CA2135635A1 - Apparatus for Preheating and Charging Scrap Materials - Google Patents
Apparatus for Preheating and Charging Scrap MaterialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2135635A1 CA2135635A1 CA2135635A CA2135635A CA2135635A1 CA 2135635 A1 CA2135635 A1 CA 2135635A1 CA 2135635 A CA2135635 A CA 2135635A CA 2135635 A CA2135635 A CA 2135635A CA 2135635 A1 CA2135635 A1 CA 2135635A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- section
- heat exchanger
- preheating
- furnace shell
- throat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
- F27B3/183—Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/562—Manufacture of steel by other methods starting from scrap
- C21C5/565—Preheating of scrap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
- F27D13/002—Preheating scrap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0035—Devices for monitoring the weight of quantities added to the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0001—Positioning the charge
- F27D2003/0003—Positioning the charge involving a system for aligning the articles through a lateral guidance, e.g. funnel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0042—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising roller trains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0083—Means for stirring the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0021—Arc heating
- F27D2099/0023—DC arc heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0025—Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state
- F27D3/0032—Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state using an air-lock
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/04—Ram or pusher apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
An apparatus for preheating and charging scrap material comprises a throat section (38) having at one end thereof a material charging inlet (37) connected to a furnace shell (2), the throat section extending laterally and upwardly obliquely, a heat exchanger section (39) connected to the other end of the throat section (38) and extending upwardly, a sealing section (42) above the heat exchanger section (39), material supply means (43) for supplying the scrap material into the sealing section (42), an exhaust duct (53) formed at the heat exchanger section (39) just below the sealing section (42) and connected to an exhaust system (58) and a material delivery device (46) disposed at the other end of the throat section (38) for delivering the scrap material (13) from the heat exchanger section (39) to the material charging inlet (37). The scrap material (13) is substantially continuously charged into the furnace shell (2) while preheated by the high-temperature exhaust gases from the furnace shell (2).
An apparatus for preheating and charging scrap material comprises a throat section (38) having at one end thereof a material charging inlet (37) connected to a furnace shell (2), the throat section extending laterally and upwardly obliquely, a heat exchanger section (39) connected to the other end of the throat section (38) and extending upwardly, a sealing section (42) above the heat exchanger section (39), material supply means (43) for supplying the scrap material into the sealing section (42), an exhaust duct (53) formed at the heat exchanger section (39) just below the sealing section (42) and connected to an exhaust system (58) and a material delivery device (46) disposed at the other end of the throat section (38) for delivering the scrap material (13) from the heat exchanger section (39) to the material charging inlet (37). The scrap material (13) is substantially continuously charged into the furnace shell (2) while preheated by the high-temperature exhaust gases from the furnace shell (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8880493 | 1993-04-15 | ||
JP5-88804 | 1993-04-15 | ||
JP24277193 | 1993-09-29 | ||
JP5-242771 | 1993-09-29 | ||
JP122494A JPH07190629A (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1994-01-11 | Scrap material preheating and charging device |
JP6-1224 | 1994-01-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2135635A1 true CA2135635A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
CA2135635C CA2135635C (en) | 1998-12-22 |
Family
ID=27274821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2135635 Expired - Fee Related CA2135635C (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1994-04-14 | Apparatus for preheating and charging scrap materials |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5513206A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0646758B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07190629A (en) |
KR (1) | KR0168892B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1091871C (en) |
AU (1) | AU664950B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2135635C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69413169T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2120618T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW306504U (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994024506A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT403846B (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1998-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | SCRAP MELTING ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE |
KR100223515B1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1999-10-15 | 아사무라 타카싯 | Method and apparatus for preheating and melting scrap |
AT404841B (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1999-03-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MELTING IRON |
GB2303690B (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1999-05-26 | Queenborough Rolling Mill Comp | An oxy:fuel melting furnace |
DE19539871A1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-04-30 | Bsbg Bremer Sonderabfall Berat | Smelting furnace, particularly of light-arc type |
JP3092083B2 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2000-09-25 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Preheating apparatus and preheating method for iron scrap |
CH690378A5 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2000-08-15 | Fischer Georg Disa Eng Ag | A process for melting metallic charge materials in a shaft furnace. |
LU88807A1 (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-24 | Wurth Paul Sa | Charge preheater |
US6024912A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2000-02-15 | Empco (Canada) Ltd. | Apparatus and process system for preheating of steel scrap for melting metallurgical furnaces with concurrent flow of scrap and heating gases |
CA2222401C (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-09-17 | Robert Roy Wunsche | Apparatus and process system for preheating of steel scrap for melting metallurgical furnaces with concurrent flow of scrap and heating gases |
US6004504A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-12-21 | Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale | Method and apparatus for controlling bath level and measurement of bath characteristics |
DE19902438A1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-07-27 | Sms Demag Ag | Scrap preheating equipment, especially for the cold iron or steel scrap charge of an electric arc furnace, comprises a charging chamber positioned above a preheating chamber and has inlet and outlet openings operated as locks |
DE19926059A1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-14 | Sms Demag Ag | Preheater |
DE10247939A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Arvinmeritor A&Et Gmbh | Process for heat treating metallic workpieces and materials comprises transporting the products to be treated through an annealing furnace, introducing hydrogen as protective and reaction gas, and feeding nitrogen openings as inert gas |
DE10335847A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-17 | Sms Demag Ag | Electric arc reduction furnace for reducing slag in the recovery of metallic components comprises a charging opening for charging material which simultaneously acts as an exhaust gas line opening for the gas produced |
DE10355549A1 (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-23 | Intracon Gmbh | charging material |
AP2010005222A0 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-04-30 | Barrick Gold Corp | Process for recovering platinum group metals usingreductants |
US7704443B2 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2010-04-27 | Alcoa, Inc. | Carbothermic aluminum production apparatus, systems and methods |
KR100907956B1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-07-16 | 윤수현 | Apparatus for pre-heating material |
DE102009016774A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Fuchs Technology Holding Ag | charging device |
US20100266974A1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-21 | Flsmidth Inc. | Apparatus for preheating particulate material |
DE102010045825A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Intracon Gmbh | Charging shaft system and filling method |
DE102010047516A1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Fuchs Technology Holding Ag | charging device |
DE102010049238A1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-04-26 | Intracon Gmbh | Scrap pusher |
DE102011109860A1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Fuchs Technology Holding Ag | Charging device with replaceable bottom section |
CN102393137B (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-07-03 | 云南新立有色金属有限公司 | Method and device for continuously smelting titanium slag and accurately feeding titanium slag by using direct-current closed electric arc furnace |
ITUD20120039A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-10 | Danieli Off Mecc | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE FEEDING AND PREHEATING OF A METALLIC CHARGE TO A FUSION FURNACE |
EP2682700A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-08 | Steb S.r.l. | Steel production plant |
DE102012014142B3 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-12-12 | Inteco Special Melting Technologies Gmbh | Scrap preheating and feeding system |
TW201408398A (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-01 | jia-long You | Method and device for supplying aluminum alloy melt |
KR101461737B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-11-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | Electric Furnace |
US20160003542A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2016-01-07 | Cisdi Engineering Co., Ltd. | Automatic feeding apparatus for electric arc furnace |
ITUD20130052A1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-24 | Danieli Off Mecc | PROCEDURE FOR THE FUSION OF METAL MATERIAL IN A MERGER PLANT AND ITS RELATION MERGER PLANT |
CN103335525B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-10-01 | 宁夏太阳镁业有限公司 | Pallet loading machine |
ES2457140B1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-10-28 | La Farga Lacambra, S.A.U. | System and procedure for loading melting furnaces and refining copper scrap and associated furnace |
CN103954133B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-05-25 | 河南太行全利重工股份有限公司 | A kind of middle frequency furnace reinforced device of fluxing continuously |
EP3106812B1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2018-08-08 | JP Steel Plantech Co. | Raw material conveyancing bucket, pre-heating device, melting equipment, and operation method for melting equipment |
DE102014115671A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-12 | Gerhard Fuchs | MELTING DEVICE AND MELTING METHOD |
CN104457298B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-11-02 | 江苏盛凯环保工程有限公司 | Reciprocating continuous feeding device for scrap steel preheating kiln |
KR101712160B1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-03-09 | 주식회사 에스에이씨 | Electric furnaces and method for preheating scrap in electric furnaces |
US10101090B2 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-10-16 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Duct cleaning and valve device for furnace system |
CN109682211B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-04-10 | 叶柳竹 | Chemical smelting device capable of quantitatively conveying chemical agents |
CN106979693B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-11-20 | 宁波钢铁有限公司 | Automatic discharge sealing device for LPD type preheater feed back elephant trunk |
CN107462070B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 程立章 | A kind of smelting furnace for copper product production |
DE102017124108A1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-18 | Inteco Melting And Casting Technologies Gmbh | Scrap preheating device for a melting furnace and method for scrap preheating |
IT202000005281A1 (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-11 | Qd S R L | FEEDING EQUIPMENT TO FEED BALES OF ZINC SCRAP TO A MELTING TANK |
CN114645136A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-21 | 杭州富通集团有限公司 | Processing technology of copper rod |
DE102022120981A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Process for producing molten iron and liquid slag in an electric melter |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE509817A (en) * | ||||
DE573416C (en) * | 1931-04-02 | 1933-03-31 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Device for carrying out a heat exchange between gases and solid to liquid material |
DE567060C (en) * | 1931-08-30 | 1932-12-27 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Device for the pre-treatment of cement raw material by means of the exhaust gases from a kiln |
DE646391C (en) * | 1933-11-09 | 1937-06-12 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Device for the heat treatment of all kinds of goods, for example raw cement |
US3163520A (en) * | 1960-12-27 | 1964-12-29 | Elektrokemisk As | Process and apparatus for preheating and pre-reduction of charge to electric furnace |
FR1366791A (en) * | 1963-04-19 | 1964-07-17 | Prep Ind Combustibles | exchanger for the treatment of solid products by means of gas |
US3441651A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1969-04-29 | Canadian Patents Dev | Method and apparatus for heat recovery in electric arc furnaces |
JPS5647505Y2 (en) * | 1977-05-07 | 1981-11-06 | ||
DE2748670C2 (en) * | 1977-10-29 | 1986-07-31 | BKMI Industrieanlagen GmbH, 8000 München | Method and device for burning materials of very different grain sizes, in particular limestone gravel |
US4445849A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1984-05-01 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Device for thermal treatment of scrap |
JPS5875685A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-07 | 関西研熱工業株式会社 | Furnace with raw material preheating facility |
US4385918A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-05-31 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to an arc furnace |
US4676742A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1987-06-30 | Indalloy Division Of Indal Limited | Preheater for reverberatory melting furnaces |
FR2611876B1 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-08-04 | Clecim Sa | DIRECT CURRENT ELECTRIC OVEN |
JPH0224290A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-26 | Nkk Corp | Low resistance hydrofoil |
CA2028108C (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1994-12-06 | Joachim Ehle | Melting aggregate with shaft for preheating charged materials |
FI85912C (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-06-10 | Partek Ab | FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER STYRNING AV RAOMATERIALTILLFOERSELN TILL EN ELEKTRISK SMAELTUGN. |
US5400358A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-03-21 | Consteel, S.A. | Continuous scrap preheating |
-
1994
- 1994-01-11 JP JP122494A patent/JPH07190629A/en active Pending
- 1994-04-14 KR KR1019940704243A patent/KR0168892B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-14 CA CA 2135635 patent/CA2135635C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-14 US US08/335,691 patent/US5513206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 CN CN94190193A patent/CN1091871C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-14 AU AU65128/94A patent/AU664950B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-14 DE DE1994613169 patent/DE69413169T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 EP EP19940912675 patent/EP0646758B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 WO PCT/JP1994/000618 patent/WO1994024506A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-14 ES ES94912675T patent/ES2120618T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-18 TW TW085205308U patent/TW306504U/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0646758B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
WO1994024506A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
EP0646758A1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
DE69413169D1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
TW306504U (en) | 1997-05-21 |
CN1104838A (en) | 1995-07-05 |
KR950701727A (en) | 1995-04-28 |
JPH07190629A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
DE69413169T2 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
US5513206A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
ES2120618T3 (en) | 1998-11-01 |
EP0646758A4 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
CA2135635C (en) | 1998-12-22 |
CN1091871C (en) | 2002-10-02 |
KR0168892B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
AU664950B2 (en) | 1995-12-07 |
AU6512894A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
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