CA2196649C - Method of operating a high-temperature reactor for treatment of waste material - Google Patents
Method of operating a high-temperature reactor for treatment of waste material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2196649C CA2196649C CA002196649A CA2196649A CA2196649C CA 2196649 C CA2196649 C CA 2196649C CA 002196649 A CA002196649 A CA 002196649A CA 2196649 A CA2196649 A CA 2196649A CA 2196649 C CA2196649 C CA 2196649C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- temperature
- gasification
- reactor
- intake point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19605810 | 1996-02-16 | ||
| DE19605810.4 | 1996-09-12 | ||
| DE19637195.3 | 1996-09-12 | ||
| DE19637195A DE19637195C2 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-09-12 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2196649A1 CA2196649A1 (en) | 1997-08-17 |
| CA2196649C true CA2196649C (en) | 2007-05-29 |
Family
ID=26022969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002196649A Expired - Lifetime CA2196649C (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-03 | Method of operating a high-temperature reactor for treatment of waste material |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0790291B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3121555B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1143982C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE203267T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9700982A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2196649C (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100482498B1 (ko) | 1999-01-27 | 2005-04-14 | 스미토모 긴조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 폐기물의 가스화 용융로 및 가스화 용융방법 |
| DE19949142C1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-10 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern |
| DE10004138C2 (de) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-05-16 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Verwertung von Abfallgütern |
| DE102006040770A1 (de) | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall |
| HUP0800209A2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2009-12-28 | Ivan Dr Raisz | Syngas made of organic wasts, method for formation of it |
| PL2158978T3 (pl) * | 2008-08-26 | 2012-10-31 | Litesso Anstalt | Sposób przetwarzania cząstek stałych |
| EP2620426B2 (de) | 2012-01-27 | 2018-02-21 | Thermoselect AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Harnstoff aus Abfällen, vorzugsweise Hausmüll, beliebiger Zusammensetzung |
| US9458099B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2016-10-04 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Method of manufacturing urea from refuse, preferably domestic waste, of any composition |
| CN104341322B (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-08-24 | 热选择有限公司 | 由具有任何组成的废弃物，优选家庭废弃物，制备尿素的方法 |
| IT201600100814A1 (it) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-07 | Processi Innovativi S R L | Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di syngas da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali o municipali e relativi prodotti associati. |
| RU2674158C1 (ru) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-12-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН) | Установка для получения жидких углеводородов из биомассы |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1287724B (de) * | 1965-04-07 | 1969-01-23 | Rummel Roman | Vorrichtung zur Vergasung oder Verbrennung von Brennstoffen |
| DE3031680A1 (de) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-11 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur gaserzeugung |
| ZA865573B (en) * | 1985-07-27 | 1987-03-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Method of gasifying solid carbonaceous materials and apparatus therefor |
| US5534659A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-07-09 | Plasma Energy Applied Technology Incorporated | Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste |
| DE19512249C2 (de) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-11-07 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sauerstofflanze bei der Hochtemperaturvergasung heterogener Abfälle |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 AT AT97101505T patent/ATE203267T1/de active
- 1997-01-31 EP EP97101505A patent/EP0790291B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-03 CA CA002196649A patent/CA2196649C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 CN CNB971007225A patent/CN1143982C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 BR BR9700982A patent/BR9700982A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-17 JP JP09031736A patent/JP3121555B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0790291A2 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
| EP0790291A3 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
| CN1143982C (zh) | 2004-03-31 |
| CN1161424A (zh) | 1997-10-08 |
| CA2196649A1 (en) | 1997-08-17 |
| BR9700982A (pt) | 1998-08-11 |
| ATE203267T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
| JPH09314100A (ja) | 1997-12-09 |
| EP0790291B1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
| JP3121555B2 (ja) | 2001-01-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20170203 |
|
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20170203 |