklung Vo Device for determining various blood flow conditions and oxygen saturation in blood-bearing tissue
US6526297B1 (en) * 1999-10-04 2003-02-25 Instrumentarium Corp. Method and apparatus for quantifying the hypnotic component of the depth of anesthesia by monitoring changes in optical scattering properties of brain tissue
JP3796086B2 (en) * 1999-12-27 2006-07-12 株式会社日立製作所 Biological light measurement device
IL138683A0 (en) 2000-09-25 2001-10-31 Vital Medical Ltd Apparatus and method for monitoring tissue vitality parameters
WO2002032317A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-25 Hitachi Medical Corporation Organism optical measurement instrument
JP4090699B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2008-05-28 株式会社日立製作所 Biological light measurement device
IL148795A0 (en) 2002-03-20 2002-09-12 Vital Medical Ltd Apparatus and method for monitoring tissue vitality parameters for the diagnosis of body metabolic emergency state
JP3635332B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2005-04-06 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 Head wearing equipment
DE102004032094A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-26 Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Blood oxygen saturation measuring method for use in field of anesthesia, involves comparing measured values, which are recorded from body of patient, with reference value for determining deviation of measured values from reference value
GB0426993D0 (en) 2004-12-09 2005-01-12 Council Cent Lab Res Councils Apparatus for depth-selective raman spectroscopy
JP5018105B2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2012-09-05 株式会社日立製作所 Biological light measurement device

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JPS62231625A (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-10-12 住友電気工業株式会社 Optical ct scanner
JPH0820357B2 (en) * 1986-06-25 1996-03-04 株式会社島津製作所 1-2 dimensional photometric device
JPS63305845A (en) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Apparatus for detecting abnormality of body
US4800885A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-01-31 The Boc Group, Inc. Blood constituent monitoring apparatus and methods with frequency division multiplexing
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1221035A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-07-10 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York System and method for tomographic imaging of dynamic properties of a scattering medium
EP1221035A4 (en) * 1999-09-14 2009-07-01 Univ New York State Res Found System and method for tomographic imaging of dynamic properties of a scattering medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9713004D0 (en) 1997-08-27
GB2311854A (en) 1997-10-08
CA2210703A1 (en) 1997-05-29
WO1997018755A1 (en) 1997-05-29
DE19681107T1 (en) 1997-12-11
DE19681107B4 (en) 2006-01-26
CA2210703C (en) 2001-10-09
GB2311854B (en) 2000-03-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
789A Request for publication of translation (sect. 89(a)/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Expiry date: 20161114