CA2203678A1 - Method for making a rigid construction by wedging together cut-out panels and frames without using tools - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for assembling an object useful for storage, support or shelter. The assembly essentially consists of at least two planar parallel rectangular members in which a plurality of free four-sided spaces are provided so that a network of empty four-sided spaces are formed in the plane of each member. The method mainly but not exclusively enables shelves to be made quickly and cheaply out of cardboard, light wood or the like. The method may be used to assemble reinforcing structures quickly and cheaply by casting polymeric materials or the like into concrete to form a composite assembly having a high bending and tensile strength.

Description

WO96 / 14000 PCT ~ E95 / 00 ~ 8 FAPRI ~ AlIQN BY COI ~ A ~ SANS ~ TiLS PROCESS, D ~ U ~ E RIGID STRUCTURE ON THE DEPA ~ T OF PANELS
DE ~ PES AND ~ E ~ HA ~ SIS
The inventiGn has for o ~ Jet a manufacturing process by a ~ seemed ~ ed a rigid structure from ~ apart from panels cut square ~ or rectangular and chasic.
in the form of a frame, in the form of scales or in the form of grids (ie ladders with jointed uprights) snono-bloc G` ~ joined by medium tcut .nécani ~ eu) The object is distinguished by the advantages es_entiels aui follow: L3 structure celon l inver.tiGn est ~ ssembla ~ le à m ~ ir.C nues ce = ta di ~ e ~ eu i operated-rat ~ ur work _ans cutil, ca.nc- nails. cans glue, s3ns vis or? other., this ~ soire de quincaiilerie; l ~ - ~ em-is very rap ~ e and l ~ _-ruc ~ -ure ~ incle present ~ a ri5idity ~ .3rcuce au -a. ~ a ~ e and / o ~ rou7i_ ~ ur _ol dt ~ oit the ~ tr ~ cture according to ir. ~ er.tion est, iirectemer.t and l ~ parfait ~, er. ~ c apic..1 _out e. ~? r ~ -_ent ~ n-. an eco crande r.omie de .-. a_ière ~ a- relation to scn: oi- ~ me Iinal. Of this fact 'a _.structure ~ invent cn est ié ~ re Lec materials that are necessary for the realization of the = .tructure ~ elcn l ir.ve..ticn sor.t pl ~ ts and, by con_éa ~ e., t eu- con ~ itior.r.emen- and their tran ~ ro ~ t cont very easy . ~ zr ailieurc ~, ~ e, mat ~ r-2 ~ en ~ eu ~ tic:
this find this f ~ ccr c urante da, .- le cc .., merre SGUc. ~ or. ~ e ~ anr.eGu- latc, en ~ .i; er_: ~ ztériau: - .els cue wood c ~ r-cn. m ~ r ~ oi ~ -_tirè..e eipansé, ~ o ple ~ er-e. etc ~ l eta. ir. 21. lorcqu eile was ~ -assembled, the ~ ructurC rermet ai -é --en .- de ~ is_-i ... uler d2ns le resCcu ce ses r. ~ cntants a set of cables ~
son, ~ uyau ~: e ~ acce ~ _ ~ ires d éciaira ~ e ~ Cha ~ ue _tru: ure es ~. en iait u.ne independent entity very easy ~ .ert ~ 0 ju ~ .elable ~ other icenti ~ eu and e: tensible by mcdule dan.s ALL le_ directicr, s. On the other hand, art, fabricaticn? ropre ~ .ent called cha ~ sis and squares or shortened rectangles GUi are the struc ~ urel elements of ~ ase, do not receive a huge labor force or tool ccm ~ read, czr they recult. in major part of a simple o ~ eration ~ e scia ~ e. of embGu-weaving or ~. molding h ~ very acsembla e. disassembly of the structure is gone! uiièremenr easy, without alteration major of ~ es ccnstituants.
The state this tecnni ~ ue in terms of assembly of ccura materials, t ~ and I-cilem ~ r. ~ tran ~ Iorm2bles co ~. ~ e we saw it above, er. ~ ue co ~ hold a structure made ri ~ ide rar co n ~ e ~ c es. to say C ~ years use of outiis cu other acce_coirec, .e re ~ èle no procedure., er. ~ .ett ~ r, tda ~ outir er, ur tem ~ s also r ~ ide à la Réal2, icn d ur.e str - ct ~ re autolcrtante present, -nt ur.e - ~ elic rigidity.

W O96 / 14000 P ~ l / b ~ 5/00098 By way of illustration, we cite the document FR-A-26297 ~ 6 (LE ~ OURRIE ~ C) which describes a method of fa ~ rication of furniture in m ~ rigid semi-rigid materials.
The manufacture of such furniture or structures reguiert a cut, the assembly is quick but bonding is r, écessaire.Dans the type of a ~ appeared ~ e according to doc ~ men ~.
é ~ oqué ci- ~ essus, or. implements dif ~ erent material strip cutting operations thickness determined! folding bands as well cut, pc.ur i'obtaining 2 fo ~ my adequate correspondan ~ ~ u ~ n ~ uble to achieve.
The maléri2u se ~ i-riide peu ~ être un cartcn cr.dulé, ~; otaTment for making this small structure format, a ... has a plastic surface such as polyethylene ~
1 ~ the Folyst ~ rer.ee ~ prse? etc. ~ a composite material ~
~ vuié wood, a metal such as aluminum s-structure ~ nics c`'abeiile.etc.
Et2t ce la ~ echnique is other psrt é ~ cale.T.ent describes p2r i- cccum2nl U '~ 10 2 ~ A has for object ur.
~ 0 ersemble c.cn. ie mcnt2ge is made up of ~ uatre ~ arres, ~ e reinforceme..t 2u ~ uellesc. are fi ~: és? erpendicula ~ rement four? a, l..ec ~ :; carrts t ~ iC. 1 of the document).
The required material is here.Multiple and Ci ~ ers The major incorporation of these structures scr.t

2 ~ the po ~ sibi'i. ~ This global flua ~ e the whole and / or this fla ~, ba ~ e _cus the effect of ~ oids etjou des sollicit2t.0 ~ cues a ~: shocks to ~ uels est scum.se la structure ~ 'a_ ~ emblzge par rangemeni.
L in ~ -e ~ .tion will be better ccmFrise if i co vO c, u'elle ap ~ ur o ~ jet a process of assF.bla ~ e of structure riEice tridi ~ ensior.nelle cé ~ .ontable zli ~ olée à
leave ~ 'a ~ ~, cins deu ~ cnassis en for ~, e de cacère uni-~ ue (dcnt 1 FS -'ar ~ ies haute e ~ ba_se are below àer.c .. ~ ées echelons), in for ~ .e eche-lle or

3 ~ grid. that is to say ladders with amount, s ~ iointiIs monoblocs cu joined by all ~. mechanical means and at least two rectangular rectangular panels respective ~ .ein ~ ~ our ch2 ~ ue interval between steps these said c ~ 2ss-s, dcr.t the particularity is that the assem ~ ia ~ e between chas ~ is e ~ panel-; cuts out by 1 'introc' -: o- ion incli ~ ée and by coïnsage 2 IOrCe, in v ~ dc-? resents of c; ~ seated, of said panel: s ~ er_cr.dicul2ire ~ ent au pian des chacsi ~
ei est aucc ~ yue le coïnceF.ent ce ~ p2r.neaux cut-e '~ -r cons ~ quent la ri ~ idiIica ~ ion this all structure - result of redresce ~ er.t ~ orcé of these ~ ieFIe ~ ring ~ ~ = cu'à ce ue ieur trar.che ~ verticaie s ~ it parallel and tai. ~ ente aui: ~ .ontants des cha_si ~

W O96114000 P ~ l / b ~ S / 000g8 height of said cut panels being slightly greater than the interval ~ separating two steps ~ that this inter ~ Alle s ~ it 12 distance separating two steps ~ lons, the effective distance ~ sparing a step and the thickness of a floor panel or finally either the dictation effective separating a floor panel and a panel roof, and finally the process is specific e ~ that the distance between the chacsis of 12 structure depends on the location of the notches and / or the ~ or ~ es ~ enées above and / or below and / or possibly along the panels. the total _rofcndeur of said structure being ~ scab .` the spacing between the adfiiticn chassis, do not plus ~ rande ~ -nde protrusion of ~ ring ~: exceeding at the avar, t and .` rear of ~ ontants and éc ~ .elons chassis.
We will understand that the interest es = entlel of the invellticln esl de me ~ tle à la dis ~ osition ~ u ~ zrticulier rossédant ~ had a tool_ a real process ~ i'erectioll of a structure à ~; uts divers. ~ lu ~ = pecifiquemer, t, the struct.ure 2sse ~ bleée selsn le? - ccedé ce 1G present inver.tiGn G for ori ~ ir_lité ~ u'ure seeule ~ pératiGn allows the fabricatio, -l Gi_ée et 5i nultané, des elér.le: lr.s necessary: -; nassi3 and ~ cut rings zsscciés sans c. ~ chet de matièr ~, p ~ re: nbouti_.sa ~ e.
cécoupe L. ~ and the like, the cépzrt material essential to 1 ~ fabric2tion of the star structure, ccr.séque, .ce, those or three starting par.necux identical ~ 'c..t the lar-eur and the icngueur c`é ~ er ~ .inent the width and height of the structure.
_O The di ~ er ~ i ~ é this rezlisation these struct ~ _ is rem2rquabie.cu makes the number ~ e this panels c'écoupés and the number of ch2ssls? can be conju ~ ued The conjuc2issn of élé ~ e ~ lts is done essentially en ~ ui ~ ant ur.e way fond2mentales ce travaii such as one at r.lanieres _ui ~ antes:
2 par.rleaux cut out for each interval between echelor.s cu chassis and two or more ~ rs chassis ~
3 pannecu ;; cut out for each interval between g0 ~ the chassis scales and two or more frame

4 par, neau ~ cut for POUl` cna ~ ue interval between the chase sieges and two or more cha ~ sis The difIerentes Iasons of ccnju ~ uer the p ~ -n "eaui:
decoul ~ és and chassis _ont here cGnnés à ~ itre e ~ .mplative and not li ~, itative.

W O96 / 14000 l ~ lib ~ / 00098 It will however be understood that the assembled structure according to the ~ remiere way of c ~ nju ~ uer is used to real ~ ur ur. ~ bulkhead or a louvered wall, cu l'zme of these two entities, as well as to realize a beam. in the spaces of the lacuel'e, a cross :; central can be inb ~ roduite in the ~ ut to ~ lie the mechanical resistance Likewise it is clear ~ ue the structure asce ~ .blée c ~ elon the fièième faccn de conju ~ uer is used for rcali-cer a cloion or a ~ .ur à claire- ~ goose .or the soul of these two en'ités.ce T, ê ~, e that to realize ur.e beam, with GU
~ years central reinforcement cross. ~ ne ~ library or a new ~ rz-. ~ e: r, approx ~ OL. which these ~ removed_, a bottom, ~ n roof e ~ por ~ es to gli ~ if ~ re_ or a '5 char ~ ières little ~ er.t be added, and enIin ~ re ~
read, at the - ice of a ccuple of c'r., s_i3-cadre a c ~ issC by ~ djc, n ~ tion ae d ~ ux listed in_ér ~ -s.
1- lon ~ àe ~ uatre r ~ ir.ures.
It ect. ~ I_si ccn.e ~ le l ~ ue 1 ~ ^ structure a ~ s .- ..;,. Lce e 'cbvenue sa ~ lon la tro ~ _ie.Te f ~ con ~ e cGn, 1uguer les pannea:; d_ccu? és and cha ~ sis serves. ~
reali ~ sr ~ e cu cu un ~ .ur à claire- ~ goose .or l ~ -me ce ces deu: ~ en ~ itités ~ ce ~, eme qu-'à réall ~ er a pGutre a ~ ec GU ~ 2-.S central reinforcement crcix, a library or a ~ euble of rar. ~ elr.ent F ~ cu-the ~ uel of ~ quoted ~, a fc ~ d, a t ~ it. and ~ crtes to ~ lissières.à clarniereC ~ or .` ~ i ~ ot, can elre 3djoints e ~ is used in the end ~ after ~ djo..c, icn de deuY or troi ~ cctés à'étancheïté e ~ dç re ~ lette_ ce locked. -i re-l ~ er a demoulded ge form: ~ the pour bé ~ cr cu tout ~ utre m ~ térau forFi ~ bl ~ qu lsi_sc after_d ~ ~ .cula ~ e, the tridi forF.e ~. ~ nsicnneie de 1 ~
~ structure c ~ ri ~ reduced inelle of ep2ic ~ ur of ~ cha_si-of the thickness of the pan, and of 12 or-~ 5 tiGn des ~ andee de s2illie c'épaseant des mon ~ -nts et àes steps of cn2 ~ sis.
On ~ e makes perfectly ccmpte ~ ue the structure according to the invention can be made deIiniti ~ e and no ~
d ~ c ~ table pa r operations ~ bonding, screwing.cloua ~ e or by tGute other mechanical operation carried out their di ~ ferents con ~ tituanr.C
In the dccu ~ .ent, US- ~ -4182244 (Hutchinc and C-ebnarc) we describe ~ ~ n 5n_emble ..ioculair-e Iori ~; é ~ de préI ~ srence, of cardboard very ~ epic. It i ~ .clu ~ U ~ e plurality of 4 ~ panels (1. 2 and ~ ju ecnt ada ~ tés pou- s'e .-. Box lec uns Gu-de ~ sue dec a ~ treC and cn ~ sue breakdown ~ u ccm takes a ~ late2u ~ ect ~ n ~ ular hori7cntal (4, ~ 7, 4 ~ i docu ~ .ent the JS-A-41 ~ 2 ~ 4 ~ a W O96 / 14000 P ~ l / ~ h ~ / 00098 dcnt ie mcnta ~ e is for ~ .é de ~ quatre ~, arres de reinforced ~ t augueile ~ s -ont fixed ~ erpendicular ~., e ~ t four panreaux squares (Fi ~. 1 of the document).
The m- ~ material necessary is, here, multiple and various The major drawbacks of these structures are the possi ~ ility of flua ~ e global i'ense ~ ble and / or buckling penny ~ the effect of weight e ../ or requests due to the ch ~ cs to which the structure ~ 'asse ~ bla ~ e by range ~ ent.
10The state of the art can beforehand be iliustré by the request this patent fran, cais 1 ~ .297 ~ The ~ OURRIE ~, already discussed which deals with the fa ~ ricaticn of ~ eubl es se ~ ri ~ ide ~. especially in p ~ p er a network -lveola, ire, The dcmair.e of zr ~ replication of this type. ~ e 15Ir. Series, ec ~ that of_ objects has used the GU single resistance mecani ~ eu does not cost ~. present character curable.L ~ pré_ente inventic, n - ~ pour GD ~ et ur. preceded by ~ a ~ r_catio ~ pius si ~ ple d'ur.e ~ .tru_ture ri ~ ice -vec ~ es pa ~ .ne2u ~. ? lelr.s ou ~ e. ~ .e ~ rilla ~ es canC ~ e ~ es scnt intersected with square or rectangular iron.
The pr -, _ éce es ~ c ~ reacts in this ~ u'un cuLe ~ cnt surface is ii ~ itée à 2,3 ou ~ ~ aces, e ~ is ~ u or ..cn, du céccupage ou évi ~ e ~ T.er. ~ des dif ~ erent ~ panr.ea ~
~ on fcn_T.io .... d ~ em ~ nir vertical ies ceu: ~
2 ~ or more ~ c c ... 2 ~ sis? ? a pa ~ p2, CO: i: lremer.v d ~ ts p ~ rr ~ qu ~ and, ~ other ~ r.-, by rigi ~ ite intrinsic ce-- panels.
Because of that. tuts, 3 ~ antage ~ e_ car2cteristi ~ ues a ~ para; trcrt reading the description to a ~ .ode pGs5ible re realatic: l de ia presen., e in ~ tent-, nd ~ o .. lle à
inàica title ~ it and ~ .oll li ~ itative. ~ u, sace of ~ des_.ins 2nr.exced in ~~ el. the keys ~; ents cési ~ .nant ies ~, cnes cor.structive realities are designated everywhere ~ ar 12 ~ r, eTe letter or the ~ .th ch ~ f ~ re of reféren.ce for dec raiG.cns 3 ~ i of simpli cited:
-Figures la to le are illustration ~ es ~ haGes simultaneous manufacture of chassis and -ar, neau ~:
associated cuttings. in the unlinked case ~ iterative where e ~ ploy trcis cnassis associated with three F ~ ring, deccu ~ es mu ~ is d'el ~ ccches -Fig es 2a to 2e are from UIlP part, ur, ~ illus-tration ce_ uhase_, ur.e manufacturing ~ besides, a wall to clail ~ e-track or to a partition from two; ~ chaGGis assccié ~, cd ~ par.r; e2u ;: àécou ~ é ~ set of notches and 4 ~ groove ~ s, and c al ~ be share (fi ~ 2f, 2 ~), are it ~ us-tra., ioll de l'ir.trod ~ LAction of a CI`C'i: de? ~ enIc ~ cei ~; ellt in the structures aillsi, a ~, riues (2f) and cu ju.:lela~e (2 ~) of these structures.

WO96 / 14000 ~ '.PST ~ 8 .

-Figures 3a to 3r represent a library (Fig 3a to 3h) and or a cai ~ e (fig 3i to 3r) in cutting f ~ çcn tr ~ s ~ xplicit the different ~ rents stages d as ~ embla ~ e ~~ e these respective elements.
-The ~ fi ~ ure ~ 4a to 4i represent ~ enten- eccentiei àec phaoes a- ~ e ~. ~ lag ~ d a storage unit (fig.4a a 4i) and a co ~ frage: concrete. (Fig 4a a ~ g), the ele ~ ent ~
starting point being pan ~ water: ~ cut ~. provided d notches next to re ~ inure- ~ and two cha ~ sic iO On 1; ~ figure ~, we have represented suc ~ csivement panel 1 ~ inel. Co ~ e the thing is clear to the Figure la, this panel is hollowed out in two ~ ring :;
decoupage ~. ~ .uni ~ each this three in ~ failure 7. and one floor 'i ~ .u..i ~ six er.coches. The ~ 3nneau is, in 1 ~ discovered ~ é so as to realize rect2n ~ 1es ~ res little ~ éometri ~ ue ~ .e ~. ~ di ~ ferents of real squares. La lcn ~ ueur these rectar ~ le ~ mella ~ es e ~ t precisely é ale a la lcngueur ~ ~ n re.-l square au ~ mentée de deu ~; fo s 12 ~ deep. , Ull ~ notch 7 cu ~ ring ùe plancner '~
3 ~ raisQn F, cu. ~ _cue'le on ~ had menaeer these notches ~ àar.s le pla ~ ch ~ r '' reoi ~ e c'ar.c le Iait, eu during ~ iace, .lont piar. ~ - .. eC char.5 chao5is 3, it ~ scnt plotted ~ d-... anière au- ieus lcr. ~ eu ~ rs soier.t oriented dan ~ 1 direction perrendi.culaire ~ la direciion àe ce ~ 5 lon ~ ueur O ~ c ~ 3 decouFe. ~ a pro ~ ce_ er.cocne inverter ~
7 superiors of ~ paneli: from side to side l ~ ~ aisseur of the pan ~ eau de ~ lancher ài; ninuee c ~ une ~ uantit ~ in, ime perm ~ llt .ie coïnlr ~ ge àu rznneau the ~ eral in the meantime constitutes Far the curIace top of the floor and the echelcn of chacsls 3.
The fi ~ ure ib shows very bier. sweats panel 1 di- ~ ocié these panels décc.u ~ és 2 and plar.cher 21 dcr.ne the chassis 3. This cpérat cn r ~ iàe recess in three pannels ~ to ~: uncovered ~ .united ~ 7 er.cGcr.ee ~ 5 7 is repeated ~ ,. oi5 ICi ~ from three pznneau; ~. 1 separate ~.
The three ~ chas ~ i ~ ré3ultant3 3 are generally arranged and we introduce the three ? rings pl ~ nchers- 71 Cle way that their length 0 30it facing the wide ~~ of the recess ~ rati. ~ Ué dzns le panel l. ~ n -; in operation, chague montznt of each chas3is 3 e3t en = wanders ~ using 3 notches 7 com ~., e Gn pc ~ t see it very clearly ~
fig ld. In lz, igure ld, we see that, the three ch-ssi_ being pGurvu ~ c ~ the ~ -s floors 21, we introduce ~ it l ~ s 3 ring ~. décG ~ pé ~ ~ à Yauche and d-oite, by maintellallt ir.cline3, G ~ lr, c_e le encoche3 7 àans le_ échelcn3 ~ uperieui3 of the three châs-is and we r ~ ores_e 096/14000 `. ~ PQ ~ S'000 ~ 8 up to the ~ ndre! .tangents to the ~ amounts of c ~ acsi ~ 3.
We thus obtain the primordial coinccment wanted for the -Gtabi ~ lity of the entire structure.
One obtains finally a confi3uration illu_trée with figure it.
In Figure 2 ~, an embodiment of a beam or c'une partition (twinning of recessed beams) is ill ~ strée .On ~ again u ~ chassis age (dan3 this case ceu ~
cha ~ sis). ~ n ~ the embodiments described below -afterwards, we can proceed according to figure 1 or we can a ~ seem the cha ~ sis and cut out the panel; ~ .. In Figure ~) there is shown rai..u ~ its ~ 1 which are a ~ sociée ~, at the notches ~ 7 c, e same as in all subsequent le3 fi ~ ure ~. T l is to re ~ 2raue ~ ~ iue the grooves 61 can be asscciés au ~. er.cGches 7 also bier. ~ 'ians la rigure 1 ~ eu in the other ~ i ~ u ~ es.
practiced ~ o, ~ ne c :; can see! the ch3ssi_ (fig 22) _cr.
placed e :; ~ arta ~ lele one to i'2utre and ~ i hor ~ 7_n-tale ~ .For .heaue cuverture ce ch3ssis 3 cn ~ r_-c ~ ult (fig 2b) ceu ;: pannea ~ :; floors ~ 1 cont le ~ ercGciles 7 are a ~ ociee3 to grooves 61 ~ ena ~ ée_ dari_ leur ~
~ thicknesses ~ La ~ igure ~ c illustrates the positiollne.r.ell ~
de3 encocl: ~ s 7 danx les montaJlts 9, Les raillure ~ scr.
2 ~ ~ itituated at bcl ~ deo écnelGr.si (! Ces Cil -sis 3.,. L_ 2D fiEure es ~ represents the re ~ resseme2lt of a panels 21 ~ i colrce en're le3 ~ .on ~ ant3 ~ u chassis 3 and cont groove 3 ~ 1 e. ~ tighten ~ e- ec.elons 1 ~ of the chassis 3. La, fiure ~ e es ~ l'illu3tratio ~ ce la same operatiG ~ for the other panel 21. ~ an3 lc rigure 2f a reinforcing cross ~ ent a is put in pl ~ this perpendicular to the chas3is: 3. She ~ e hole ~ e ain ~ i dall3 lç3 ~ ride ~ of the --tructure con ~ truite according to fi ~ ure ~ La'-i ~ ure 2g illustrates the straightening. ~ ce la o5 living room structure figure 2f and twinning this this 'structure with two: other identical.
In fioure 3a are represented 3 deu. ~; cr. ~ sis 3 placed in ~ a ~ rallèle.
At fi ~ re 3b, we introduce d ~ s plancne- ~ 21: lluni3 of grooves ~ 1 and notches 7. Le positionr.em ~ n ~ e ~ .scts panels 21 is re ~ -`i5 in Figure 3c while c1 ~ e the fi ~ ure 3d r..on're l ~ intrc ~ uction de deu ;: i; znneau, ~: i ~ laterally interlaced, pzr inter ~ aiie, between éc` ~: elons 10, Then, in the figure ~ = ~ e, the ~ enco, c31es 7 s ~ cricures ¢ 5 enserren-, the steps lO c, e la s ~, ruc ~ ure. le3 er.co-! les in ~ érieures re ~ osar, t on the paJln ~ at pl-nc3 ~ e; 2i. L ~ S
rair.ure ~ ~ 1 scnt, Consequently, rega d 5U '' Icnecnt 9 . In Figure 3f, one these ranneau ~. laterGu ~ 2 'e_ ~

WO96 / l4 ~ 0 ~ CT ~ E9 ~ 00 ~ 9 redre ~ é de man ~ ere.à to be made tangent to the amount 9 of cha ~ 3, the ~ r ~ inure ~ ~ er ~ ant housing to amount ~ 9 of cha ~ iQ 3. Figure 3g illu ~ be the same op ~ ration for the other side p2nneau 21, ce mistui ends the erection of the structure. Figure 3h represents two identical structures constructed according to what q ~ i has just been described. .
The cracks 3i to ~ o are the illustration of a sequence of ~ operation- ~ exactly identical to that of Figures 33 at 3h m ~ is it and related to the facric ~ tio ~
of a caicse.
For this case, the panels. ~ Lateral ~ or.t ml ~ nis ce deuY ~ rair.ures c`nacun ce ce 2 ce ~ u'un, ~ par.re ~ - .. la ~ -al àe caisse ~ ~ oit introduced by sliding the lol. ~ these groove ~ pcur f5rnmer the box. (see fi ~ .3p pOUl 'le glis-emenl e- figure 3q for the termlr box, ée) The . ^ igure 3- is the illustration of ~ kings case_ er, lpilée., Les f ures ~ aa 4i illustren 'at the fOia un meu ~ lc this ran ~ eme..t with a pc-te and two,: ribs of fi ~ icn and a cof .-: age at ~ etc ~? ar .a? ~ ort at ~. structures written? '~ U ~ hau ~., a piece of storage and / c ~ u.-coffra ~ ec be ~ oll se differelltier.t by the F ~ résenee ~ e ~~? orte ~~ ure 4h et fiEure ~ i ~ ui e ~ -t un vue ~ ciatée), G'un roof and sealing sides ~ '.té (ca ~ du 2 ~ cof ~ rage _ Ce'G-.) OR this finilion (case of the piece ~: e rare. ~ emcnt). For the ~ eu ~ the rigorously, 1 ~ ~ urface lower cu roof and the su ~ f; ~ ce -u ~ érieure du plar.cl ~ er can be drilled each with a hole incised ~ .Gnta ~ e ccrrect d ~ une r, crte ~ pivot ~, At Dart _0 czractéristicue speci ~ i ~, ue au meuble ce rang, ~ en-, le ? ~ incipe this ~ _em.blage e3t identiSue to that toe ~ troi ~
Iypes of ~ t -; ctures given to itre nc2l limita ~ f -ur 'Da ~ e these -gures 1 to 3, e ~ ceptions etznt c. ~ E le ~
side panels ~ coi ~ lcent between a r ~ switch ~ a ~ 5 roof 5 and that one adds deu ~: cGtés ~ 3 ce ~ u, pe ~, ec, in the c ~ s of w ~ co ~ frage resting ~ ur le ~ ol! e ' rem ~ smoothable over concrete or material ~ ormable, this re-read the for ~ e tritimen ~ ionneile this the -exhausted structure of the chassis splicer q. of the thickness of the panels ~ cut 21, ~ 2r23 and 5 e ~
the portion of 3 strip 3 ~ e protruding from ~ a_sant from ~ moll ~ zllc ~
9 and echelon3 10 cha _- = is 3 ~ La recuperztiGn ~ possible c. 3 ~ 0ule e: ~; t éviden ~ r.ent Ull very eralld avan'age ~ ien heard, lz pre-7ente inver.tion n'es' pz ~
limited, a ~ x mode3 of realization ~ ation dec ~ i, t3 and re-re ~ ente3 .ais ell ~ est, ~ --susceptible-de trè- ~ rc, ~ b ~ eu3e3 vc-izr. ~ C, -ccQ ~ blc ~ c ~. ~ ..a., dc l'c .. ~ qu ~ on n ~
~ 'oc ~ r ~ e ~ c ~ Y;' àc 1 ~ ~, iGontc i ~ vaisio ~

Claims (17)

Claims 1. Method of assembling a three-dimensional rigid structure removable or non-dismountable dimpled from at least two chassis (3) in the form of frames, ladders or grids, comprising uprights (9) and rungs (10), and of at least two rectangular panels (2, 21, 5), lateral and/or floor and/or roof, characterized in that - the assembly between frame (3) and panels (2, 21, 5) is done by the inclined introduction and by force wedging of said panels (2, 21, 5), in the voids resulting from said intervals of said frames (3), perpendicular to the plane of said frames (3) and in that the wedging of the panels (2) - and consequently the stiffening of the entire structure - results from the straightening forced from these same panels until their vertical slice either parallel and tangent to the uprights (9) of the frames (3), the height of said panels (2) being slightly greater than the interval separating two steps, whether this interval is defined by a) the distance between two rungs (10) b) the effective distance between a scale interval and the thickness of a floor panel (21) or finally c) the effective distance between the floor panel (21) and a roof panel (5) and finally in that the distance between the frames (3) of the structure depends on the choice of the location of notches 7 and/or grooves (61) formed at the top and/or at the bottom and/or possibly along the panels, the total depth of said structure being equal to the spacing between the frames added to the largest band protrusion of the panels protruding at the front and at the rear of the uprights and frame rungs. 2) Process according to the preceding claim characterized in that that furthermore at least one of the panels (2, 21, 5) has been cut out in one or more full starting panels (1), this or these last forming after cutting one or more frames (3). 3) Process according to the preceding claim characterized in that that at least one of the cut panels (21) is a rectangle whose the length is equal to the height plus twice the depth of the notches (7) provided on said panel (21). 4) Method according to any of the claims above characterized in that the panels (2, 21, 5) are cut by stamping or laser cutting. 5) Method according to any of the claims above characterized in that the cutting of the panels (2, 21, 5) is carried out without material waste in two or three identical starting panels (1), to form frames (3), whose width and length determine the width and structure height. 6) Three-dimensional rigid structure composed of frames (3) parallel plates comprising recesses forming rungs (10) and uprights (9), and comprising, for at least one rung, at at least one side panel (2) tangent to the upright (9-) of the frames (3) and a floor panel (21) provided with notches (7) or grooves (61), arranged perpendicular to the plane of the frames, and securing said frames at least by wedging, the notches (7) or grooves (61) of said panels (2, 21) enclosing the slices of said frames (3). 7) Three-dimensional rigid structure composed of frames (3) parallel plates comprising recesses forming rungs (10) and uprights (9), and comprising, for at least one rung, - two floor panels (21) provided with notches (7) or grooves (61), arranged perpendicular to the plane of the frames, and securing said frames at least by wedging, the notches (7) or grooves (61) of said panels (2, 21) enclosing the slices of said frames (3) and, - two lateral reinforcement crosses (8). 8) Rigid three-dimensional structure composed of frames (3) parallel plates comprising recesses forming rungs (10) and uprights (9), and panels (2, 21) arranged perpendicular to the plane of the chassis, characterized in that side panels (2), tangent to the upright (9) of the frames (3) and provided with upper notches (7) enclosing the edge of a rung (10) of the frame (3), rest on floor panels (21) perpendicular to the upright frames, and provided with notches (7) enclosing the edge of the frame (3). 9) Structure according to any of the claims above characterized in that the number of cut panels (2,21,5) and the number of frames (3) are combined. 10) Structure according to claim 9 characterized in that there has two panels cut out for each gap between the frame rungs and two or more frames. 11) Structure according to claim 9 characterized in that there has three panels cut out for each gap between the frame rungs and two or more frames. 12) Structure according to claim 9 characterized in that there has four panels cut out for each gap between the frame rungs and two or more frames. 13) Structure according to any of the claims preceding characterized in that it comprises a cross reinforcement side (8). 14) Structure according to claim 11 to which is added for each interval a bottom and a roof and to which is additionally added two or three sealing sides (23) allowing the production of a removable formwork for concrete or any other formable material, which leaves after demolding the form three-dimensional view of the reduced original structure of the thickness of the frames (3), the thickness of the cut panels (21, 2, 23 and 5) and the portion of the projection strips protruding uprights (9) and rungs (10) of the frames (3). 15) Structure according to any one of claims 6 to 13 or assembly according to the method of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is made definitive and not removable by gluing, screwing, nailing or by any mechanical operation carried out on its various constituents. 16) Use of a structure according to any of the preceding claims for making a partition, a wall with clerestory, or the soul of these two entities, a beam a bookcase, storage unit. 17) Use of a structure according to claim 12 for make a removable formwork.