CA2089905C - Cable having superior resistance to flame spread and smoke evolution - Google Patents
Cable having superior resistance to flame spread and smoke evolutionInfo
- Publication number
- CA2089905C CA2089905C CA002089905A CA2089905A CA2089905C CA 2089905 C CA2089905 C CA 2089905C CA 002089905 A CA002089905 A CA 002089905A CA 2089905 A CA2089905 A CA 2089905A CA 2089905 C CA2089905 C CA 2089905C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- outer jacket
- inorganic oxide
- group
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003247 engineering thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4403—Optical cables with ribbon structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/4436—Heat resistant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US847,547 | 1992-03-06 | ||
| US07/847,547 US5173960A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-03-06 | Cable having superior resistance to flame spread and smoke evolution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2089905A1 CA2089905A1 (en) | 1993-09-07 |
| CA2089905C true CA2089905C (en) | 1997-05-06 |
Family
ID=25300901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002089905A Expired - Fee Related CA2089905C (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1993-02-19 | Cable having superior resistance to flame spread and smoke evolution |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5173960A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0559382B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JP3115729B2 (en, 2012) |
| KR (1) | KR930020493A (en, 2012) |
| CN (1) | CN1070632C (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU658480B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA2089905C (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE69321630T2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK0559382T3 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES2123617T3 (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX9301187A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO930809L (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ247035A (en, 2012) |
| TW (1) | TW238394B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5299210A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1994-03-29 | Rutgers University | Four-level multiply doped rare earth laser system |
| US5378856A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-01-03 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | Transmission cable having a nonhalogenated jacket formulation |
| US5392374A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1995-02-21 | Furon Company | Flame-retardant cable tubing bundle |
| US5545853A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1996-08-13 | Champlain Cable Corporation | Surge-protected cable |
| US5563377A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1996-10-08 | Northern Telecom Limited | Telecommunications cable |
| US5600097A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1997-02-04 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Fire resistant cable for use in local area network |
| US5493071A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-02-20 | Berk-Tek, Inc. | Communication cable for use in a plenum |
| US5936205A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1999-08-10 | Alcatel | Communication cable for use in a plenum |
| US5578671A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-11-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent putty |
| US5770819A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1998-06-23 | Raychem Corporation | Insulated wire or cable having foamed fluoropolymer insulation |
| US5670748A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-09-23 | Alphagary Corporation | Flame retardant and smoke suppressant composite electrical insulation, insulated electrical conductors and jacketed plenum cable formed therefrom |
| US5770820A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1998-06-23 | Belden Wire & Cable Co | Plenum cable |
| EP0742565A3 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-06-17 | AT&T IPM Corp. | Electronic wire and cable, low pair cable |
| EP0751535B1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1999-12-15 | AT&T IPM Corp. | Cable having superior resistance to flame spread and smoke evolution |
| US5739473A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1998-04-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Fire resistant cable for use in local area network |
| CA2157322C (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-02-03 | Gilles Gagnon | Dual insulated data communication cable |
| US5689090A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-11-18 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Fire resistant non-halogen riser cable |
| DE69617373T2 (de) * | 1995-12-08 | 2002-12-12 | Nexans, Paris | Nachrichtenkabel für Plenum |
| US6037546A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-03-14 | Belden Communications Company | Single-jacketed plenum cable |
| US6392152B1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2002-05-21 | Belden Communications | Plenum cable |
| US5932847A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-08-03 | Remee Products Corporation | Flame retardant plenum cable |
| US6441308B1 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2002-08-27 | Cable Design Technologies, Inc. | Cable with dual layer jacket |
| US5834697A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-11-10 | Cable Design Technologies, Inc. | Signal phase delay controlled data cables having dissimilar insulation materials |
| US5748823A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-05-05 | Siecor Corporation | Single-tube plenum ribbon cable |
| WO1999004297A1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-28 | Lumenyte International Corporation | Fire retardant and/or self-extinguishing fiber optic assemblies |
| FR2776119B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-06-23 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Cable de securite, resistant au feu et sans halogene |
| DE19811772A1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Cit Alcatel | Flammwidriges optisches Kabel |
| US6167178A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-12-26 | Siecor Operations, Llc | Plenum rated fiber optic cables |
| FR2793320B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-07-05 | Cit Alcatel | Cable a fibre optique a proprietes ameliorees |
| US6492453B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2002-12-10 | Alphagary Corporation | Low smoke emission, low corrosivity, low toxicity, low heat release, flame retardant, zero halogen polymeric compositions |
| FR2809546B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-29 | 2003-01-03 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Machine electrique tournante et procede de fabrication d'un organe la constituant |
| FR2814245B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-12-06 | Cit Alcatel | Cable a fibres optiques perfectionne et procede de fabrication de ce cable |
| US6370303B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-09 | Pirelli Cables And Systems Llc | Optical fiber cable with support member for indoor and outdoor use |
| FR2837614B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-06-18 | Nexans | Composition isolante pour cable electrique de securite |
| EP1500112A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2005-01-26 | Pirelli & C. S.p.A. | Fire resistant cable |
| CA2494278C (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2010-06-01 | Polymers Australia Pty Limited | Fire-resistant silicone polymer compositions |
| TWI322176B (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2010-03-21 | Polymers Australia Pty Ltd | Fire resistant compositions |
| WO2004088676A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Ceram Polymerik Pty Ltd | Cable and article design for fire performance |
| EP1868187B1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2013-03-27 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method of recording/reproducing data on/from a multi layer recording medium, and apparatus thereof |
| KR100953637B1 (ko) | 2003-07-07 | 2010-04-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 광디스크 및 광디스크의 디스크정보 기록방법 |
| ATE491203T1 (de) | 2003-08-14 | 2010-12-15 | Lg Electronics Inc | Aufzeichnungsmedium, konfigurationsverfahren für diesbezügliche steuerinformation, aufzeichnungs- und wiedergabeverfahren sowie gerät dafür |
| US20050045368A1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-03 | Keogh Michael John | Dual layer wire and cable |
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-
1992
- 1992-03-06 US US07/847,547 patent/US5173960A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 TW TW082101177A patent/TW238394B/zh active
- 1993-02-19 CA CA002089905A patent/CA2089905C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-22 AU AU33709/93A patent/AU658480B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-25 EP EP93301434A patent/EP0559382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-25 DK DK93301434T patent/DK0559382T3/da active
- 1993-02-25 DE DE69321630T patent/DE69321630T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-25 ES ES93301434T patent/ES2123617T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-01 NZ NZ247035A patent/NZ247035A/en unknown
- 1993-03-03 MX MX9301187A patent/MX9301187A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-05 JP JP05069172A patent/JP3115729B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-05 CN CN93102638A patent/CN1070632C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-05 KR KR1019930003267A patent/KR930020493A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-05 NO NO93930809A patent/NO930809L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ247035A (en) | 1995-10-26 |
| AU658480B2 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
| EP0559382B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
| DE69321630T2 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| CN1077050A (zh) | 1993-10-06 |
| EP0559382A1 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
| NO930809L (no) | 1993-09-07 |
| US5173960A (en) | 1992-12-22 |
| ES2123617T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| DK0559382T3 (da) | 1999-06-28 |
| TW238394B (en, 2012) | 1995-01-11 |
| JPH06103830A (ja) | 1994-04-15 |
| JP3115729B2 (ja) | 2000-12-11 |
| AU3370993A (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| CN1070632C (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
| DE69321630D1 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
| MX9301187A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
| KR930020493A (ko) | 1993-10-19 |
| CA2089905A1 (en) | 1993-09-07 |
| NO930809D0 (no) | 1993-03-05 |
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