CA2207703A1 - An external plaster facing and a method of making it - Google Patents
An external plaster facing and a method of making itInfo
- Publication number
- CA2207703A1 CA2207703A1 CA002207703A CA2207703A CA2207703A1 CA 2207703 A1 CA2207703 A1 CA 2207703A1 CA 002207703 A CA002207703 A CA 002207703A CA 2207703 A CA2207703 A CA 2207703A CA 2207703 A1 CA2207703 A1 CA 2207703A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- facing
- wall
- plaster
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
A plaster facing is comprised of a layer of facing tiles (15) attached to a building wall (11) and a layer (18) of plaster applied over the facing tiles. The facing tiles (15) are supported on the building wall (11) spaced therefrom and with freedom of movement relative to the wall parallel to the plane of the wall. Preferably, the facing tiles (15) are supported by support bars (12) which are attached to the wall and serve as spacers between the wall (11) and the facing tiles and to which the facing tiles are hooked from above.
Description
CA 02207703 l997-06-ll W 096/19625 PCTISE~5/OlS66 An external ~laster facinq and a method of makinq it This invention relates to=an external plaster facing and a method of making such a facing.
It is known to provide a building wall with an external plaster facing (façade lining) by first securing a layer of facing tiles to the wall and the applying a layer of plaster over the tiles. This procedure is very laborious and costly.
The present invention relates to an improved external plaster facing and a method of making such a facing and more particularly an external plaster facing with a ventilating gap between the wall and the inner or rear side of the facing tiles. In the independent claims the primary features of the invention are recited, and the dependent claims recite fea-tures of preferred embodiments.
A disting~ h;ng quality among others of the lexternal plaster facing according to the invention i5 that it can be produced in a simple manner and using well-tried c~omponents materials available on the market.
The invention will be described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of an external facing embodying the invention;
Fig. 2 is an elevational view, drawn to a smaller scale, of the facing portion shown in Fig. 1, the plaster layer being removed over a portion of the figure so that the facing tiles behind the plaster layer can be seen.
As shown in the drawing, the external facing or façade lining is provided on a wall 11 of a building. Horizontally spaced-apart, fixedly secured support bars 12 are attached to the wall and comprise flanges 13 which project from the wall and are provided along their free, outwardly direclted verti-cal edges with uniformly spaced-apart, upwardly di;rected hooks 14.
The hooks 14 of the support bars 12 support f~lcing tiles 15 of stone material in a manner such that these facing tiles form a monolayer which covers the wall 11. At the :,ame time, the flanges 13 of the support bars constitute spacer members which keep the rear side of the facing tiles 15 at a certain 2~ PCT~S~5101~66 distance from the wall so that there is an air gap between the wall and the layer of facing tiles.
In their upper portion, the facing tiles 15 have a re-bate 16 which extends along the upper edge on the front side and the depth of which approximately corresponds to one-half of the thickness or depth of the tiles. In their lower por-tion the tiles have a downwardly projecting lip 17 the thick-ness of which corresponds to the depth of the rebate.
As shown in Fig. 2, the facing tiles 15 are hooked up from above on the hooks 14 and the lower portion of the lip 17 extends from above into the rebate 16 of the next lower tile to slightly overlap this tile.
Between the lower edge of the lip 17 and the lower wall of the rebate 16, there is a gap so that the tiles 15 have a ~5 certain limited freedom of relative movement in the vertical direction, parallel to the wall ll.
The suspension of the tiles 15 on the hooks 14 is also designed such that the tiles also have a freedom of movement relative to one another and relative to the wall ll in the horizontal direction and parallel to the wall. As is indi-cated in Fig. 2, a small gap may also exist betwe,-n hori-zontally neighbouring tiles 15.
The illustrated support bars ll and facing tiles 15 are known in the art.
A layer 18 of plaster is applied to the front side of the layer of facing tiles 15. This layer of plaster also fills the gaps between the lower edge of the lip 17 and the lower wall or ledge of the rebates 16. The gaps may be com-pletely filled so that the layer of plaster is even through-out the front side as is shown in Fig. l at the upper gaps.
The filling may also be incomplete so that a depression of greater or lesser depth is formed at the gaps as :is shown in Fig. l at the lowermost gap. Such incomplete fill:ing may be utilized to provide a desired effect on the appearance.
If desired, the plaster may be reinforced by means of reinforcing netting or unbonded reinforcing fibres (not shown) as is known in the art.
WO96/1962~ PC~'~S~5~01566 The plaster may be a plaster mixture availab,le on the market, such as lime-cement plaster mixture (LC-stuff). Be-cause the facing tiles are relatively small, however, it may be preferable to use a slightly elastic plaster mixture, such as a polymer plaster mixture, so that the danger of the plaster cracking between the facing tiles because of relative movements of the tiles will be reduced. Several brands of polymer plaster mixtures are also available on the market.
It is known to provide a building wall with an external plaster facing (façade lining) by first securing a layer of facing tiles to the wall and the applying a layer of plaster over the tiles. This procedure is very laborious and costly.
The present invention relates to an improved external plaster facing and a method of making such a facing and more particularly an external plaster facing with a ventilating gap between the wall and the inner or rear side of the facing tiles. In the independent claims the primary features of the invention are recited, and the dependent claims recite fea-tures of preferred embodiments.
A disting~ h;ng quality among others of the lexternal plaster facing according to the invention i5 that it can be produced in a simple manner and using well-tried c~omponents materials available on the market.
The invention will be described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of an external facing embodying the invention;
Fig. 2 is an elevational view, drawn to a smaller scale, of the facing portion shown in Fig. 1, the plaster layer being removed over a portion of the figure so that the facing tiles behind the plaster layer can be seen.
As shown in the drawing, the external facing or façade lining is provided on a wall 11 of a building. Horizontally spaced-apart, fixedly secured support bars 12 are attached to the wall and comprise flanges 13 which project from the wall and are provided along their free, outwardly direclted verti-cal edges with uniformly spaced-apart, upwardly di;rected hooks 14.
The hooks 14 of the support bars 12 support f~lcing tiles 15 of stone material in a manner such that these facing tiles form a monolayer which covers the wall 11. At the :,ame time, the flanges 13 of the support bars constitute spacer members which keep the rear side of the facing tiles 15 at a certain 2~ PCT~S~5101~66 distance from the wall so that there is an air gap between the wall and the layer of facing tiles.
In their upper portion, the facing tiles 15 have a re-bate 16 which extends along the upper edge on the front side and the depth of which approximately corresponds to one-half of the thickness or depth of the tiles. In their lower por-tion the tiles have a downwardly projecting lip 17 the thick-ness of which corresponds to the depth of the rebate.
As shown in Fig. 2, the facing tiles 15 are hooked up from above on the hooks 14 and the lower portion of the lip 17 extends from above into the rebate 16 of the next lower tile to slightly overlap this tile.
Between the lower edge of the lip 17 and the lower wall of the rebate 16, there is a gap so that the tiles 15 have a ~5 certain limited freedom of relative movement in the vertical direction, parallel to the wall ll.
The suspension of the tiles 15 on the hooks 14 is also designed such that the tiles also have a freedom of movement relative to one another and relative to the wall ll in the horizontal direction and parallel to the wall. As is indi-cated in Fig. 2, a small gap may also exist betwe,-n hori-zontally neighbouring tiles 15.
The illustrated support bars ll and facing tiles 15 are known in the art.
A layer 18 of plaster is applied to the front side of the layer of facing tiles 15. This layer of plaster also fills the gaps between the lower edge of the lip 17 and the lower wall or ledge of the rebates 16. The gaps may be com-pletely filled so that the layer of plaster is even through-out the front side as is shown in Fig. l at the upper gaps.
The filling may also be incomplete so that a depression of greater or lesser depth is formed at the gaps as :is shown in Fig. l at the lowermost gap. Such incomplete fill:ing may be utilized to provide a desired effect on the appearance.
If desired, the plaster may be reinforced by means of reinforcing netting or unbonded reinforcing fibres (not shown) as is known in the art.
WO96/1962~ PC~'~S~5~01566 The plaster may be a plaster mixture availab,le on the market, such as lime-cement plaster mixture (LC-stuff). Be-cause the facing tiles are relatively small, however, it may be preferable to use a slightly elastic plaster mixture, such as a polymer plaster mixture, so that the danger of the plaster cracking between the facing tiles because of relative movements of the tiles will be reduced. Several brands of polymer plaster mixtures are also available on the market.
Claims (2)
1. An external plaster facing comprising a layer of facing tiles (15) attached to a building wall and a layer (18) of plaster applied over the facing tiles, characterised in that the facing tiles (15) are supported on the building wall (11) by support bars (12) which are attached to the wall and serve as spacers between the wall (11) and the facing tiles, the facing tiles being hooked to the support bars from above with freedom of movement relative to the wall parallel to the plane of the wall, the facing tiles are arranged so as to overlap one another from above and with a gap between horizontally neighbouring tiles, said gap being open outwardly from the building wall and extending through a portion only of the thickness of the tiles, and the gaps are filled with the plaster.
2. A method of making an external plaster facing on a building wall (11), comprising applying a layer of facing tiles (15) to the building wall and then applying a layer (18) of plaster mixture over the facing tiles, characterised by providing the building wall (11), before attaching the facing tiles (15) to it, with support bars (12) serving both as spacers between the wall and the tiles and as supports for the tiles, and then hooking the facing tiles (15) to the support bars from above such that they have a freedom of movement relative to the wall (15) parallel to the plane thereof, arranging the tiles (15) so that they overlap one another from above and a gap is formed between vertically neighbouring tiles, said gap being open outwardly from the building wall and extending through a portion only of the thickness of the tiles, and filling the gap with the plaster mixture.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9404484-9 | 1994-12-22 | ||
| SE9404484A SE504997C2 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | Cushion facade cladding and ways of making it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2207703A1 true CA2207703A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
Family
ID=20396448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002207703A Abandoned CA2207703A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-21 | An external plaster facing and a method of making it |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0799356B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH10510893A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE201475T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4360696A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2207703A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293794B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69521059T2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL180382B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE504997C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996019625A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2005030A (en) * | 1935-01-16 | 1935-06-18 | Nelson O Geisinger | Veneer fastening means |
| DE693554C (en) * | 1935-09-22 | 1940-07-13 | Emil Haschke | Facility for draining damp building walls |
| US2832102A (en) * | 1957-01-22 | 1958-04-29 | Amoruso Joseph | Veneer wall construction |
| SE313904B (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1969-08-25 | Bostadsforskning Ab | |
| SE324446B (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1970-06-01 | Bostadsforskning Ab | |
| SE321068B (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1970-02-23 | Bostadsforskning Ab | |
| DE2053629C3 (en) * | 1970-10-31 | 1978-12-14 | Heinrich 6700 Ludwigshafen Hebgen | Thermally insulating outer wall cladding for building walls |
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 SE SE9404484A patent/SE504997C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-12-21 CA CA002207703A patent/CA2207703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-21 EP EP95942358A patent/EP0799356B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 CZ CZ19971957A patent/CZ293794B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 PL PL95320861A patent/PL180382B1/en unknown
- 1995-12-21 DE DE69521059T patent/DE69521059T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-21 AU AU43606/96A patent/AU4360696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-21 WO PCT/SE1995/001566 patent/WO1996019625A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-21 JP JP8519739A patent/JPH10510893A/en active Pending
- 1995-12-21 AT AT95942358T patent/ATE201475T1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10510893A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| EP0799356A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
| ATE201475T1 (en) | 2001-06-15 |
| AU4360696A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
| DE69521059T2 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
| SE9404484D0 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| CZ195797A3 (en) | 1998-02-18 |
| PL320861A1 (en) | 1997-11-10 |
| CZ293794B6 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
| PL180382B1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| SE504997C2 (en) | 1997-06-09 |
| WO1996019625A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
| DE69521059D1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| SE9404484L (en) | 1996-06-23 |
| EP0799356B1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |