CA2121654A1 - Emulseurs pour extincteurs d'incendie portatifs - Google Patents
Emulseurs pour extincteurs d'incendie portatifsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2121654A1 CA2121654A1 CA 2121654 CA2121654A CA2121654A1 CA 2121654 A1 CA2121654 A1 CA 2121654A1 CA 2121654 CA2121654 CA 2121654 CA 2121654 A CA2121654 A CA 2121654A CA 2121654 A1 CA2121654 A1 CA 2121654A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam concentrate
- fluorinated
- concentrate according
- foam
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 perfluoroalkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101000617124 Mus musculus Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- WMCMCZTWKQMHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC WMCMCZTWKQMHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001237728 Precis Species 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013800 TRITON BG-10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KSDGSKVLUHKDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[2-carboxylatoethyl(dodecyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCC([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O KSDGSKVLUHKDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003284 horn Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N idebenone Chemical group COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCO)=C(C)C1=O JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical group O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WMLIJOUAGPIENT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(octanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CCC([O-])=O WMLIJOUAGPIENT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9304821 | 1993-04-23 | ||
| FR9304821 | 1993-04-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2121654A1 true CA2121654A1 (fr) | 1994-10-24 |
Family
ID=9446377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2121654 Abandoned CA2121654A1 (fr) | 1993-04-23 | 1994-04-19 | Emulseurs pour extincteurs d'incendie portatifs |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0621057B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2575289B2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU658341B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2121654A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69400885T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0621057T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2094028T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG97741A1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2003-08-20 | Robert E Tyler | Fire fighting and cooling foam composition |
| FR2734737B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-07-11 | Seppic Sa | Composition moussante et son utilisation comme emulseur anti-incendie |
| AU2830997A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-01-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fire-fighting agents containing adsorbable fluorocarbon surfactants |
| CA2312067A1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fire-fighting agents containing adsorbable fluorocarbon surfactants |
| US6379578B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2002-04-30 | Gtl Co., Ltd. | Water-based foam fire extinguisher |
| JP3377450B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-14 | 2003-02-17 | 株式会社ジー・ティ・エル | 水系泡消火剤 |
| FR2787721B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-02-02 | Atochem Elf Sa | Compositions extinctrices |
| WO2009080225A2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Adjuvants for agrochemical applications |
| KR101863914B1 (ko) | 2010-10-01 | 2018-06-01 | 타이코 파이어 프로덕츠 엘피 | 감소된 불소 함량을 갖는 수성 소방용 포말 |
| KR101358249B1 (ko) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-06 | 혜정산업 (주) | 친환경 수성막포소화약제 조성물 |
| KR101366308B1 (ko) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-21 | 혜정산업 (주) | 친환경 포소화약제 조성물 |
| BE1025603B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-04-25 | Uniteq S.A. | Composition de mousse extinctrice |
| TW202035361A (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-10-01 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 氟化胺氧化物界面活性劑 |
| CN110478847B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-08-13 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种基于短链氟碳的环保型水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4090967A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1978-05-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous wetting and film forming compositions |
| DE2732555C2 (de) * | 1977-07-19 | 1982-07-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Fettalkoholfreies Schaumlöschkonzentrat |
| US4999119A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-12 | Chubb National Foam, Inc. | Alcohol resistant aqueous film forming firefighting foam |
-
1994
- 1994-04-13 DK DK94400801T patent/DK0621057T3/da active
- 1994-04-13 EP EP19940400801 patent/EP0621057B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-13 ES ES94400801T patent/ES2094028T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-13 DE DE1994600885 patent/DE69400885T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-19 CA CA 2121654 patent/CA2121654A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-20 AU AU60595/94A patent/AU658341B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-22 JP JP6084383A patent/JP2575289B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0621057B1 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
| AU6059594A (en) | 1994-11-17 |
| AU658341B2 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
| DK0621057T3 (da) | 1997-04-28 |
| JPH06312030A (ja) | 1994-11-08 |
| DE69400885D1 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
| ES2094028T3 (es) | 1997-01-01 |
| DE69400885T2 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| JP2575289B2 (ja) | 1997-01-22 |
| EP0621057A1 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Dead |