JPH07229267A - Mounting method for tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily mount a heat insulating material on a building and to reliably mount tiles on the outer side of a heat insulating material by a method wherein when an anchor member is driven in the outer wall of the building from the outside, the base end side of a tile locking member is located between the head part of the anchor member and an outer wall and the heat insulating material is mounted on the outer surface of the outer wall. CONSTITUTION:The base end side of a tile locking member 24 is securely nipped between a head part 22a of an anchor member 22 and a concrete part 20. A seal member 26 is securely nipped between the tile locking member 24 and the concrete part 20. A tile 29 is lifted as the lower half part of the tip side 24a of the tile locking member 24 situated above the tile 29 is inserted in an engaging recessed part 29a of the upper end part of the tile 29. The tile 29 is lowered as the upper half part of the tip side 24a of the tile locking member 24 situated below the tile 29 is inserted in the engaging recessed part of the lower end thereof, and mounting of the tiles 29 is completed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile mounting method for providing a heat insulating material on the outer surface of an outer wall of a building and providing a tile on the outer wall from the outside of the heat insulating material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, when a building is newly built or refurbished, it is desired to provide a heat insulating material on the outer periphery of the building so that high heat of the outside air is cut off in the summer and low outside temperatures are not conducted to the inside in the winter. There are cases. In conventional buildings, it is general that no heat insulating material is provided on the outside of the building, and in recent years, heat insulating materials may be provided on the inside of the building due to the needs and specifications of residents. This is because it is general.

[0003]

However, it is extremely difficult to provide a heat insulating material to the inside of a building that has been built once, and it cannot be provided unless the internal finish of the completed building is destroyed. In some cases, it is unavoidable that it is extremely difficult to perform the work according to the internal finish of the building without destroying it, compared with the case where the work is done before the building is completed.

Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a heat insulating material to the outside of the building by spraying or pasting it. However, since the heat insulating material is generally made of a material having many voids in its internal structure and having elasticity, it is easily deformed. At the same time, it has the property of being significantly lacking in hardness and strength. Therefore, even if the heat insulating material can be provided outside the building, it is impossible to further provide the tile directly outside the heat insulating material. However, there is also a problem that the appearance of the building cannot be adjusted by leaving the heat insulating material exposed without providing tiles on the outside.

On the other hand, in the case of new construction, by installing a heat insulating material outside the building, there is an advantage that the construction can be carried out without reducing the volume ratio inside the building, but it is also possible to arrange the appearance as a building. It becomes a problem.

[0006] Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tile mounting method in which a heat insulating material can be easily provided in a building and tiles can be surely provided outside the heat insulating material. .

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a method of mounting tiles according to the present invention is designed so that an anchor member is driven into an outer wall of a building from the outside, and at this time, the anchor member is crimped toward the outer wall. A base end side of the tile locking member is provided between the head and the outer wall, a heat insulating material is provided on the outer surface of the outer wall, and a tile is provided on the tip end side of the tile locking member so as to cover the heat insulating material. It is characterized by doing so.

[0008]

[Advantage] According to the tile mounting method having such a configuration,
An anchor member is driven into the outer wall of the building from the outside, and at this time, the base end side of the tile locking member is provided between the outer wall and the head of the anchor member that is crimped toward the outer wall, and the outer surface of the outer wall is provided. Since the heat insulating material is provided and the tile is provided on the tip end side of the tile locking member so as to cover the heat insulating material, the heat insulating material can be easily provided in the building, and the heat insulating material lacks hardness and strength significantly. Even if it is, the tiles can be surely installed on the outside, and the appearance can be adjusted as a building.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are views showing a first embodiment of a tile mounting method according to the present invention.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 is a concrete portion forming the outer wall of the building. As shown in FIG. 2, an anchor member 22 is driven into the concrete portion 20 from the outside. Between the head portion 22a of the anchor member 22 and the concrete portion 20, the base end side of a tile locking member 24 made of stainless steel is sandwiched and fixed, and the tile locking member 24 and the concrete portion 20 are fixed. The sheet member 26 is sandwiched and fixed between them.

A heat insulating material 1 is provided on the outer surface of the concrete portion 20.
Two are provided. The heat insulating material 12 is provided by spraying or pasting the outer surface of the concrete portion 20 with a gun spray device, or by inserting a molded plate of the heat insulating material, and the material of such heat insulating material 12 is foam. Materials such as urethane, glass cloth heat insulating material, and molded board of rock wool material are used.

The sheet member 26 is made of synthetic rubber (synthetic resin) such as butyl rubber, and rainwater or the like penetrates into the concrete portion 20 along the anchor member 22,
It is used to prevent concrete from deteriorating and rusting the reinforcing bars in the concrete.

The tile locking member 24 extends downward from the vertical base end side and is bent at a right angle to the side (outer side) opposite to the rear concrete part 20 and the horizontal part 24 after the bending is bent.
It is formed so that b extends outward from the heat insulating material 12 and then bends upward at a right angle, and at a place extending a little upward, it is folded back in the opposite direction (downward), and its tip side 24a is in a vertical posture. The tile locking member 24 having such a cross section is provided in a rail shape extending horizontally along the concrete portion 20.

The upper half of the tip end side 24a of the tile locking member 24 is an engaging concave portion 28a of the tile 28 formed of a mortar.
The lower end surface of the tile 28 abuts on the end of the horizontal portion 24b of the tile locking member 24 outside the heat insulating material 12 to support the tile 28. The lower half portion of the tip end side 24a of the tile locking member 24 is fitted into the engaging recess 29a of the tile 29 to maintain the tile 29 in a vertical posture.

To mount the tile 29, first, the lower half of the tip end side 24a of the tile locking member 24 above the tile 29 is inserted into the engaging recess 29a at the upper end of the tile 29, and then the tile 29 is lifted. While pushing into the concrete portion 20 side, the upper half of the tip end side 24a of the tile locking member 24 therebelow is inserted into the engaging concave portion at the lower end thereof and lowered to complete the attachment. After that, by filling an adhesive or joints between the tiles 27 to 30, the remodeling work and the new construction work of the outer wall of the building are completed.

By using such a tile locking member 24, as shown in FIG. 1, the concrete portion 2 of the outer wall is
Insulating material 12 is provided on the outer surface of
The tiles 27 to 30 having a texture can be provided on the outer side of 2, and the tiles can be stuck on one surface along the outer wall.

According to the tile mounting method according to the present embodiment, the heat insulating material can be easily provided on the outer wall of the building, and even if the heat insulating material lacks hardness or strength, the tile can be installed on the outside. It can be installed reliably and the appearance can be adjusted as a building.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a second embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to the construction of the outer wall above the window frame (sash) 33. The state in which the tile locking member 24 is fixed to the concrete portion 20 by the head of the anchor member 22 and the tile locking member 24 supports the tile 31 is the same as in the first embodiment.

However, the tile 31 has the same shape as the tile 28 in the first embodiment, but the tile 3
2 has a different shape from the tile 28 in the first embodiment, and therefore the shape of the tile locking member 34 that supports the tile 32 is the same as the shape of the tile locking member 24 in the first embodiment. Is different from

That is, the tile 32 is different from the tile 31 having a single plate shape, and the lower end portion of the tile 32 in the drawing is bent in a substantially L shape, and the bent tip portion 32 is formed.
a extends to a position close to the window frame 33. A locking recess 32b is formed on the back side of the bent portion of the tile 32.

Correspondingly, the tile locking member 34 extends downward from the portion locked by the anchor member 22, bends in a direction perpendicular to the outside of the concrete portion 20 in the portion close to the window frame 33, and The portion outside the heat insulating material 12 is bent in a direction perpendicular to the upper side, and then extends slightly upward.

The tip end side 34a bent above the tile locking member 34 in this manner is the locking recess 32b of the tile 32.
, And the front end side 34a is engaged at the innermost portion of the inclined ceiling portion of the locking recess 32b,
The tile 32 can be supported in place by a tile locking member 34.

In this manner, the outer wall portion above the window frame 33 and slightly protruding outward from the window frame 33 by the thickness of the heat insulating material 12 is tiled by the tile locking members 24 and 34.
By supporting 1 and 32, the heat insulating material 12 can be covered with tiles and the appearance of the building can be adjusted. In the figure, reference numeral 21 is an adhesive material and 23 is a joint material.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a third embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to the construction of the outer wall below the window frame 33. As shown in FIG. 4, a tile locking member 44 is sandwiched and fixed between the head portion 22 a of the anchor member 22 driven into the concrete portion 20 and the concrete portion 20.

The tile locking member 44 extends upward from the locking portion in the drawing, and is bent at a right angle to the outside (right side in the drawing) of the concrete portion 20 in the vicinity of the draining member 36 connected to the window frame 33. After that, it is folded back in the opposite direction (downward) when it extends a little upward, and its tip side 44a is formed in a vertical posture.

The tile locking member 4 having such a cross section
4 is provided in a rail shape extending horizontally along the concrete portion 20. Tip side 44 of tile locking member 44
The lower half of a is fitted into the engaging recess 38a of the tile 38 to maintain the tile 38 in a vertical posture. In this way, the outer wall portion below the window frame 33 is provided with the tile 38 by the tile locking member 44, and thus the heat insulating material 12 is provided.
Can be covered with tiles to improve the appearance of the building.

5 to 7 are views showing a fourth embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention. The present embodiment is applied, for example, to the case where the sash 48 having the window glass 46 is provided so as to be retracted more largely than the outer wall surface 50 of the building. As shown in FIG. 6, when the window glass 46 and the sash 48 are retracted larger than the outer wall surface 50, a ceiling portion 50a having a downward surface is formed between the upper frame 48a of the sash 48 and the outer wall surface 50. .

As shown in FIG. 7, the heat insulating material 12 is provided by spraying on the lower surface of the concrete portion 60 which constitutes the ceiling portion 50a, and the concrete member 60 is provided with the anchor member 54 driven therein. . Between the head portion 54a of the anchor member 54 and the concrete portion 60, a tile locking member 56 made of stainless is turned upside down and its bottom portion 56a is sandwiched and fixed. Both ends of the tile locking member 56 are bent on both sides so as to open in the horizontal direction (shown by reference numeral 56b), and the tile locking member 56 having such a cross section is horizontally extended along the lower surface of the concrete portion 60. It is provided in the shape of an extending rail.

One of the bent portions 56b on both sides of the tile locking member 56 is fitted in a locking groove 62a formed in the tile 62, and an inverted L-shaped engagement provided on the upper frame 48a of the sash 48. By fitting the tip of the stopper member 64 into the locking groove 62b of the tile 62, the tile 62 can be reliably provided from the outside of the heat insulating material 12.

On the other hand, the other of the bent portions 56b of the tile locking member 56 is fitted into the locking groove 58a formed in the tile 58, and the tile groove not shown in the locking groove on the left side of the tile 58 is not shown. By inserting the bent portion (similar to the bent portion 56b) of the stop member, the heat insulating material 12
The tile 58 can be securely provided from the outside.

8 to 10 are views showing a fifth embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention. In the first embodiment, the tile locking member 24 is integrally formed from the base end side (locking portion by the anchor member 22) to the tip end side 24a thereof, whereas the tile locking member in the present embodiment is formed. Although 54 is integrally formed from the base end side locked by the anchor member 22 to the tip end side 54a through the horizontal portion 54b, the tip end side 54a is bent upward and is interrupted halfway. Thus, only the upper half is formed.

As shown in FIG. 9, one tip portion 68b has an inverted U-shaped cross section that is shorter than the other leg portion 68c at the tip end side 54a, and the engagement is about 3 cm to 10 cm in width. The recess 68a of the member 68 is engaged so as to cover it, and the longer leg portion 68c of the engaging member 68 extends below the horizontal portion 54b of the tile locking member 54 and corresponds to the lower half portion of the tip end side 24a. It constitutes the part to be.

In the fifth embodiment as described above, when the tile 65 is mounted, as shown in FIG. 10, first, in the engaging recess 65b at the lower end thereof, the tile locking member 5 below the engaging recess 65b.
The upper half of the tile 65 is pushed toward the concrete part 20 while inserting the upper half of the front end 54a of 4 and the engaging member 68, and when it reaches a predetermined position indicated by a chain double-dashed line, Tip side 54a of tile locking member 54
In addition, the plurality of engaging members 6 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the tile locking member 54 (the direction perpendicular to the drawing surface).
As shown in FIG. 8, the longer leg portion 6 of the engaging member 68 is provided by covering and engaging the respective recessed portions 68a of the eight.
The lower half composed of 8c is the engaging recess 65a of the tile 65.
To maintain the tile 65 in a vertical position.

Thereafter, similarly, the tile 66 can be attached above the tile 65. Therefore, the installation of the tile 65 is easier than in the case of the first embodiment, and the efficiency of the construction work can be greatly improved.

Needless to say, the present invention is suitable not only when the building is renovated but also when the building is newly constructed. And as mentioned above, by applying the present invention at the time of new construction of a building, construction can be performed without reducing the volume ratio inside the building.

[0036]

As described above, according to the present invention, an anchor member is driven into an outer wall of a building from the outside, and at this time, a tile is placed between the head of the anchor member and the outer wall, which are pressed against the outer wall. Since the base end side of the locking member is provided, the heat insulating material is provided on the outer surface of the outer wall, and the tile is provided at the tip end side of the tile locking member so as to cover the heat insulating material, the heat insulating material is easily built. In addition to promoting energy saving, it is possible to surely provide tiles on the outer side of the heat insulating material even if the heat insulating material is significantly lacking in hardness and strength, and to improve the appearance of the building.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a tile mounting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view around the tile locking member 24 shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention, and is a front view of the outer wall surface 50 and the window frame glass 46.

6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.

7 is an enlarged detailed cross-sectional view of a broken circle VII in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention.

9 is an enlarged perspective view of the engagement member 68 shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating how to install the tile 65 shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

20,60 Concrete part 22,54 Anchor member 22a, 54a Head part 24,34,44,54,56 Tile locking member 24a, 34a, 44a, 54a Tip side 24b, 54b Horizontal part 26 Sheet member 27-30,31 , 32, 38, 58, 62, 65, 6
6 Tile 28a, 29a Engagement recessed part 33 Window frame 46 Window frame glass 48 Sash 48a Upper frame 50 Outer wall surface 50a Ceiling part 56a Bottom part 56b Bent part 58a, 62a, 62b Engagement groove 64 Engagement member 68 Engagement member 68a Recessed part 68b , 68c Leg

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A base end side of a tile locking member is provided between the outer wall and the head of the anchor member, which is driven into the outer wall of the building from the outside and is crimped toward the outer wall at this time, A tile mounting method, wherein a heat insulating material is provided on an outer surface of an outer wall, and a tile is provided on a tip end side of the tile locking member so as to cover the heat insulating material. 2. An upper half part is integrally formed on the tip side of the tile locking member, and a lower half part is formed on the tip side by another member that engages with the upper half part. The method for mounting the tile according to claim 1.